{"id":39662,"date":"2025-09-11T13:22:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T11:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=39662"},"modified":"2025-09-11T13:23:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T11:23:25","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (MOIM\u060c 2025)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 21 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u064827 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0640\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 47 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064848.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0626\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (El Jammal\u060c 2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977) \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 37 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (DRI\u060c 2017)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064d \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0635\u0639\u064f\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 98 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0650 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a 300 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 5 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2013 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023). \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a): <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>I. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u064826 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1864 \u06481877) \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1920-1943). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 118 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1975-1990) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 (Atallah\u060c 2022). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 1065 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (MOIM\u060c 2025) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 24 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 4 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Zoughaib, et al.\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 665\/1997. \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Hamieh\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (UoMs) \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (MOIM\u060c 2025)\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (El-Hellou\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (IFES\u060c 2025). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2022)\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Harb &amp; Atallah\u060c \u00a02020). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642) \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Atallah\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2025 \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>II. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016). \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221; (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2025. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 125 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 2025). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 21 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b (MOIM\u060c 2025). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 27 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 (Kayssi\u060c 2025). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 47.3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 48.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 (MOIM\u060c 2025). \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u00a0(Zoughaib et al.\u060c 2025). \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u00a0(Ray\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f <em>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a (11 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649: \u0641\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (LADE) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a (LADE) \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221; (El Jammal\u060c 2025). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 (Jadah\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0641\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u00a0(MOIM\u060c 2025). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 (MOIM\u060c 2025). \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 10.4 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 <\/em>\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642 (Hamadi\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2025 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>III.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: <strong>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 118\/1977 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (El-Helou\u060c 2025). \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644 <\/em>\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a <\/em>\u0623\u0648 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (El-Helou\u060c 2025). \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 <\/em>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a) \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2019\u06482021 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 1500 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 98 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u066a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 75 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064825 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2022)\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 2800 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 2025). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (Ray\u060c 2023). \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646&#8221; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 60\/1988 \u0648665\/1997 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u2013 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u00a0(Zoughaib et al.\u060c 2025(.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646). \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630). \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 665\/1997 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629) \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 DRI&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 22 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 37 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(DRI\u060c 2017). \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641: \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Zoughaib et al.\u060c 2025). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;: \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 2019-2021\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 3 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u060c 2024) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a). \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629: \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2022 \u06482025 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0632\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644&#8221; &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2013\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>IV. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645: <\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 98 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 660 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024\u061b \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645). \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2022 \u06482023 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a (\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644). \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 (\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2023 \u06482024 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0650 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>V. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 <strong><em>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 60\/1988 \u0648665\/1997\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 2024 &#8211; \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 2019 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 34 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 &#8211; \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c 2024). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (Ray\u060c 2023). \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647) \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a <em>\u0628\u0639\u062f <\/em>\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (28\/2017) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c 2024). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646: <\/strong>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 (WhatsApp) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062e \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629): <\/strong>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639). \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629: <\/strong>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 &#8211; \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0643\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a): <\/strong>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;<strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647.\u00a0 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 <em>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/em> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637: \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a <em>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Atallah, S.<\/strong>\u00a0(2022). Historical perspectives on local governance in Lebanon. In S. Atallah &amp; N. M. S. Meouchi (Eds.),\u00a0The Politics of Local Governance in Lebanon\u00a0(pp. 21\u201347).\u00a0The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>El-Chaer, R.<\/strong>\u00a0(2024, November).\u00a0Decentralization and federalism: Which path to Lebanon\u2019s salvation?\u00a0Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/documents\/284382\/284431\/Decentralization%2Band%2BFederalism.pdf\/\"><em>https:\/\/www.kas.de\/documents\/284382\/284431\/Decentralization%2Band%2BFederalism.pdf\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>El-Helou, Z. S.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 2).\u00a0Understanding municipal elections in Lebanon.\u00a0Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Lebanon Office.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/libanon\/single-title\/-\/content\/understanding-municipal-elections-in-lebanon\"><em>https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/libanon\/single-title\/-\/content\/understanding-municipal-elections-in-lebanon<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>El Jammal, R.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 13). North Lebanon elections descend into chaos and violence amid fraud accusations.\u00a0The New Arab.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/chaos-and-fraud-claims-overshadow-north-lebanon-municipal-vote\"><em>https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/chaos-and-fraud-claims-overshadow-north-lebanon-municipal-vote<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Geagea, N., &amp; Sleiman, A.<\/strong>\u00a0(2017, December).\u00a0Local governance in Lebanon: The way forward\u00a0(Briefing Paper 93).\u00a0Democracy Reporting International.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pseau.org\/outils\/ouvrages\/dri_local_governance_in_lebanon_the_way_forward_2017.pdf\"><em>https:\/\/www.pseau.org\/outils\/ouvrages\/dri_local_governance_in_lebanon_the_way_forward_2017.pdf<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hamadi, G.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, April 30). Around 3,000 women across Lebanon are running in municipal elections this year.\u00a0L\u2019Orient Today.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1458112\/around-3000-women-across-lebanon-are-running-in-municipal-elections-this-year.html\"><em>https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1458112\/around-3000-women-across-lebanon-are-running-in-municipal-elections-this-year.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hamieh, R.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 12). \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 : 80\/80 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>Al-Akhbar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harb, M., &amp; Atallah, S.<\/strong>\u00a0(2020). Lebanon\u2019s municipal fragmentation and its implications.<\/p>\n<p>Middle East Law and Governance,\u00a0<em>12<\/em>(3), 324\u2013343.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hijazi, S.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 19). Key takeaways from the municipal elections in the Bekaa and Beirut. L\u2019Orient Today.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1460121\/key-takeaways-from-the-municipal-elections-in-bekaa-and-beirut.html\"><em>https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1460121\/key-takeaways-from-the-municipal-elections-in-bekaa-and-beirut.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Information International.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025).\u00a0<em>Municipal councils: Dissolutions and inactivity ahead of elections<\/em>.\u00a0Beirut: Information International.<\/p>\n<p><strong>International Crisis Group.<\/strong>\u00a0(2023, May 31).\u00a0Lebanon Needs to Hold Municipal Elections.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/east-mediterranean-mena\/lebanon\/lebanon-needs-hold-municipal-elections\"><em>https:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/middle-east-north-africa\/east-mediterranean-mena\/lebanon\/lebanon-needs-hold-municipal-elections<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>International Foundation for Electoral Systems.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, April 10).\u00a0Election FAQs: Lebanon Municipal Elections 2025.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifes.org\/publications\/election-faqs-lebanon-municipal-elections-2025\"><em>https:\/\/www.ifes.org\/publications\/election-faqs-lebanon-municipal-elections-2025<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jadah, M.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 15). What we know about the dismissal of the &#8216;unpopular&#8217; governor of North Lebanon.\u00a0L\u2019Orient Today.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1459950\/what-we-know-about-the-dismissal-of-the-unpopular-governor-of-north-lebanon.html\"><em>https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1459950\/what-we-know-about-the-dismissal-of-the-unpopular-governor-of-north-lebanon.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kayssi, I.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 16). Reading Tripoli\u2019s tea leaves.\u00a0Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center (Diwan).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/diwan\/2025\/05\/16\/reading-tripolis-tea-leaves\"><em>https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/diwan\/2025\/05\/16\/reading-tripolis-tea-leaves<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, February 27).\u00a0Demystifying decentralization and federalism: The case of Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/libanon\/single-title\/-\/content\/demystifying-decentralization-and-federalism-the-case-of-lebanon\"><em>https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/libanon\/single-title\/-\/content\/demystifying-decentralization-and-federalism-the-case-of-lebanon<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019Orient Today.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 29).\u00a010% of elected municipal council members are women.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1462326\/10-of-elected-municipal-council-members-are-women.html\"><em>https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1462326\/10-of-elected-municipal-council-members-are-women.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Lebanon Ministry of Interior and Municipalities.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025).\u00a0Elections results portal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.gov.lb\/\"><em>https:\/\/www.elections.gov.lb<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>National News Agency.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 5).\u00a0LADE report on 2025 municipal and mukhtar elections in Mount Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nna-leb.gov.lb\/en\/municipals-mukhtars-elections\/777777\/lade-report-on-2025-municipal-and-mukhtar-election\"><em>https:\/\/www.nna-leb.gov.lb\/en\/municipals-mukhtars-elections\/777777\/lade-report-on-2025-municipal-and-mukhtar-election<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>UN-Habitat.<\/strong>\u00a0(2022).\u00a0Municipal Finance Policy Advocacy Report \u2013 Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/municipal-finance-assessments-policy-advocacy-report-lebanon\"><em>https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/municipal-finance-assessments-policy-advocacy-report-lebanon<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>UN-Habitat &amp; ESCWA.<\/strong>\u00a0(2022).\u00a0State of the Lebanese Cities 2021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022\/03\/un-habitat_escwa_state_of_the_lebanese_cities_2021_web.pdf\"><em>https:\/\/unhabitat.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022\/03\/un-habitat_escwa_state_of_the_lebanese_cities_2021_web.pdf<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>World Bank.<\/strong>\u00a0(2022).\u00a0Lebanon Economic Monitor, Fall 2022: Time for an Equitable Banking Resolution.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/lebanon\/publication\/lebanon-economic-monitor\"><em>https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/lebanon\/publication\/lebanon-economic-monitor<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Zoughaib, S., Atallah, S., Al Habr, R., &amp; Harb, M.<\/strong>\u00a0(2025, May 28). Why elections don\u2019t matter until municipalities are radically transformed.\u00a0The Policy Initiative.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/456\/why-elections-don%E2%80%99t-matter-until-municipalities-are-radically-transformed\"><em>https:\/\/www.thepolicyinitiative.org\/article\/details\/456\/why-elections-don%E2%80%99t-matter-until-municipalities-are-radically-transformed<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":39658,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[163,84],"class_list":["post-39662","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-163","tag-84"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/39662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/39662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39664,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/39662\/revisions\/39664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}