{"id":8078,"date":"2017-08-04T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T10:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=8078"},"modified":"2023-02-21T10:47:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T09:47:45","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jill Crystal, &#8216;The Human Rights Movement in the Arab World&#8217; [1994] 16(3) Human Rights Quarterly 474 [hereinafter: Crystall]<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Nicola Pratt, Human Rights NGOs and the \u2018\u2018Foreign Funding Debate\u2019\u2019 in Egypt. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006) 116-117<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a 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School Human Rights Program (2000), 45<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hani 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20<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 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'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2016\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Moustafa, ibid., 159<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_49');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_49');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">49<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_49\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641&#8221; (\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/TbhixQ\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/TbhixQ<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_49').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_49', tipClass: 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_59');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8078_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_59');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">59<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_59\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mada Masr, \u201cMinistry won\u2019t extend November 10 Deadline for NGO registration\u201d published on October 2, 2014 and available at <span 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_60\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">CIHRS, \u201cAfter 20 years: CIHRS moves its regional and international programmes outside Cairo,\u201d available at <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/qCX8Uu\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/qCX8Uu<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_60').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_60', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0634\u062f 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'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8078_1_61', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636.\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8078_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8078_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8078_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_8078_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jill Crystal, &#8216;The Human Rights Movement in the Arab World&#8217; [1994] 16(3) Human Rights Quarterly 474 [hereinafter: Crystall]<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bahey el-Din Hassan, A Question of Human Rights Ethics: Defending the Islamists. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006) 42 [hereinafter: Hassan]<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan, 42-43<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan, 38<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 1<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nicola Pratt, Human Rights NGOs and the \u2018\u2018Foreign Funding Debate\u2019\u2019 in Egypt. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006) 116-117<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hani Shukrallah, in \u201cInternational Aspects of the Arab Human Rights Movement\u201d, Harvard Law School Human Rights Program (2000), 45<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hani Shukrallah, ibid., 45<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hani Shukrallah, ibid., 46<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pratt, op. cit., 120<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bahey el-Din Hassan, op. cit, 46<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 2 \u06483 \u06484<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1996 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u060c 170.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c 165.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a 1948\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/qqNJzf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/qqNJzf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c 165.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bahey el-Din Hassan, op. cit., 21<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hani Shukrallah, in \u201cInternational Aspects of the Arab Human Rights Movement\u201d, Harvard Law School Human Rights Program (2000), 20<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Shukrallah, ibid., 176<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c 189.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 3.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 1 \u06482 \u06483 \u06484<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 2.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, Public Interest Litigation and the Egyptian Movement. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006) 158 (hereinafter: Moustafa<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moustafa, ibid., 158<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moustafa, ibid., 159<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">May Shams el din, &#8216;Human rights in focus: A series of conversations&#8217; (Mada Masr, April 14, 2015) <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/h0xVc3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/h0xVc3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; (\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/VLqUAS\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/VLqUAS<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 4<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/1141060\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/1141060<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">May Shams el din, op. cit.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moustafa, op. cit., 161<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 32 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1964\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/yQoRQ3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/yQoRQ3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moustafa, op. cit, 163-164<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moustafa, ibidi., 164<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 153 (21 \u062c), <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/xpGZCB\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/xpGZCB<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">May Shams el din, op. cit.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hossam Bahgat, \u201cExplaining Egypt&#8217;s Targeting of Gays\u201d, 23 July 2001, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/JlyGhT<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/X2Ue6s\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/X2Ue6s<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 9<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 10<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641&#8221; (\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/TbhixQ\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/TbhixQ<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_50');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">May Shams el din, op. cit.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_51');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/lylGIp\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/lylGIp<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 5).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_53');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c (\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06442015 )\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/xnkfmW\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/xnkfmW<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_54');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">May Shams el din, op. cit.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_55');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_56');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_57');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_58');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">EIPR, \u201cBackground on Case No. 173 &#8211; the \u2018foreign funding case\u2019 Imminent Risk of Prosecution and Closure\u201d available at: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/asJUrL<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_59');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mada Masr, \u201cMinistry won\u2019t extend November 10 Deadline for NGO registration\u201d published on October 2, 2014 and available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/DqQ2F8<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_60');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">CIHRS, \u201cAfter 20 years: CIHRS moves its regional and international programmes outside Cairo,\u201d available at <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/qCX8Uu\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/qCX8Uu<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_61');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/Oc5SV5\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/Oc5SV5<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_62');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">May Shams el Din, \u201cHuman rights in focus: A series of conversations\u201d, Mada Masr, published April 14, 2015 and available at <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/h0xVc3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/h0xVc3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_63');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/is.gd\/ybz00n\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/is.gd\/ybz00n<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_64');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ismail Al Iskandarani, The Revolution\u2019s Children or its Makers, (unpublished manuscript), p.5<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_65');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Shahin, Yara: \u201cUnsolved Dilemmas:\u2028Issues of Internal governance in Egypt\u2019s human rights NGOs\u201d ARI (Forthcoming) (2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_66');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Shahin, ibid.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8078_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8078_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8078_1_67');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Adly, Amr: \u201cThe Human Rights Movement and Contentious Politics in Egypt (2004-2014)\u201d, ARI (forthcoming) (2017) p. 5<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> 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