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\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b. s.l. : KPI \u060c 1987.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062c. 1991. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u00a0\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c 1991.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a. 1994\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a. 2010\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 2010\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 109\u060c 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627. 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 38 \u060c 129.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648-\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0630\u0631. 2007. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632&#8221; 2007\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 107 \u060c 426.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623. 2010. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; 2010 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 109 \u060c 1.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. 2019. \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. [\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sudaneseprofessionals.org\/en\/declaration-of-freedom-and-change\/\">https:\/\/www.sudaneseprofessionals.org\/en\/declaration-of-freedom-and-change\/<\/a> ] 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019. [\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019.]<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5158_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5158_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5158_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_5158_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634\/\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1980-1984.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1992) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 &#8211; \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012. \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627K \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1998-1999 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a (PCP) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 &#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5158_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5158_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5158_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a 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