{"id":41583,"date":"2026-01-09T13:22:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T12:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=41583"},"modified":"2026-01-30T13:26:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T12:26:56","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064b\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\nNabil Abdo,\u00a0 The Gendered Impact of IMF Policies in MENA: The Case of Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia, Oxfam, October 2019, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/policy-practice.oxfam.org\/resources\/the-gendered-impact-of-imf-policies-in-mena-the-case-of-egypt-jordan-and-tunisi-620878\/<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>Farah Alshami, Financing Universal Social Protection Systems in the Arab Region: What Alternatives to Debt and Austerity?, Arab Reform Initiative, October 2024, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/financing-universal-social-protection-systems-in-the-arab-region-what-alternatives-to-debt-and-austerity\/<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>Hassan Sherry,\u00a0The IMF in the Arab Region: Reform Narratives and Policy Dilemmas, Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND),\u00a0May 2025, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/annd.org\/en\/publications\/details\/the-imf-in-the-arab-region-reform-narratives-and-policy-dilemmas-hassan-sherri<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>Salma Hussein, Egypt&#8217;s Successive Economic Crises: The IMF&#8217;s Impact and Pathways to Just Monetary, Food, and Social Policies, Arab Reform Initiative, April 2024, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/egypts-successive-economic-crises-the-imfs-impact-and-pathways-to-just-monetary-food-and-social-policies\/<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>Nona Tamale,\u00a0 Adding Fuel to Fire: How IMF Demands for Austerity Will Drive Up Inequality Worldwide, Oxfam, August 2021, available at: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/policy-practice.oxfam.org\/resources\/adding-fuel-to-fire-how-imf-demands-for-austerity-will-drive-up-inequality-worl-621210\/<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/socialprotection.arabregionhub.net\/topic\/financing-mechanisms\/<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">International Monitory Fund, <em>Economic Transformation in MENA: Delivering on the Promise of Shared Prosperity<\/em>, May 2011, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/g8\/pdf\/052711.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/g8\/pdf\/052711.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.annd.org\/en\/publications\/details\/debunking-the-myth-of-a-changing-imf-unpacking-conditionality-in-the-arab-region-post-uprisings\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.annd.org\/en\/publications\/details\/debunking-the-myth-of-a-changing-imf-unpacking-conditionality-in-the-arab-region-post-uprisings<\/span><\/a> (Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632 (2014) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bessma Momani and Dustyn Lanz, <em>Shifting IMF Policies Since the Arab Uprisings<\/em>, The Centre for International Governance Innovation, March 2014, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/publications\/shifting-imf-policies-arab-uprisings\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/publications\/shifting-imf-policies-arab-uprisings\/<\/span><\/a> (Bassma Momani and Dustyn Lanz, <em>Shifting IMF Policies Since the Arab Uprisings<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c 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<em>Inclusive Growth<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> )<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0651\u064a (2017) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bassma Momani and Dustyn Lanz, <em>Shifting IMF Policies Since the Arab Uprisings<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 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IMF<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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Continuity and Change in the post-2011 IMF and World Bank Engagement with Tunisia, Morocco and Egyp\u201d, <em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>, Vol.42 No.1, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2015.973199\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2015.973199<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_41583_1('footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Norman Fairclough. <em>Discourse and Social Change, <\/em>Polity Press, 1992.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_41583_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 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\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_41583_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_41583_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_41583_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_41583_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">International Monetary Fund (IMF), Annual Meetings 2024 Curtain Raiser, IMF News, October 2024, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2024\/10\/17\/sp101724-annual-meetings-2024-curtain-raiser<\/span> (International Monetary Fund, Annual Meetings 2024<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 2024<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<br \/>\nNabil Abdo,\u00a0 The Gendered Impact of IMF Policies in MENA: The Case of Egypt, Jordan and Tunisia, Oxfam, October 2019, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/policy-practice.oxfam.org\/resources\/the-gendered-impact-of-imf-policies-in-mena-the-case-of-egypt-jordan-and-tunisi-620878\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Farah Alshami, Financing Universal Social Protection Systems in the Arab Region: What Alternatives to Debt and Austerity?, Arab Reform Initiative, October 2024, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/financing-universal-social-protection-systems-in-the-arab-region-what-alternatives-to-debt-and-austerity\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hassan Sherry,\u00a0The IMF in the Arab Region: Reform Narratives and Policy Dilemmas, Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND),\u00a0May 2025, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/annd.org\/en\/publications\/details\/the-imf-in-the-arab-region-reform-narratives-and-policy-dilemmas-hassan-sherri<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Salma Hussein, Egypt&#8217;s Successive Economic Crises: The IMF&#8217;s Impact and Pathways to Just Monetary, Food, and Social Policies, Arab Reform Initiative, April 2024, available at <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/egypts-successive-economic-crises-the-imfs-impact-and-pathways-to-just-monetary-food-and-social-policies\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nona Tamale,\u00a0 Adding Fuel to Fire: How IMF Demands for Austerity Will Drive Up Inequality Worldwide, Oxfam, August 2021, available at: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/policy-practice.oxfam.org\/resources\/adding-fuel-to-fire-how-imf-demands-for-austerity-will-drive-up-inequality-worl-621210\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/socialprotection.arabregionhub.net\/topic\/financing-mechanisms\/<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">International Monitory Fund, <em>Economic Transformation in MENA: Delivering on the Promise of Shared Prosperity<\/em>, May 2011, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/g8\/pdf\/052711.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/g8\/pdf\/052711.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF: Unpacking Conditionality in the Arab Region Post-Uprisings<\/em>, Arab NGO Network for Development, September 2017, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annd.org\/en\/publications\/details\/debunking-the-myth-of-a-changing-imf-unpacking-conditionality-in-the-arab-region-post-uprisings\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.annd.org\/en\/publications\/details\/debunking-the-myth-of-a-changing-imf-unpacking-conditionality-in-the-arab-region-post-uprisings<\/span><\/a> (Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bessma Momani and Dustyn Lanz, <em>Shifting IMF Policies Since the Arab Uprisings<\/em>, The Centre for International Governance Innovation, March 2014, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/publications\/shifting-imf-policies-arab-uprisings\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/publications\/shifting-imf-policies-arab-uprisings\/<\/span><\/a> (Bassma Momani and Dustyn Lanz, <em>Shifting IMF Policies Since the Arab Uprisings<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Daniel Beland and Klaus Petersen, ed. <em>Analysing Social Policy Concepts and Language: Comparative and Transnational Perspectives<\/em>, Bristol University Press, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt9qgzj2\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt9qgzj2<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Antje Vetterlein, The discoursive power of international organizations<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ayse Kaya and Mike Reay, \u201cHow did the Washington consensus move within the IMF? Fragmented change from the 1980s to the aftermath of the 2008 crisis\u201d, <em>Review of International Political Economy<\/em>, Vol.26 No.3, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09692290.2018.1511447\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09692290.2018.1511447<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Antje Vetterlein, \u201cThe discursive power of international organisations: social policy language and concepts in the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund\u201d, In: Daniel Beland and Klaus Petersen, ed.<em> Analysing Social Policy Concepts and Language: Comparative and Transnational Perspectives<\/em>, Bristol University Press, 2014. (Antje Vetterlein, The discoursive power of international organizations<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Antje Vetterlein, The discoursive power of international organizations<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kevin Farnsworth and Zo\u00eb Irving, \u201cInclusive Growth: What Role for Social Policy in IMF Discourse?\u201d, in Mark Hibben and Bessma Momani, ed. <em>Oxford Handbook of the International Monetary Fund<\/em>, Oxford Academic, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780192858405.013.24\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780192858405.013.24<\/span><\/a> (Kevin Farnsworth and Zo\u00eb Irving, <em>Inclusive Growth<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bassma Momani and Dustyn Lanz, <em>Shifting IMF Policies Since the Arab Uprisings<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hassan Sherry, <em>Debunking the Myth of a Changing IMF<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Adam Hanieh, \u201cShifting Priorities or Business as Usual? Continuity and Change in the post-2011 IMF and World Bank Engagement with Tunisia, Morocco and Egyp\u201d, <em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>, Vol.42 No.1, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2015.973199\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13530194.2015.973199<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Norman Fairclough. <em>Discourse and Social Change, <\/em>Polity Press, 1992.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kevin Farnsworth, and Zo\u00eb Irving, ed. <em>Social Policy in Times of Austerity: Global Economic Crisis and the New Politics of Welfare<\/em>, Bristol University Press, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt1t899zj\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/j.ctt1t899zj<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-6)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-1)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-4)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-4)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-1)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: Stephen Kidd and Dilo\u00e1 Athias, Hit and Miss: An assessment of targeting effectiveness in social protection, Development Pathways, March 2019, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.developmentpathways.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Hit-and-Miss-March13-1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.developmentpathways.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Hit-and-Miss-March13-1.pdf<\/span><\/a>; Human Rights Watch, Automated Neglect How the World Bank\u2019s Push to Allocate Cash Assistance Using Algorithms Threatens Rights, 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_2023\/11\/thr_jordan0623%20web.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_2023\/11\/thr_jordan0623%20web.pdf<\/span><\/a> ; Human Rights Watch, IMF\/World Bank: Targeted Safety Net Programs Fall Short on Rights Protection, April 2022, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/04\/14\/imf\/world-bank-targeted-safety-net-programs-fall-short-rights-protection\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/04\/14\/imf\/world-bank-targeted-safety-net-programs-fall-short-rights-protection<\/span><\/a> ; Thandika Mkandawire, Targeting and Universalism in Poverty Reduction, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, December 2005, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.files.ethz.ch\/isn\/102839\/23.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.files.ethz.ch\/isn\/102839\/23.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-4)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-7)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-3)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-3)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-2)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-4)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-3)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 202). \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/socialprotection.arabregionhub.net\/\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The World Bank Group. <em>Annual Report 2021: From Crisis to Green, Resilient, and Inclusive Recovery. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/annual-report-2021\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/annual-report-2021<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-3)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-4)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-4)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (KII-6)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_41583_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_41583_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_41583_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" 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