{"id":7880,"date":"2019-11-06T15:45:44","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T14:45:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=7880"},"modified":"2019-11-20T14:39:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T13:39:52","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7880_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 2005 \u06482011 \u06482015\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7880_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7880_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7880_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_7880_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628: C\u00e9dric Tourbe, \u201c<em>Lenin: Another Story of the Russian Revolution<\/em>, 2016<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c 27 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a: Charles Tilly (1978).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1901.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c 27 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7880_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7880_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7880_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_7880_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_7880_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7880_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_7880_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_7880_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7880_1').text('+'); } function 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