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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 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2012 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/31FNAQ\">goo.gl\/31FNAQ<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 75 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<span 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'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1938 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Samuel P. Huntington, \u201cDemocracy\u2019s Third Wave\u201d, <em>Journal<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>Democracy<\/em>, Spring 1991, available at goo.gl\/EQTorH<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 11 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards of Good Governance: Egypt \u2019s NGO Law and Its Impact on the Transparency and Accountability of CSOs\u201d, The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL), 2 April 2007, available at\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/Clc5cs\">goo.gl\/Clc5cs<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards\u201d.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 2011 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_39');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">39<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014\u060c 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\u201cEgypt\u201d, <em>The<\/em> <em>International<\/em> <em>Journal<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>Not<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>for<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>Profit<\/em> <em>Law<\/em>, 12:3, May 2010, available at\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/t6CxCv\">goo.gl\/t6CxCv<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_42').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_42', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 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tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_51');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_51');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">51<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_51\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 28 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 27 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/KjADz8\">goo.gl\/KjADz8<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_51').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_51', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_52');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_8038_1('footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_52');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">52<\/sup><\/a><span 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href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/hwqeQ9\">goo.gl\/hwqeQ9<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_66').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_8038_1_66', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/q6XvcY\">goo.gl\/q6XvcY<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8038_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8038_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8038_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_8038_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c 22 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/YBdjRe\">goo.gl\/YBdjRe<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1952<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635. 3.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 55 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 51 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/31FNAQ\">goo.gl\/31FNAQ<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 75 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/DQTaFE\">goo.gl\/DQTaFE<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c &#8220;15 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c 26 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/LnhvG7\">goo.gl\/LnhvG7<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0635 6.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 357 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1952 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1945 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/mw7izG\">goo.gl\/mw7izG<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/node\/1095\">www.arab-reform.net\/ar\/node\/1095<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Samuel P. Huntington, \u201cDemocracy\u2019s Third Wave\u201d, <em>Journal<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>Democracy<\/em>, Spring 1991, available at goo.gl\/EQTorH<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628&#8221;\u060c 27 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649goo.gl\/u6GbOj<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<em>\u060c<\/em> 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 goo.gl\/BXZxXQ<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><em>\u060c<\/em> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635. 20.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 9 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 goo.gl\/ZcMCM6<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c 30 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 goo.gl\/ecUfHa<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c bit.ly\/2EOra7c<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 31 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/giXfjW\">goo.gl\/giXfjW<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0640\u0640 \u2019\u0632\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2018 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 goo.gl\/4Ir7Zm<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 goo.gl\/zRUUMw<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;16 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u060c 10 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 goo.gl\/niUnVe<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c 10 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 goo.gl\/lwO8Zg<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 173\/2011&#8243;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 31 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cihrs.org\/?p=20984\">www.cihrs.org\/?p=20984<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Bh2Mvf\">bit.ly\/2Bh2Mvf<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0&#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c <strong>\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/strong>\u060c 21 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/MX8CaI\">goo.gl\/MX8CaI<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635 4 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2nTC5nM\">bit.ly\/2nTC5nM<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards of Good Governance: Egypt \u2019s NGO Law and Its Impact on the Transparency and Accountability of CSOs\u201d, The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL), 2 April 2007, available at\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/Clc5cs\">goo.gl\/Clc5cs<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards\u201d.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/9eDwbX\">goo.gl\/9eDwbX<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 17\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/CZlKMy\">goo.gl\/CZlKMy<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637&#8221;. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8221; \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<em>&#8220;\u060c <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/SSUOi7\">goo.gl\/SSUOi7<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c 9 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/3hJAiH\">goo.gl\/3hJAiH<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed Agati, &#8220;Undermining Standards&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cEgypt\u201d, <em>The<\/em> <em>International<\/em> <em>Journal<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>Not<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>for<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>Profit<\/em> <em>Law<\/em>, 12:3, May 2010, available at\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/t6CxCv\">goo.gl\/t6CxCv<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cEgypt\u201d.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohamed Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards\u201d.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 30 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 16 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 94 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/GuWJfb\">goo.gl\/GuWJfb<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_50');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_51');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 28 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 27 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c 16\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/KjADz8\">goo.gl\/KjADz8<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/s9Y3R4\">goo.gl\/s9Y3R4<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_53');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/99jSmo\">goo.gl\/99jSmo<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_54');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_55');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 2013 -2014&#8243;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/Q0RC8T\">goo.gl\/Q0RC8T<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_56');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_57');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_58');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/q6XvcY\">goo.gl\/q6XvcY<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_59');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_60');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 (2011-1981) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f (2013-2011) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_61');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_62');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_63');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.. \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/FMJE5N\">goo.gl\/FMJE5N<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_64');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c &#8220;20 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 4\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/fPlfP1\">goo.gl\/fPlfP1<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_65');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u00a011 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/cGHmMY\">goo.gl\/cGHmMY<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_66');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/hwqeQ9\">goo.gl\/hwqeQ9<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_67');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_8038_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_8038_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_8038_1_68');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Agati, \u201cUndermining Standards\u201d.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_8038_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8038_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8038_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_8038_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8038_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_8038_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_8038_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_8038_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_8038_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_8038_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_8038_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_8038_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, 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