{"id":40287,"date":"2025-10-17T11:57:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T09:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=40287"},"modified":"2025-12-04T14:03:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T13:03:31","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a name=\"_Toc211933797\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 37 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">L\u2019Orient Today, \u201cOver 40,000 housing units destroyed in 37 devastated southern Lebanese villages\u201d, 5 November 2024.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 870 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 361 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Reuters, \u201cIsraeli attacks have killed 4,047 people in Lebanon, Lebanese minister says\u201d, 4 December 2024; Beirut Urban Lab, \u201cDamage assessment in Beirut during the 2023\u20132024 conflict\u201d, Online Platform, 2024.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">K. Alexander, \u201cHezbollah in decline: Between resistance rhetoric and strategic reality\u201d, <em>Manara Magazine<\/em>, 2 June 2025.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40287_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Human Rights Watch, \u201cLebanon: Electricity crisis exacerbates poverty, inequality\u201d, 9 March 2023.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The New Arab, \u201cLebanon ceasefire: What dangers do Dahiyeh\u2019s residents face?\u201d, 2 October 2024.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40287_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-40723\" src=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2025\/10\/25180054\/Figure-2-transformations-in-the-governance-of-the-energy-sector-720x337.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2025\/10\/25180054\/Figure-2-transformations-in-the-governance-of-the-energy-sector-720x337.png 720w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2025\/10\/25180054\/Figure-2-transformations-in-the-governance-of-the-energy-sector-768x359.png 768w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2025\/10\/25180054\/Figure-2-transformations-in-the-governance-of-the-energy-sector.png 1248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0 <\/em><em>2<\/em> \u00a0: <em>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a ((\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_40287_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_40287_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40287_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_40287_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">L\u2019Orient Today, \u201cOver 40,000 housing units destroyed in 37 devastated southern Lebanese villages\u201d, 5 November 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Reuters, \u201cIsraeli attacks have killed 4,047 people in Lebanon, Lebanese minister says\u201d, 4 December 2024; Beirut Urban Lab, \u201cDamage assessment in Beirut during the 2023\u20132024 conflict\u201d, Online Platform, 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">K. Alexander, \u201cHezbollah in decline: Between resistance rhetoric and strategic reality\u201d, <em>Manara Magazine<\/em>, 2 June 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Human Rights Watch, \u201cLebanon: Electricity crisis exacerbates poverty, inequality\u201d, 9 March 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0Human Rights Watch, \u201c\u2018Cut Off from Life Itself\u2019: Lebanon\u2019s failure on the right to electricity\u201d, Report, 9 March 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M. Fawaz, \u201cAid, reconstruction, and the persistence of clientelism in Lebanon after the 2006 war\u201d, <em>Middle East Report<\/em>, Vol. 251, pp. 24-29, 2009.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The New Arab, \u201cLebanon ceasefire: What dangers do Dahiyeh\u2019s residents face?\u201d, 2 October 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40287_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40287_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ebla Research Collective, \u201c\u2018I am, as you can see, the local government, the electricity company and much more\u2019: Building committees as space of social organizing in Beirut\u201d, Research report, 2024 (Ebla Research Collective, \u201c\u2018I am, as you can see\u2019\u201d).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_40287_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40287_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40287_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_40287_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40287_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40287_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_40287_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40287_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_40287_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_40287_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_40287_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_40287_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_40287_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_40287_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":40351,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[331,84],"class_list":["post-40287","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-331","tag-84"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/40287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/40287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40914,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/40287\/revisions\/40914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}