{"id":5027,"date":"2018-03-19T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2018-03-19T11:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev84049.arab-reform.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=5027"},"modified":"2023-06-12T14:49:45","modified_gmt":"2023-06-12T12:49:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 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2018.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/node\/961\">\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2015 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064e\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/node\/1245\">\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5027_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_5027_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_5027_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_5027_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5027_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5027_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5027_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\/\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2004\u060c \u0635 243.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5027_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5027_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5027_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635 44.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5027_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5027_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5027_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a<strong>\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0627\u062a 2: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 11.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_5027_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_5027_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_5027_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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