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Experiences from Abroad&#8221;, in California Law Review, vol. 94, 2006, 575.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064a 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c 1977. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/HORRYYA\/ss-41886160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slideshare.net<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 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Dies at 35; Rights Campaigner in Egypt, The New York Times, 1998. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/01\/15\/world\/hisham-mubarak-dies-at-35-rights-campaigner-in-egypt.html%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nytimes.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tamir Moustafa, Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Organizitarian Regimes (Cambridge University Press 2008).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2017\/08\/schoolteacher-among-latest-victims-of-egypts-chilling-wave-of-extrajudicial-executions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amnesty.org<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1989.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_26', tipClass: 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 26-27.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 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\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_28').tooltip({ tip: 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_29').tooltip({ tip: 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132\u2013155.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_62').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_62', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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The New Arab, 2015. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/comment\/2015\/1\/25\/egypts-hidden-history-of-dissent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">alaraby.co.uk<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_64').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_64', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_65');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_65');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">65<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_65\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tamir Moustafa, &#8216;Law and Resistance in Authoritarian States: The Judicialization of Politics in Egypt&#8217; in Tom Ginsburg) (Cambridge University Press 2008).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_65').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_65', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_66');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_66');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">66<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_66\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">OHCHR, Status of Ratification Interactive Dashboard. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/indicators.ohchr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">indicators.ohchr.org<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_66').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_66', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_67');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_67');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">67<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_67\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Nathan J. Brown, p. 98.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_67').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_67', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_68');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_68');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">68<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_68\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Valeriano Ramos, Jr, The Concepts of Ideology, Hegemony, and Organic Intellectuals in Gramsci\u2019s Marxism, 1982. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/erol\/ncm-7\/tr-gramsci.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marxists.org<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_68').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_68', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u201c\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u064819 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1977 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_78');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_78');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_78\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">78<\/sup><\/a><span 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\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 1 \u0623\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 2676. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=174911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahewar.org<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_80').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_80', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_81');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_81');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_81\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">81<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_81\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_81').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_81', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_83').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_83', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_84');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_84');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_84\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">84<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_84\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0B4Lbyqif1Dq_RGNRQzZ0aGFfM2M\/view?ts=57e8a4de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drive.google.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_84').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_84', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_85');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">85<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_85\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_85').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_85', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<h3>2.2. \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (1990-2013)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1985 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_91');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_91');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_91\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">91<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_91\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tamir Moustafa, Public Interest Litigation and the Egyptian Movement. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006), P. 158.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_91').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_91', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 77 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 19. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arabic\/Egypt-SCC-SC\/Egypt-SCC-77-Y19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hrlibrary.umn.edu<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_96').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_96', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u201c\u0647\u0630\u0627 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_102');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_102\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">102<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_102\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Egypt&#8217;s fight against sexual harassment bearing fruit, The National, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/world\/egypt-s-fight-against-sexual-harassment-bearing-fruit-1.146570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thenational.ae<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_102').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_102', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">103<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_103\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_103').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_103', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 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href=\"http:\/\/ahmdragheb.blogspot.com\/2012\/05\/blog-post_19.html%20accessed%202%20November%202018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahmdragheb.blogspot.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_104').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_104', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2006 \u06482007\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c 2007. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/qr-fy-htjjt-lml\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revsoc.me<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_105').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_105', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_107');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_107');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_107\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">107<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_107\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_107').tooltip({ tip: 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_108');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_108');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_108\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">108<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_108\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_108').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_108', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 48. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laweg.net\/Default.aspx?action=LawEg&amp;Type=16&amp;JID=91613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">laweg.net<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_109').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_109', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_110');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_110');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_110\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">110<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_110\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21606 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 63\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_110').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_110', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 34 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_111').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_111', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642 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><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_112\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">112<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_112\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631.. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 (2010). \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/3113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almasryalyoum.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_112').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_112', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_117');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_117');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_117\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">117<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_117\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 35 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_117').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_117', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f 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\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ILO) \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_118');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_118');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_118\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">118<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_118\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_128');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_128');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_128\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">128<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_128\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. 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\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_133');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_133');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_133\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">133<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_133\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_133').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_133', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>&#8211; \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_135\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">135<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_135\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2016\/09\/egypt-asset-freeze-is-a-shameless-ploy-to-silence-human-rights-activism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amnesty.org<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 19 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_138\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">138<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_138\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_138').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_138', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_139');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_5435_1('footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_139');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_139\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">139<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_139\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The Middle East Monitor, 254 cases of &#8216;enforced disappearance&#8217; in Egypt since the beginning of 2017, 2017. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20170807-254-cases-of-enforced-disappearance-in-egypt-since-the-beginning-of-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">middleeastmonitor.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_139').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_139', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>1.3.\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">143<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_143\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2015. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/hnQTsA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_143').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_143', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a 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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_146').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_146', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_147').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_5435_1_147', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5435_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5435_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5435_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_5435_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 2004 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2009\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2007 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/legal-agenda.com\/article.php?id=3588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal-agenda.com<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c4-4&#8243;\u060c 2012. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/columns\/view.aspx?cdate=31102012&amp;id=33edf645-5cf0-4184-a714-df7add9256de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shorouknews.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mada Masr, &#8216;Autopsy Shows Lawyer Was Tortured To Death At Matareya Police Station&#8217;, (2015). Available at: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/madamasr.com\/en\/2015\/02\/27\/news\/u\/autopsy-shows-lawyer-was-tortured-to-death-at-matareya-police-station\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">madamasr.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Asef Bayat, <em>Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the East Middle<\/em>, Amsterdan University Press, Amsterdam, 2010, pp. 58-59.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Daily Motion\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x2oiky5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">dailymotion.com<\/a>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/nqb-lmhmyn-w-lhrs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revsoc.me<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/2aMxeD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Peter J. Henning, &#8216;Lawyers, Truth, And Honesty in Representing Clients&#8217; (2014) 20 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics &amp; Public Policy. p 213. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">J Krishnan, \u201cLawyering for a Cause and Experiences from Abroad&#8221;, in California Law Review, vol. 94, 2006, 575.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">A Sarat &amp; S Scheingold, <em>Cause Lawyering: Political Commitments and Professional Responsibilities<\/em>, (ed), Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 3-8.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics (2nd ftn, Cambridge Univ Pr 1998). 10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 176 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c 1977. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/HORRYYA\/ss-41886160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slideshare.net<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Judith Miller, Hisham Mubarak Dies at 35; Rights Campaigner in Egypt, The New York Times, 1998. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/01\/15\/world\/hisham-mubarak-dies-at-35-rights-campaigner-in-egypt.html%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nytimes.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2014. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2014\/09\/23\/feature\/politics\/ahmed-seif-a-compassionate-fighter-a-legal-scientist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">madamasr.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u060c 2013. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legal-agenda.com\/article.php\u061fid=466\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal-agenda.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Organizitarian Regimes (Cambridge University Press 2008).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2017\/08\/schoolteacher-among-latest-victims-of-egypts-chilling-wave-of-extrajudicial-executions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amnesty.org<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 1989.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 26-27.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c 2016. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/DNyPPM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4190 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mohamoon-montada.com\/Default.aspx?action=DISPLAY&amp;id=119916&amp;Type=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mohamoon-montada.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5498 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=4632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5498 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=4638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1430 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 56. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/afteegypt.org\/law_unit\/2010\/11\/13\/192-afteegypt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">afteegypt.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/m.asp?i=568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahewar.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 4-4\u060c 2012\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/columns\/view.aspx?cdate=31102012&amp;id=33edf645-5cf0-4184-a714-df7add9256de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shorouknews.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, <em>The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt<\/em>, (Cambridge University Press 2007).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c 28 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/hTv6ni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 4 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 2011. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/99132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almasryalyoum.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_50');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=5425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_51');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legal-agenda.com\/article.php?id=1531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal-agenda.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:Ernst Fraenkel, <em>The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship<\/em> (The Lawbook Exchange 2010).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_53');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, &#8216;Law and Resistance in Authoritarian States: The Judicialization of Politics in Egypt&#8217; in Tom Ginsburg and Tamir Moustafa (eds), <em>Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes<\/em> (Cambridge University Press 2008) 132\u2013155.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_54');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_55');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khaled Fahmy, &#8216;Justice, Law and Pain in Khedival Egypt&#8217; in Baudouin Dupret (ed), <em>Standing Trial: Law and the Person in the Modern Middle East <\/em>(I.B.Tauris 2004) 85\u2013115.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_56');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, <em>The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt<\/em> (Cambrige University Press, 2007).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_57');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, Public Interest Litigation and the Egyptian Movement. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006), p. 158.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_58');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nathan J. Brown, <em>The Rule of Law in the Arab World: Courts in Egypt and the Gulf<\/em> (Cambridge University Press 2007) p. 73.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_59');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 1945-1952\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635 81-144.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_60');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_61');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 23 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1952-1970\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635 66-84.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_62');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, &#8216;Law and Resistance in Authoritarian States: The Judicialization of Politics in Egypt&#8217; in Tom Ginsburg) (Cambridge University Press 2008) 132\u2013155.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_63');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_64');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hossam el-Hamalawy, Egypt&#8217;s hidden history of dissent. The New Arab, 2015. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/english\/comment\/2015\/1\/25\/egypts-hidden-history-of-dissent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">alaraby.co.uk<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_65');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, &#8216;Law and Resistance in Authoritarian States: The Judicialization of Politics in Egypt&#8217; in Tom Ginsburg) (Cambridge University Press 2008).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_66');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">OHCHR, Status of Ratification Interactive Dashboard. Available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/indicators.ohchr.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">indicators.ohchr.org<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_67');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nathan J. Brown, p. 98.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_68');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Valeriano Ramos, Jr, The Concepts of Ideology, Hegemony, and Organic Intellectuals in Gramsci\u2019s Marxism, 1982. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/erol\/ncm-7\/tr-gramsci.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marxists.org<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_69\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_69');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>69<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c ElecBook 1999. \u0635 134-135.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_70\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_70');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>70<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_71\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_71');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>71<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 8-20. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_72\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_72');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>72<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_73\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_73');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>73<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joel Beinin, &#8216;Labor, Capital, And The State In Nasserist Egypt, 1952\u20131961&#8217;, 1989, 21 International Journal of Middle East Studies. P. 75.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_74\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_74');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>74<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=4623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_75\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_75');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>75<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/albedaiah.com\/news\/2016\/06\/18\/115219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">albedaiah.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_76\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_76');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>76<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_77\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_77');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>77<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_78\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_78');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>78<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a: 18 \u064819 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1977.. \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revsoc.me\/revolutionary-experiences\/18-w19-ynyr-1977-drws-lntfd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revsoc.me<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_79\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_79');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>79<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_80\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_80');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>80<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 1 \u0623\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 2676. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=174911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahewar.org<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_81\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_81');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>81<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_82\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_82');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>82<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_83\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_83');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>83<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_84\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_84');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>84<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/0B4Lbyqif1Dq_RGNRQzZ0aGFfM2M\/view?ts=57e8a4de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">drive.google.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_85');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>85<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_86\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_86');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>86<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/node\/1095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">arab-reform.net<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_87\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_87');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>87<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde12\/029\/2011\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amnesty.org<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_88\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_88');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>88<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_89\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_89');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>89<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_90\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_90');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>90<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_91\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_91');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>91<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, Public Interest Litigation and the Egyptian Movement. in Anthony Tirado Chase and Amr Hamzawy (eds), <em>Human Rights in the Arab World: Independent Voices<\/em> (University of Pennsylvania Press c2006), P. 158.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_92\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_92');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>92<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_93\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_93');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>93<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 159.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_94\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_94');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>94<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 59 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 18 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_95\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_95');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>95<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_96\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_96');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>96<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 77 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 19. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/hrlibrary.umn.edu\/arabic\/Egypt-SCC-SC\/Egypt-SCC-77-Y19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hrlibrary.umn.edu<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_97\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_97');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>97<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_98\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_98');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>98<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tamir Moustafa, \u2018Public Interest Litigation and the Egyptian Movement\u2019. p. 158.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_99\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_99');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>99<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_100\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_100');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>100<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anhri.net\/anhri.net\/index.html#content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anhri.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_101\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_101');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>101<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_102\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_102');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>102<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Egypt&#8217;s fight against sexual harassment bearing fruit, The National, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/world\/egypt-s-fight-against-sexual-harassment-bearing-fruit-1.146570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thenational.ae<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_103\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_103');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>103<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=402\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">qadaya.net<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_104\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_104');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>104<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c 2012. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ahmdragheb.blogspot.com\/2012\/05\/blog-post_19.html%20accessed%202%20November%202018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ahmdragheb.blogspot.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_105\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_105');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>105<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c 2007. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/qr-fy-htjjt-lml\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revsoc.me<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_106\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_106');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>106<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21606 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 63. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/gJC3FT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_107\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_107');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>107<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_108\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_108');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>108<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_109\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_109');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>109<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9847 \u06489896 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 48. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laweg.net\/Default.aspx?action=LawEg&amp;Type=16&amp;JID=91613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">laweg.net<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_110\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_110');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>110<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21606 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 63\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_111\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_111');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>111<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_112\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_112');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>112<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u201d \u064a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631.. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 (2010). \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/3113\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">almasryalyoum.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_113\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_113');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>113<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c 2008. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/mwzfw-ldryb-lqry-yhkwn-qs-tsm-hsyn-hjzy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revsoc.me<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_114\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_114');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>114<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_115\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_115');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>115<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_116\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_116');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>116<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_117\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_117');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>117<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 35 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_118\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_118');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>118<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revsoc.me\/workers-farmers\/mwzfw-ldryb-lqry-ylnwn-nqbthm-lmstql\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revsoc.me<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_119\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_119');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>119<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_120\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_120');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>120<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 2006-2016&#8243;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635 79\u2013 118.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_121\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_121');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>121<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_122\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_122');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>122<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 213 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_123\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_123');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>123<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 2006-2016&#8243;\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635. 167.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_124\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_124');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>124<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_125\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_125');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>125<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_126\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_126');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>126<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/Nnz9Bw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_127\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_127');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>127<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_128\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_128');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>128<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. (\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_129\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_129');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>129<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 -\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"http:\/\/mabadali.blogspot.com\/2007\/03\/blog-post_05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mabadali.blogspot.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_130\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_130');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>130<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 2013. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawabhnews.com\/100535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">albawabhnews.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_131\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_131');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>131<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/fBq47e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_132\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_132');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>132<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_133\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_133');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>133<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_134\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_134');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>134<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_135\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_135');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>135<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2016\/09\/egypt-asset-freeze-is-a-shameless-ploy-to-silence-human-rights-activism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">amnesty.org<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_136\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_136');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>136<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_137\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_137');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>137<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_138\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_138');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>138<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_139\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_139');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>139<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The Middle East Monitor, 254 cases of &#8216;enforced disappearance&#8217; in Egypt since the beginning of 2017, 2017. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20170807-254-cases-of-enforced-disappearance-in-egypt-since-the-beginning-of-2017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">middleeastmonitor.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_140\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_140');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>140<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 2016. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/hq937X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_141\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_141');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>141<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_142\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_142');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>142<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2018. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/WM62bP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_143\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_143');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>143<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2015. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/hnQTsA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_144\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_144');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>144<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2017\/06\/26\/opinion\/egypts-lost-islands-arabic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nytimes.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_145\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_145');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>145<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017. \u0635 17.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_146\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_146');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>146<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635 12.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_147\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_147');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>147<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_148\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_148');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>148<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_149\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_149');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>149<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c 2004. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/dfssr5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_150\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_150');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>150<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_151\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_151');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>151<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_152\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_152');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>152<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c SOAS\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_153\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_153');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>153<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_154\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_154');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>154<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_155\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_155');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>155<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_156\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_156');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>156<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Egypt Independent, Fight against sexual harassment in Egypt bearing fruit, 2016. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/fight-against-sexual-harassment-egypt-bearing-fruit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">egyptindependent.com<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_157\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_157');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>157<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 98 (\u0647\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 58 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_158\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_158');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>158<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c 2016. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/474jRP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">goo.gl<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_159\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_159');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>159<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_160\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_160');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>160<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2009\/04\/15\/236184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hrw.org<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_161\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_161');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>161<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5435_1_162\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5435_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5435_1_162');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span 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class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>166<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 3 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 2016. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/afteegypt.org\/freedom_creativity\/2016\/04\/17\/12091-afteegypt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">afteegypt.org<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_5435_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_5435_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5435_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_5435_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_5435_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5435_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5435_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_5435_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_5435_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_5435_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_5435_1(p_str_TargetID) { 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