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\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40890_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Human Rights Watch, <em>\u2018<\/em><em>No Room to Breathe: State Repression of Human Rights Activism in Syria\u2019<\/em>, 16 October 2007, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/e7rkB.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40890_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40890_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Omar Hallaj and Hassan Masri, \u2018Redefining Civic Boundaries: Exploring New Regulations and Challenges for NGO Registration in Post-Assad Syria\u2019, 8 April 2025, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lugarit.com\/publications\/publication-redefining-ngo-roles-in-post-assad-syria.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_2').tooltip({ tip: 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40890_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, \u2018Statement of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Syrian Arab Republic H.E. 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id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40890_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_40890_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Human Rights Watch, <em>\u2018<\/em><em>No Room to Breathe: State Repression of Human Rights Activism in Syria\u2019<\/em>, 16 October 2007, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/e7rkB.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Omar Hallaj and Hassan Masri, \u2018Redefining Civic Boundaries: Exploring New Regulations and Challenges for NGO Registration in Post-Assad Syria\u2019, 8 April 2025, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lugarit.com\/publications\/publication-redefining-ngo-roles-in-post-assad-syria.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, \u2018Statement of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Syrian Arab Republic H.E. Asaad Hassan al-Shibani at the 108th Session of the Executive Council (EC-108\/4)\u2019, 6 March 2025, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.opcw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2025\/03\/ec10804%28e%29.pdf.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Human Rights Watch, \u2018Syria: Constitutional Declaration Risks Endangering Rights\u2019, 25 March 2025, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2025\/03\/25\/syria-constitutional-declaration-risks-endangering-rights.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Omar et al, &#8216;Redefining Civic Boundaries&#8217;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40890_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40890_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_40890_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40890_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40890_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_40890_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40890_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40890_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_40890_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40890_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_40890_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_40890_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_40890_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_40890_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_40890_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_40890_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":40889,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[538,146,14],"class_list":["post-40890","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-538","tag-146","tag-14"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/40890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/40890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40911,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/40890\/revisions\/40911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}