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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Donia Smaali Bouhlila, \u201cEducation in Tunisia: Past Progress, Present Decline and Future Challenges\u201d, <em>Arab Barometer<\/em>, 25 March 2021, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2021\/03\/education-in-tunisia-past-progress-present-decline-and-future-challenges\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2021\/03\/education-in-tunisia-past-progress-present-decline-and-future-challenges\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Macrotrends, \u201cTunisia Education Spending\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/education-spending\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/education-spending<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Trading Economics, \u201cTunisia Government Debt to GDP\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/government-debt-to-gdp\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/government-debt-to-gdp<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tunisie Numerique, \u201cTunisian State Budget Posts 2-Billion-Dinar Surplus in Q1 2025\u201d, 10 June 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisian-state-budget-posts-2-billion-dinar-surplus-in-q1-2025\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisian-state-budget-posts-2-billion-dinar-surplus-in-q1-2025\/<\/span><\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Arab Barometer, Tunisia Report 2024, 2024, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Tunisia_Report.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Tunisia_Report.pdf<\/span><\/a> p. 14<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Arab Barometer, Tunisia Report 2022, 2022, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AB7-Tunisia-Report-EN.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AB7-Tunisia-Report-EN.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 pp. 8-9<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">UNICEF, Country Office Annual Report 2023, 2023, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/152616\/file\/Tunisia-2023-COAR.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/152616\/file\/Tunisia-2023-COAR.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 p. 4<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 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(13.75 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 2.66 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (14.98\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 8.96 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 (14.58\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 2.65 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Macrotrends, \u201cTunisia Birth Rate (1950-2025)\u201d, 2025, available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/birth-rate\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/birth-rate<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 19 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.9 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u064814 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The National Institute of Statistics, \u201cPopulation and Housing Census 2024- Report\u201d, May 2025, available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ins.tn\/sites\/default\/files-ftp3\/files\/publication\/pdf\/Bilan_D%C3%A9mographique_1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ins.tn\/sites\/default\/files-ftp3\/files\/publication\/pdf\/Bilan_D%C3%A9mographique_1.pdf<\/span><\/a> p. 9<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 &#8211; \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 60 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 5.6 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1966 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 17 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tunisie Numerique,\u00a0 \u201cTunisia: Heading Toward an Aging Population, Despite a Still Solid Youth Base\u201d, 19 May 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-heading-toward-an-aging-population-despite-a-still-solid-youth-base-video\/amp\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-heading-toward-an-aging-population-despite-a-still-solid-youth-base-video\/amp\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8211; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Adel Ben Youssef, \u201cEducation and Health in Tunisia: Is Human Capital at Risk?\u201d <em>Economic Research Forum<\/em>, 31 December 2024, available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2024\/12\/23\/education-and-health-in-tunisia-is-human-capital-at-risk\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2024\/12\/23\/education-and-health-in-tunisia-is-human-capital-at-risk\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 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\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064030 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tunisie Actualit\u00e9, \u201cTunisie \u2019 Bac 2023\u202f: Taux de R\u00e9ussite 36,38 % \u00e0 La Session Principale, Taux Par R\u00e9gion et Liste Des Laur\u00e9ats,\u201d 23 June 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie-actualite.com\/tunisie-bac-2023-taux\/Articles_18300_753596_23_1.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tunisie-actualite.com\/tunisie-bac-2023-ta\u00ad\u00adux\/Articles_18300_753596_23_1.html<\/span><\/a> ; allAfrica. \u201cTunisia: Bac &#8211; Overall Success Rate at Main Session up by 5.81 Percent from Last Year\u201d, 25 June 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202406250713.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202406250713.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Foued. Ben Said, \u201cSchool Dropout Risk in Tunisia: Impact of Facilities and Neighborhood Characteristics\u201d, <em>Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies<\/em> 19, no. 2 (2021).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">The National Institute of Statistics, \u201cPopulation and Housing Census 2024\u201d, May 2025, available at\u00a0 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ins.tn\/ar\/enquetes\/altdad-alam-llskan-walskny-2024<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_39122_1('footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tunisie Numerique, \u201cTunisia: Student killed in van overturn in Kasserine\u201d, 14 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-student-killed-in-van-overturn-in-kasserine\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-student-killed-in-van-overturn-in-kasserine\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Reuters, \u201cProtests Erupt in Tunisian Town after Three Students Die in School Wall Collapse\u201d, 15 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/protests-erupt-tunisian-town-after-three-students-die-school-wall-collapse-2025-04-15\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/protests-erupt-tunisian-town-after-three-students-die-school-wall-collapse-2025-04-15\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">allAfrica, \u201cTunisia: President Kais Saied Demands Swift Reinforcement or Demoliton of Unsafe School Infrastructures Nationwide\u201d, 17 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202504170121.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202504170121.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_39122_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633: <\/strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_39122_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_39122_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_39122_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_39122_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Donia Smaali Bouhlila, \u201cEducation in Tunisia: Past Progress, Present Decline and Future Challenges\u201d, <em>Arab Barometer<\/em>, 25 March 2021, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2021\/03\/education-in-tunisia-past-progress-present-decline-and-future-challenges\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/2021\/03\/education-in-tunisia-past-progress-present-decline-and-future-challenges\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Macrotrends, \u201cTunisia Education Spending\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/education-spending\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/education-spending<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Trading Economics, \u201cTunisia Government Debt to GDP\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/government-debt-to-gdp\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/government-debt-to-gdp<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tunisie Numerique, \u201cTunisian State Budget Posts 2-Billion-Dinar Surplus in Q1 2025\u201d, 10 June 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisian-state-budget-posts-2-billion-dinar-surplus-in-q1-2025\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisian-state-budget-posts-2-billion-dinar-surplus-in-q1-2025\/<\/span><\/a> \u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tunisie Numerique, \u201cTunisia \u2013 El Mazouna High School Tragedy: Other Buildings in the School Are at Risk of Collapse\u201d, 14 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Minyara Mejbri Humzah Khan, Mohamed Gaaloul, Rihab Mbrouki, and Rebah Ben Othmane, <em>Droits Environnementaux, Changements Climatiques, Justice Environnementale et Sociale<\/em>, January 2024, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ftdes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rapport-francais.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ftdes.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rapport-francais.pdf<\/span><\/a> pp 15-32<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hania. Sobhy, \u201cWhen Do Teachers Strike: Between Strong Unions, Divergent Preferences and Political Opportunity in Tunisia\u201d, <em>Globalisation, Societies and Education<\/em> 23, no. 1 (2024).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Arab News, \u201cTunisia suspends salary payments for 17,000 teachers over protests\u201d, 11 July 2023, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2335571\/middle-east\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2335571\/middle-east<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sobhy, \u201cWhen Do Teachers Strike\u201d.C]<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Dispatch Risk Analysis, \u201cTunisia: Teachers\u2019 Unions Threaten Protests as Fall Courses Approach\u2019, 19 August 2024, available at: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/dispatchrisk.com\/teachers-unions-threaten-protests-as-fall-courses-approach\/<\/span> \u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Arab Barometer, Tunisia Report 2024, 2024, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Tunisia_Report.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Tunisia_Report.pdf<\/span><\/a> p. 14<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Arab Barometer, Tunisia Report 2022, 2022, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AB7-Tunisia-Report-EN.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AB7-Tunisia-Report-EN.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 pp. 8-9<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">UNICEF, Country Office Annual Report 2023, 2023, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/152616\/file\/Tunisia-2023-COAR.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/152616\/file\/Tunisia-2023-COAR.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 p. 4<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Macrotrends, \u201cTunisia Birth Rate (1950-2025)\u201d, 2025, available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/birth-rate\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/global-metrics\/countries\/tun\/tunisia\/birth-rate<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The National Institute of Statistics, \u201cPopulation and Housing Census 2024- Report\u201d, May 2025, available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ins.tn\/sites\/default\/files-ftp3\/files\/publication\/pdf\/Bilan_D%C3%A9mographique_1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ins.tn\/sites\/default\/files-ftp3\/files\/publication\/pdf\/Bilan_D%C3%A9mographique_1.pdf<\/span><\/a> p. 9<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tunisie Numerique,\u00a0 \u201cTunisia: Heading Toward an Aging Population, Despite a Still Solid Youth Base\u201d, 19 May 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-heading-toward-an-aging-population-despite-a-still-solid-youth-base-video\/amp\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-heading-toward-an-aging-population-despite-a-still-solid-youth-base-video\/amp\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Adel Ben Youssef, \u201cEducation and Health in Tunisia: Is Human Capital at Risk?\u201d <em>Economic Research Forum<\/em>, 31 December 2024, available at:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2024\/12\/23\/education-and-health-in-tunisia-is-human-capital-at-risk\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2024\/12\/23\/education-and-health-in-tunisia-is-human-capital-at-risk\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tunisie Actualit\u00e9, \u201cTunisie \u2019 Bac 2023\u202f: Taux de R\u00e9ussite 36,38 % \u00e0 La Session Principale, Taux Par R\u00e9gion et Liste Des Laur\u00e9ats,\u201d 23 June 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie-actualite.com\/tunisie-bac-2023-taux\/Articles_18300_753596_23_1.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tunisie-actualite.com\/tunisie-bac-2023-ta\u00ad\u00adux\/Articles_18300_753596_23_1.html<\/span><\/a> ; allAfrica. \u201cTunisia: Bac &#8211; Overall Success Rate at Main Session up by 5.81 Percent from Last Year\u201d, 25 June 2024, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202406250713.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202406250713.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Foued. Ben Said, \u201cSchool Dropout Risk in Tunisia: Impact of Facilities and Neighborhood Characteristics\u201d, <em>Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies<\/em> 19, no. 2 (2021).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Interview with a school dropout from El Kef, Tunisia, January 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">The National Institute of Statistics, \u201cPopulation and Housing Census 2024\u201d, May 2025, available at\u00a0 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ins.tn\/ar\/enquetes\/altdad-alam-llskan-walskny-2024<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b<\/em>\u060c 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8e%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a\/<\/span><\/a> \u0635 2<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tunisie Numerique, \u201cTunisia: Student killed in van overturn in Kasserine\u201d, 14 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-student-killed-in-van-overturn-in-kasserine\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com\/tunisia-student-killed-in-van-overturn-in-kasserine\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Trading Economics, \u201cTunisia &#8211; School Enrollment, Primary, Private (% Of Total Primary)\u201d, 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/school-enrollment-primary-private-percent-of-total-primary-wb-data.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/tradingeconomics.com\/tunisia\/school-enrollment-primary-private-percent-of-total-primary-wb-data.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Reuters, \u201cProtests Erupt in Tunisian Town after Three Students Die in School Wall Collapse\u201d, 15 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/protests-erupt-tunisian-town-after-three-students-die-school-wall-collapse-2025-04-15\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/protests-erupt-tunisian-town-after-three-students-die-school-wall-collapse-2025-04-15\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_39122_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_39122_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_39122_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">allAfrica, \u201cTunisia: President Kais Saied Demands Swift Reinforcement or Demoliton of Unsafe School Infrastructures Nationwide\u201d, 17 April 2025, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202504170121.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/202504170121.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script 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