{"id":40098,"date":"2025-10-10T11:34:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T09:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=40098"},"modified":"2025-10-20T09:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T07:45:09","slug":"%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_40098_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40098_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40098_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">World Bank, <em>Lebanon Power Sector Emergency Action Plan<\/em>, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mtntbsn7\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mtntbsn7<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40098_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_40098_1('footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40098_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Human Rights Watch, <em>\u201cCut Off from Life Itself\u201d: Lebanon\u2019s Failure on the Right to Electricity<\/em>, March 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdf7j49u\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdf7j49u<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40098_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 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'#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_40098_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0633 Vitas&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_40098_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_40098_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40098_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_40098_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40098_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/48yh7ujw\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/48yh7ujw<\/span><\/a> [\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<em>]<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40098_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">World Bank, <em>Lebanon Power Sector Emergency Action Plan<\/em>, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mtntbsn7\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mtntbsn7<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40098_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Human Rights Watch, <em>\u201cCut Off from Life Itself\u201d: Lebanon\u2019s Failure on the Right to Electricity<\/em>, March 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdf7j49u\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/bdf7j49u<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40098_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">World Bank, \u201cLebanon: Poverty more than Triples over the Last Decade Reaching 44% under a Protracted Crisis\u201d, 23 May 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4y25v8hb\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/4y25v8hb<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_40098_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_40098_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_40098_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unescwa.org\/ar\/publications\/%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-2024-%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.unescwa.org\/ar\/publications\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_40098_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_40098_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_40098_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_40098_1() { 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