{"id":9512,"date":"2020-03-30T15:40:50","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T13:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=9512"},"modified":"2020-03-31T17:21:18","modified_gmt":"2020-03-31T15:21:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>* \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/research\/regions\/middle-east-and-north-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011 \u06482016. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2013 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019. \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 39 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 <em>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064e\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.democracyspeaks.org\/blog\/current-moroccan-consumer-boycott-threatening-political-status-quo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_9512_1('footnote_plugin_reference_9512_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_9512_1('footnote_plugin_reference_9512_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_9512_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_9512_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_9512_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_9512_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a> (\u0645\u064a\u0628\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 69\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 74\u066a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 69\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 25\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 23\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_9512_1('footnote_plugin_reference_9512_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_9512_1('footnote_plugin_reference_9512_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_9512_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_9512_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 78\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_9512_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_9512_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2018 (\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/mipa.institute\/7003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642) \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2019\/11\/287162\/chakib-benmoussa-to-head-moroccos-new-development-model-committee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0652 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0644\u0629) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_9512_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_9512_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_9512_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_9512_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_9512_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_9512_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_9512_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_9512_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_9512_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_9512_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 78\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_9512_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_9512_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_9512_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_9512_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_9512_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_9512_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_9512_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_9512_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_9512_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_9512_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_9512_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_9512_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_9512_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_9512_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":9523,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[292,214],"class_list":["post-9512","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-292","tag-_"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/9512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/9512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9779,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/9512\/revisions\/9779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}