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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1919256\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-15-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aawsat.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1940-2019-11-09-23-50-52?fbclid=IwAR1zuDh28uRHUAOrtQVU3aVh_kmG0toWaKcmH-srVVLM8duZmU1_Ve41LsA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1999 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2004<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1944 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 12 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Malik Tahir, &#8220;Pr\u00e9sidentielles: Ali Benflis, jamais deux sans trois?&#8221; Huffpost Maghreb, 20 janvier 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/amp\/entry\/presidentielles-ali-benflis-jamais-deux-sans-trois_mg_5c447b9ae4b027c3bbc2adae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">huffpostmaghreb.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2015\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u06442015.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_6');\" ><sup 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\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 2015\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2014.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1950-2019-11-10-23-30-44?fbclid=IwAR26q4lYmHnyDF7YrvBm0_TzBlq1ga7K4cl6QMAmxeEBMuD20qHzu6-nbSY\" 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\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1932-2019-11-08-09-36-39?fbclid=IwAR22SmnDdKM2xlcFCa8SjSx1Fum8YgvMtbYLuz0xhN3lHVstHD2iSczWLHg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062d\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 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&#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2019\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/27040\/2019\/09\/12\/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">assafirarabi.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_7945_1('footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Akram Belka\u00efd et Lakhdar Benchiba, &#8220;En Alg\u00e9rie, les d\u00e9cideurs de l\u2019ombre&#8221;, Le Monde Diplomatique, avril 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/2019\/04\/BELKAID\/59751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">monde-diplomatique.fr<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1995 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1950-2019-11-10-23-30-44?fbclid=IwAR26q4lYmHnyDF7YrvBm0_TzBlq1ga7K4cl6QMAmxeEBMuD20qHzu6-nbSY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7945_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7945_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7945_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7945_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_7945_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 143 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 23 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 900 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 2004\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0640 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/1919256\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-15-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aawsat.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1940-2019-11-09-23-50-52?fbclid=IwAR1zuDh28uRHUAOrtQVU3aVh_kmG0toWaKcmH-srVVLM8duZmU1_Ve41LsA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Cherif Ouzani, &#8220;Bouteflika-Benflis&#8221;, Jeune Afrique, 4 janvier 2004 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/130171\/archives-thematique\/bouteflika-benflis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jeuneafrique.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Malik Tahir, &#8220;Pr\u00e9sidentielles: Ali Benflis, jamais deux sans trois?&#8221; Huffpost Maghreb, 20 janvier 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpostmaghreb.com\/amp\/entry\/presidentielles-ali-benflis-jamais-deux-sans-trois_mg_5c447b9ae4b027c3bbc2adae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">huffpostmaghreb.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2019 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1950-2019-11-10-23-30-44?fbclid=IwAR26q4lYmHnyDF7YrvBm0_TzBlq1ga7K4cl6QMAmxeEBMuD20qHzu6-nbSY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1932-2019-11-08-09-36-39?fbclid=IwAR22SmnDdKM2xlcFCa8SjSx1Fum8YgvMtbYLuz0xhN3lHVstHD2iSczWLHg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2019\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/27040\/2019\/09\/12\/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">assafirarabi.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Akram Belka\u00efd et Lakhdar Benchiba, &#8220;En Alg\u00e9rie, les d\u00e9cideurs de l\u2019ombre&#8221;, Le Monde Diplomatique, avril 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monde-diplomatique.fr\/2019\/04\/BELKAID\/59751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">monde-diplomatique.fr<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/atlas-times.com\/en\/politics\/1950-2019-11-10-23-30-44?fbclid=IwAR26q4lYmHnyDF7YrvBm0_TzBlq1ga7K4cl6QMAmxeEBMuD20qHzu6-nbSY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atlas-times.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/alarab.co.uk\/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">alarab.co.uk<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637. : <a href=\"http:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/27496\/2019\/10\/12\/%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%83\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">assafirarabi.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elbilad.net\/article\/detail?id=99492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">elbilad.net<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/almasdar-dz.com\/?p=93723\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almasdar-dz.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7945_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7945_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7945_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 102 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a (2\/3) \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 (45) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a 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