{"id":8492,"date":"2019-12-20T11:14:41","date_gmt":"2019-12-20T10:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=8492"},"modified":"2023-07-05T16:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T14:22:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b0%d9%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b0%d9%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u064c 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\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0650\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u00ab\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00bb<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8492_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8492_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8492_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <em>Securitocracy<\/em> 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\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0622\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8492_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8492_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8492_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_8492_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8492_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00bb Syria Modern History website \u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/syrmh.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">syrmh.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8492_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1986.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8492_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <em>Securitocracy<\/em> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/project\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7\/\">arab-reform.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8492_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 Hamit Bozarslan\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb <em>Crise, Violence, D\u00e9-civilisation<\/em>\u060c CNRS Editions\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 127.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8492_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0633 Synaps \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.synaps.network\/syria-economic-battleground\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">synaps.network<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8492_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8492_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8492_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 Syria\u2019s Transactional State: How the Conflict Changed the Syrian State\u2019s Exercise of Power\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/publication\/syrias-https:\/www.chathamhouse.org\/publication\/syrias-transactional-state-how-conflict-changed-syrian-states-exercise-power\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chathamhouse.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_8492_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8492_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8492_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_8492_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8492_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8492_1').text('+'); } function 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