{"id":6117,"date":"2019-07-25T12:26:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T10:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=6117"},"modified":"2019-07-26T11:42:54","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T09:42:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2018 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a 11 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 66 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 19 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; 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Hurst Publishers, 2016; Reinoud Leenders, <em>Spoils of Truce: Corruption and State-building in Postwar Lebanon<\/em>. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2012.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u201cThe Limits of Electoral Engineering in Divided Societies: Elections in Postwar Lebanon.\u201d <em>Canadian Journal of Political Science<\/em>, Volume 39, Issue 3, 2006.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 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Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcps-lebanon.org\/featuredArticle.php?id=117\">lcps-lebanon.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d 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Proportional in Form, Majoritarian at Heart\u201d, <em>Lebanese Center for Policy Studies<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcps-lebanon.org\/featuredArticle.php?id=117\">lcps-lebanon.org<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mona Harb, \u201cNew Forms of Youth Activism in Contested Cities: The Case of Beirut\u201d,<em> The International Spectator<\/em>, 53:2, 74-93, 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_6117_1('footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_6117_1('footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. 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Alexandra. \u201c\u2018We are here\u2019: A New Wave of Anti-Sectarian Mobilizations in Lebanon.\u201d OpenDemocracy, October 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/we-are-here-new-wave-of-anti-sectarian-mobilizations-in-lebanon\/\">opendemocracy.net<\/a>; Cynthia Khreichati, <em>Knowledge and the Trash: The Predominance of the Expert Model in the 2015 Beirut Protests<\/em>. Thesis, American University of Beirut, 2016.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647) \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_6117_1('footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_6117_1('footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cLebanese security forces using excessive force against protesters,\u201d Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor, September 17, 2015. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euromedmonitor.org\/en\/article\/914\/Lebanese-security-forces-using--excessive-force-against-protesters\">euromedmonitor.org<\/a>; Lebanon Support (2016)a. <em>Waste Management Conflict (Starting January 25, 2014)<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/civilsociety-centre.org\/timelines\/31033#76\">civilsociety-centre.org<\/a>; Lebanon Support (2016)b. <em>Social Movement responding to the Lebanese Garbage Crisis. <\/em>Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/civilsociety-centre.org\/party\/social-movement-responding-lebanese-garbage-crisis\">civilsociety-centre.org<\/a>;<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a&#8221; 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\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monthlymagazine.com\/article-desc.php?id=3925\">monthlymagazine.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a&#8221; 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Hannes Baumann, \u201cSocial Protest and the Political Economy of Sectarianism in Lebanon\u201d, in S. Mabon and L. Ardovini (eds), <em>Sectarianism in the Contemporary Middle East<\/em>. London: Routledge, 2018; Fawwaz Traboulsi, <em>Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon<\/em>. 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\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_6117_1('footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_6117_1('footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cLebanon Crisis Report Plan 2017-2020,\u201d Report by the Government of Lebanon and the UNDP, January 2018. Available here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org.lb\/lcrp2017-2020\">un.org.lb<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_6117_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2018 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2013 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_6117_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_6117_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_6117_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_6117_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062c&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2019\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/38705418\/\">academia.edu<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Ussama Makdisi, <em>The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon<\/em>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2000: 6.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hannes Baumann, <em>Citizen Hariri: Lebanon\u2019s Neoliberal Reconstruction<\/em>. Hurst Publishers, 2016; Reinoud Leenders, <em>Spoils of Truce: Corruption and State-building in Postwar Lebanon<\/em>. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Bassel Salloukh, \u201cThe Limits of Electoral Engineering in Divided Societies: Elections in Postwar Lebanon.\u201d <em>Canadian Journal of Political Science<\/em>, Volume 39, Issue 3, 2006.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Sami Atallah and Zeina El-Helou, \u201cOur New Electoral Law: Proportional in Form, Majoritarian at Heart\u201d, <em>Lebanese Center for Policy Studies<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcps-lebanon.org\/featuredArticle.php?id=117\">lcps-lebanon.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sami Atallah and Zeina El-Helou, \u201cOur New Electoral Law: Proportional in Form, Majoritarian at Heart\u201d, <em>Lebanese Center for Policy Studies<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcps-lebanon.org\/featuredArticle.php?id=117\">lcps-lebanon.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mona Harb, \u201cNew Forms of Youth Activism in Contested Cities: The Case of Beirut\u201d,<em> The International Spectator<\/em>, 53:2, 74-93, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Lamia Moghnieh, \u201cLocal Forms of Relief during the July War in 2006 and International Humanitarian Interventions: Implications on Community Preparftness for War and Conflict\u201d, Civil Society Knowledge Center, Lebanon Support, June 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2012. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ssrcaw.org\/ar\/print.art.asp?aid=292535&amp;ac=1\">ssrcaw.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Kassir, Alexandra. \u201c\u2018We are here\u2019: A New Wave of Anti-Sectarian Mobilizations in Lebanon.\u201d OpenDemocracy, October 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/we-are-here-new-wave-of-anti-sectarian-mobilizations-in-lebanon\/\">opendemocracy.net<\/a>; Cynthia Khreichati, <em>Knowledge and the Trash: The Predominance of the Expert Model in the 2015 Beirut Protests<\/em>. Thesis, American University of Beirut, 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cLebanese security forces using excessive force against protesters,\u201d Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor, September 17, 2015. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euromedmonitor.org\/en\/article\/914\/Lebanese-security-forces-using--excessive-force-against-protesters\">euromedmonitor.org<\/a>; Lebanon Support (2016)a. <em>Waste Management Conflict (Starting January 25, 2014)<\/em>. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/civilsociety-centre.org\/timelines\/31033#76\">civilsociety-centre.org<\/a>; Lebanon Support (2016)b. <em>Social Movement responding to the Lebanese Garbage Crisis. <\/em>Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/civilsociety-centre.org\/party\/social-movement-responding-lebanese-garbage-crisis\">civilsociety-centre.org<\/a>;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.monthlymagazine.com\/article-desc.php?id=3925\">monthlymagazine.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sami Baroudi, \u201cEconomic Conflict in Postwar Lebanon: State-Labor Relations between 1992 and 1999.\u201d <em>Middle East Journal<\/em>, 52(4), 1998; Hannes Baumann, \u201cSocial Protest and the Political Economy of Sectarianism in Lebanon\u201d, in S. Mabon and L. Ardovini (eds), <em>Sectarianism in the Contemporary Middle East<\/em>. London: Routledge, 2018; Fawwaz Traboulsi, <em>Social Classes and Political Power in Lebanon<\/em>. Henrich B\u00f6ll Foundation, 2014.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a: 1) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2) \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c 3) \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 4) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c 5) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c 6) \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c 7) \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c 8) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c 9) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c 10) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/lihaqqi.org\/program\/\">lihaqqi.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_6117_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_6117_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cLebanon Crisis Report Plan 2017-2020,\u201d Report by the Government of Lebanon and the UNDP, January 2018. Available here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org.lb\/lcrp2017-2020\">un.org.lb<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_6117_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_6117_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_6117_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_6117_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_6117_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_6117_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_6117_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_6117_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_6117_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_6117_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_6117_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_6117_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_6117_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_6117_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":6115,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[292,163],"class_list":["post-6117","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-292","tag-163"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/6117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/6117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6149,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/6117\/revisions\/6149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}