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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_42285_1('footnote_plugin_reference_42285_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_42285_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42285_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/486\/beyond-security-fixes-toward-a-sovereignty-based-reform-pact-in-lebanon\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/486\/beyond-security-fixes-toward-a-sovereignty-based-reform-pact-in-lebanon<\/span><\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/466\/lebanon%E2%80%99s-sovereignty-battle-isn%E2%80%99t-just-over-arms\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/466\/lebanon%E2%80%99s-sovereignty-battle-isn%E2%80%99t-just-over-arms\u061b<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 Badil<a href=\"https:\/\/thebadil.com\/policy\/no-peace-without-process-changing-course-on-hezbollahs-arms\/\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/thebadil.com\/policy\/no-peace-without-process-changing-course-on-hezbollahs-arms\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0645\u0646 ARI<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/which-tax-policies-for-lebanon-lessons-from-the-past-for-a-challenging-future<\/span><\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/empowering-lebanons-municipalities-amid-crisis\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_42285_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_42285_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 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dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_42285_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_42285_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_42285_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_42285_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_42285_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_42285_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_42285_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/486\/beyond-security-fixes-toward-a-sovereignty-based-reform-pact-in-lebanon\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/486\/beyond-security-fixes-toward-a-sovereignty-based-reform-pact-in-lebanon<\/span><\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/466\/lebanon%E2%80%99s-sovereignty-battle-isn%E2%80%99t-just-over-arms\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/466\/lebanon%E2%80%99s-sovereignty-battle-isn%E2%80%99t-just-over-arms\u061b<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 Badil<a href=\"https:\/\/thebadil.com\/policy\/no-peace-without-process-changing-course-on-hezbollahs-arms\/\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/thebadil.com\/policy\/no-peace-without-process-changing-course-on-hezbollahs-arms\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0645\u0646 ARI<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ba%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa\/\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/which-tax-policies-for-lebanon-lessons-from-the-past-for-a-challenging-future<\/span><\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/empowering-lebanons-municipalities-amid-crisis\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_42285_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_42285_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_42285_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_42285_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_42285_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_42285_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_42285_1() { if 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