{"id":7141,"date":"2018-02-02T12:00:23","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T11:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=7141"},"modified":"2019-10-16T15:51:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-16T13:51:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8f%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8e%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8f%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8e%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7141_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2000- 2015)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1965. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1970 \u06481972.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_7141_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0 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onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7141_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7141_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_7141_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1912 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1908\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1906\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2C3YsOh\">bit.ly\/2C3YsOh<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.. \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2lFO2fZ\">bit.ly\/2lFO2fZ<\/a> \u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c 5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 23 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1981 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0642&#8221; \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2Ct0KJY\">\u00a0\u00a0bit.ly\/2Ct0KJY<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649&#8221;\u060c 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2qa9Y8l\">bit.ly\/2qa9Y8l<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 1974-2015<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635. 332 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2003-2004 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062c\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644&#8221; \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2013-2014\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a (1.5 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1965. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1970 \u06481972.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635: 72-87.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c&#8221;\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c 25 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2EbVK98\">bit.ly\/2EbVK98<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 8 \u064823 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016. (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641: 600 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064817 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a 2017&#8243;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c 26 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/lakome2.com\/politique\/33590.html\">lakome2.com\/politique\/33590.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joel Beinin and Fr\u00e9diric Vairel, <em>Social Movement Mobilization and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa<\/em>, California University Press, 2013, p. 20.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2eMbQwI\">bit.ly\/2eMbQwI<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0635. 18.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a \u062f\u064a \u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:\u00a0 20fev.wordpress.com \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c 5 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 600 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2011 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645.\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"http:\/\/banisalman.dahek.net\/t138-topic\">banisalman.dahek.net\/t138-topic<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b002.html\">hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arab\/b002.html<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 8 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2m6ENFL\">bit.ly\/2m6ENFL<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c 22 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.. \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 20 \u0641\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0632\u0646\u0642\u0629 20\u060c 20 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/2FaTFM1\">bit.ly\/2FaTFM1<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c <em>\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/em>\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633-\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c 2016-2017.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_7141_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_7141_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_7141_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indh.ma\/ar\">www.indh.ma\/ar<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_7141_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_7141_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7141_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_7141_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_7141_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_7141_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_7141_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_7141_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_7141_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_7141_1(); } } 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