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Central America\u201d.<em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>, 2015, p.109.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2009 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633 (18\/2\/2012)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/152654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almasryalyoum.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 2004 \u06482014 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 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><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Beinin, J.<em>The Rise of Egypt&#8217;s Workers. <\/em>Middle East: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Von B\u00fclow, M. and Rossi, F.M. eds, <em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2015.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 2011. 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Almeida, P.D.\u201cThe Role of Threats in Popular Mobilization in Central America\u201d. <em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>,2015, p. 111.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Cleary, E.L. <em>The struggle for Human Rights in Latin America.<\/em>Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 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fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Langohr, V.\u201cToo Much Civil Society, Too Little politics: Egypt and Liberalizing Arab Regimes\u201d. <em>Comparative politics<\/em>,2004.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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2004.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">34<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Lavalle, A.G. and von B\u00fclow, M.\u201cInstitutionalized Brokers and Collective Actors: Different Types, Similar Challenges\u201d, <em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>, 2015, p.164.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5531_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_38');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">38<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13\u060c \u0635 200.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_38').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5531_1_38', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>Tilly, C. \u201cWar making and state making as organized crime\u201d. <em>Violence: A reader<\/em>, 1985.<\/p>\n<p>McAdam, D., Tarrow, S. and Tilly, C. \u201cDynamics of contention\u201d. <em>Social Movement Studies<\/em>, 2(1), 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Sfakianakis, J.\u201cThe Whales of the Nile: Networks, Businessmen, and Bureaucrats during the Era of Privatization in Egypt\u201d.<em>Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited<\/em>, 2004, (pp. 77-100). Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n<p>Diwan, I., Keefer, P. and Schiffbauer, M., \u201cPyramid capitalism: Political Connections, Regulation, and Firm Productivity in Egypt\u201d. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (7354), 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Springborg, R. \u201cGas and Oil in Egypt&#8217;s Development. Handbook of Oil Politics\u201d. Looney, R.E. ed, <em>Handbook of Oil Politics<\/em>. Routledge, 2012, pp.295-311<\/p>\n<p>Walker, R.B. \u201cOn the Spatiotemporal Conditions of Democratic Practice\u201d. <em>Alternatives: Global, Local, Political<\/em>, 16(2), 1991, pp. 243-261.<\/p>\n<p>Kriesi, H. ed. <em>New Social Movements in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis<\/em>(Vol. 5). University of Minnesota Press, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>Minkoff, D.C.\u201cProducing Social Capital National Social Movements and Civil Society\u201d, <em>American Behavioral Scientist<\/em>, 40(5), 1997 pp.606-619.<\/p>\n<p>Ramadan, F. and Adly, A., 2015. <em>Low-Cost Authoritarianism: The Egyptian Regime and Labor Movement Since 2013<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Beinin, J. and Vairel, F. eds, <em>Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa<\/em>. Stanford University Press, 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Nelson, P. and Dorsey, E.\u201cNew Rights Advocacy in a Global Public Domain\u201d, <em>European Journal of International Relations<\/em>, 13(2), 2007, pp. 187-216.<\/p>\n<p>Pratt, N., 2005. \u201cHegemony and Counter Hegemony in Egypt: Advocacy NGOs, Civil Society, and the State\u201d. <em>NGOs and Governance in the Arab World<\/em>, pp.123-50.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5531_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5531_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5531_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_5531_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Almeida, P.D. \u201cThe Role of Threats in Popular Mobilization in Central America\u201d.<em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>, 2015, p.109.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a 2012 \u0623\u060c&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a 2012 \u0628\u060c&#8221;\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633 (18\/2\/2012)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/152654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almasryalyoum.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Beinin, J.<em>The Rise of Egypt&#8217;s Workers. <\/em>Middle East: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Von B\u00fclow, M. and Rossi, F.M. eds, <em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, 2015.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Almeida, P.D.\u201cThe Role of Threats in Popular Mobilization in Central America\u201d. <em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>,2015, p. 111.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Adly, A, (forthcoming in 2018) &#8220;Street vendors in Cairo after the January Revolution: A social movement perspective&#8221;, in <em>Protestors and Protest Forms in Egypt after the January Revolution<\/em>, Arab Reform Initiative, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (13\/12\/2016)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Cleary, E.L. <em>The struggle for Human Rights in Latin America.<\/em>Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Abdelrahman, M.M., <em>Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt<\/em>(Vol. 40), IB Tauris,2004.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Langohr, V.\u201cToo Much Civil Society, Too Little politics: Egypt and Liberalizing Arab Regimes\u201d. <em>Comparative politics<\/em>,2004.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Edwards, B. and McCarthy, J.D. \u201cResources and Social Movement Mobilization\u201d.<em>The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements<\/em>,2004,p. 137.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0633 (7\/9\/2016)\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Look :<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Langohr, V.\u201cToo Much Civil Society, Too Little politics: Egypt and Liberalizing Arab Regimes\u201d. <em>Comparative politics<\/em>, P194,2004.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 (24\/8\/2016)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (10\/8\/2016)\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Edwards, B. and McCarthy, J.D. \u201cResources and Social Movement Mobilization\u201d. <em>The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements<\/em>, 2004.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Abdelrahman, M.M., <em>Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt<\/em>(Vol. 40), IB Tauris,2004, p. 68.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">McAdam, D., Tarrow, S. and Tilly, C. \u201cDynamics of contention\u201d. <em>Social Movement Studies<\/em>, 2(1), 2001.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Lavalle, A.G. and von B\u00fclow, M.\u201cInstitutionalized Brokers and Collective Actors: Different Types, Similar Challenges\u201d, <em>Social Movement Dynamics: New Perspectives on Theory and Research from Latin America<\/em>, 2015, p.164.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (15\/9\/2008)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=4450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5531_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5531_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5531_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" 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