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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Henry Veltmeyer, \u201cCivil Society and Social Movements: The Dynamics of Inter-Sectorial Alliances and Urban-Rural Linkages in Latin America\u201d, <em>UNRISD<\/em> <em>Programme<\/em> <em>Paper<\/em> <em>Number 10, <\/em>(2004), Maha Abdelrahman, \u201cThe Politics Of \u2018Uncivil\u2019 Society in Egypt\u201d, <em>Review<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>African Political Economy<\/em>, 29:91 (2007), pp. 21-35, and Jenny Pearce, \u201cNGOs and Social Change: Agents or Facilitators?\u201d, <em>Development<\/em> <em>in<\/em> <em>Practice<\/em>, 3:3 (1993), pp. 222-227<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, 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pp. 241\u2013261.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 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157-179.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Elizabeth Boulding, \u201cProtest, Voting and Political Change:\u2028The Effects of NGOs on Politics in Developing Democracies,\u201d A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree, University of California, San Diego (2007).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">See Maha Abdelrahman, \u201cCivil Society Exposed, the Politics of NGOs in Egypt,\u201d Cairo: AUC Book Press, 2004, and Hans Holm\u00e9n and Magnus Jirstr\u00f6m,\u201d Look Who&#8217;s Talking! Second Thoughts about NGOs as Representing Civil Society,\u201d <em>Journal of Asian and African Studies<\/em>, 44:42 (2009), and Ranjita Mohanty, \u201cCivil Society and NGOs\u201d, <em>The Indian Journal of Political Science<\/em>, 63:2\/3 (2002), pp. 213-232, and Jenny Pearce, (1993), op. cit..<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 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\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.governancecode.ie\/about.php\">www.governancecode.ie\/about.php<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mohamed El Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards of Good Governance: Egypt\u2019s NGO Law and its Impact on\u00a0the Transparency and Accountability of CSOs,\u201d <em>The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law, <\/em>9:2, (2007), p. 10.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mick Moore and Sheelagh Stewart, \u201cCorporate Governance for NGOs?\u201d, <em>Development in Practice Journal<\/em>, 8:3 (Aug. 1998), p. 336.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 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tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mariez Tadros, \u201cA Battle Half Won,\u201d <em>Al-Ahram Weekly<\/em>, on 30 October-5 November 2003, available at\u00a0 is.gd\/zGabbx<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Juki Kim, \u201cAccountability, Governance, and Non-governmental Organizations: A Comparative Study of Twelve Asia-Pacific Nations\u201d, A paper submitted to the conference on Governance, Organizational Effectiveness, and the Nonprofit Sector in Asia Pacific, organized by the Asia Pacific Philanthropy Consortium, 2003, p. 24.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Handousa, op. cit., p. 92.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">International Council on Human Rights Policy (ICHRP), \u201cOnline Discussion Forum on Human Rights Principles and NGO Accountability: An Approach Paper\u201d, available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ichrp.org\/approach_paper.pdf\">www.ichrp.org\/approach_paper.pdf<\/a>, p. 5.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_25').tooltip({ tip: 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Juana Kweitel, \u201cExperimentation and Innovation in the Accountability of Human Rights Organizations in Latin America\u201d, <em>International Journal of Human Rights<\/em>, 11:20, June-December 2014, p. 313.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u200c- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 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(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642).&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">(ICHRP) International Council on Human Rights Policy. 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WANGO)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8067_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">34<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8067_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations (WANGO), \u201cCode of Ethics and Conduct for NGOs\u201d, 2014, available at\u00a0 <a 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\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>\u00a0[7] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.governancecode.ie\/about.php\">www.governancecode.ie\/about.php<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8067_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8067_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8067_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_8067_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Henry Veltmeyer, \u201cCivil Society and Social Movements: The Dynamics of Inter-Sectorial Alliances and Urban-Rural Linkages in Latin America\u201d, <em>UNRISD<\/em> <em>Programme<\/em> <em>Paper<\/em> <em>Number 10, <\/em>(2004), Maha Abdelrahman, \u201cThe Politics Of \u2018Uncivil\u2019 Society in Egypt\u201d, <em>Review<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>African Political Economy<\/em>, 29:91 (2007), pp. 21-35, and Jenny Pearce, \u201cNGOs and Social Change: Agents or Facilitators?\u201d, <em>Development<\/em> <em>in<\/em> <em>Practice<\/em>, 3:3 (1993), pp. 222-227<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Claire Mercer, \u201cNGOs, Civil Society and Democratization: A Critical Review of Literature\u201d, <em>Progress<\/em> <em>in<\/em> <em>Development<\/em> <em>Studies<\/em>, 39:2 (2012), pp. 151-179.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Lina Suleiman, \u201cThe NGOs And the Grand Illusions of Development and Democracy,\u201d International Society for Third-Sector Research and Johns Hopkins University: <em>Voluntas<\/em>, 24 (2013), pp. 241\u2013261.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Altan-Olcay, Ozlom &amp; Icduygu, Ahmet, \u201cMapping Civil Society in the Middle East: The Cases of Egypt, Lebanon And Turkey\u201d, <em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>, 39:2 (2012), pp. 157-179.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Elizabeth Boulding, \u201cProtest, Voting and Political Change:\u2028The Effects of NGOs on Politics in Developing Democracies,\u201d A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree, University of California, San Diego (2007).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">See Maha Abdelrahman, \u201cCivil Society Exposed, the Politics of NGOs in Egypt,\u201d Cairo: AUC Book Press, 2004, and Hans Holm\u00e9n and Magnus Jirstr\u00f6m,\u201d Look Who&#8217;s Talking! Second Thoughts about NGOs as Representing Civil Society,\u201d <em>Journal of Asian and African Studies<\/em>, 44:42 (2009), and Ranjita Mohanty, \u201cCivil Society and NGOs\u201d, <em>The Indian Journal of Political Science<\/em>, 63:2\/3 (2002), pp. 213-232, and Jenny Pearce, (1993), op. cit..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.governancecode.ie\/about.php\">www.governancecode.ie\/about.php<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed El Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards of Good Governance: Egypt\u2019s NGO Law and its Impact on\u00a0the Transparency and Accountability of CSOs,\u201d <em>The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law, <\/em>9:2, (2007), p. 10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Renz, \u201cNonprofit Governance and the Work of the Board,\u201d Midwest Center for Non-Profit Leadership, (2007), p. 1.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mick Moore and Sheelagh Stewart, \u201cCorporate Governance for NGOs?\u201d, <em>Development in Practice Journal<\/em>, 8:3 (Aug. 1998), p. 336.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Renz, op. cit., pp. 2-3.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a 29 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 29 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2017 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Heba Handousa, et. Al., \u201cEgypt Social Contract, The Role of Civil Society,\u201d UNDP: <em>Egypt Human Development Report 2008<\/em>, p. 92.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mariez Tadros, \u201cA Battle Half Won,\u201d <em>Al-Ahram Weekly<\/em>, on 30 October-5 November 2003, available at\u00a0 is.gd\/zGabbx<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0664 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0667\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/node\/1095\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/node\/1095<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moore and Stewart, op. cit., p. 336.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Juki Kim, \u201cAccountability, Governance, and Non-governmental Organizations: A Comparative Study of Twelve Asia-Pacific Nations\u201d, A paper submitted to the conference on Governance, Organizational Effectiveness, and the Nonprofit Sector in Asia Pacific, organized by the Asia Pacific Philanthropy Consortium, 2003, p. 24.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohanty, op. cit., pp. 213-232.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Handousa, op. cit., p. 92.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nicola Pratt, \u201cHuman Rights NGOs and the \u2018Foreign Funding Debate\u2019 in Egypt\u201d, in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds.), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices, <\/em>University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007, p. 119.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kim, 2003, op. cit., p. 5.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 14.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Pratt, 2007, op. cit., p. 119.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Suleiman, op. cit., pp. 622-9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">International Council on Human Rights Policy (ICHRP), \u201cOnline Discussion Forum on Human Rights Principles and NGO Accountability: An Approach Paper\u201d, available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ichrp.org\/approach_paper.pdf\">www.ichrp.org\/approach_paper.pdf<\/a>, p. 5.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Juana Kweitel, \u201cExperimentation and Innovation in the Accountability of Human Rights Organizations in Latin America\u201d, <em>International Journal of Human Rights<\/em>, 11:20, June-December 2014, p. 313.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">ICHRP, op. cit., p. 6.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 5.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>The Economist<\/em>, \u201cAngry and Ineffective,\u201d 21\/09\/2000, available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/374657\">www.economist.com\/node\/374657<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 8-9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Yara Abdel Wahed, \u201cEgypt Post the January 25th\u00a0Revolution: The Relationship between Non-Governmental Organizations and Networks of Activists,\u201d a masters\u2019 thesis submitted to the Public Policy and Administration Department, American University in Cairo, 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kweitel, op. cit., p. 315.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">(ICHRP) International Council on Human Rights Policy. ICHRP Online Discussion Forum on Human Rights Principles and NGO Accountability an Approach Paper.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ichrp.org\/approach_paper.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.ichrp.org\/approach_paper.pdf<\/span><\/a>, last accessed November 2016, p.5<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations (WANGO), \u201cCode of Ethics and Conduct for NGOs\u201d, 2014, available at\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wango.org\/codeofethics\/COEEnglish.pdf\">www.wango.org\/codeofethics\/COEEnglish.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/accountablenow.org\/\">accountablenow.org\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kim, op. cit., p. 25.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8067_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8067_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8067_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0661\u0669 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0662\u0669 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cihrs.org\/?p=9580\">www.cihrs.org\/?p=9580<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_8067_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8067_1').show(); 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