{"id":38383,"date":"2025-02-12T16:17:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T15:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=38383"},"modified":"2025-05-12T16:28:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T14:28:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/em> \u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643\u064b\u0627:\u201d <em>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 &#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 100 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 250 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 50 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/em><em>.<\/em> <em>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 1500 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 &#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627<\/em><em>.<\/em> <em>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 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\u201c<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 113-13\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 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\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>Bendella A., Anthropologie du pluralisme juridique : L\u2019exemple du Maroc, Actes de Rencontres de Jeunes Chercheurs autour de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e L\u2019argent et l\u2019\u00e9thique, r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des interventions du colloque international du CESEM, Economia, n\u00b03, juin-septembre, pp. 109-118, 2008.<\/p>\n<p>Boubrik R., Pastoralisme nomade et tensions sociales au Sud du Maroc, Revue Africaine des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, n \u00b0 2, pp. 5-32, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>El Yamani M., \u00ab Foncier-environnement \u00bb : gestion des ressources collectives et politiques publiques environnementales. R\u00e9flexions \u00e0 partir d\u2019une situation conflictuelle, Publi\u00e9 dans l\u2019ouvrage collectif \u00ab Changement climatique, potentialit\u00e9s territoriales et justice environnementale \u00bb, Laboratoire territoire, patrimoine et histoire, Facult\u00e9 des lettres et des Sciences Humaines-Dhar El Mahraz, pp. 386-405, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Friedberg E., Le Pouvoir et la R\u00e8gle. Dynamiques de l&#8217;action organis\u00e9e, Paris, Le Seuil (Sociologie), 1993.<\/p>\n<p>Lipsky M., Street Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services, Russell Sage Foundation, 1980.<\/p>\n<p>Mahdi M., Devenir du foncier agricole au Maroc. Un cas d\u2019accaparement des terres, NEW MEDIT, n\u00b0 4 (2014)<\/p>\n<p>Mahdi M., Pastoralisme nomade au Sahara. Mercantilisme, survie et h\u00e9donisme, Publications du Centre des \u00e9tudes sahariennes, Rabat, p. 77, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Pressman Jeffrey L., Wildavsky Aaron B., Implementation, Berkeley (Calif.), University of California Press, 1973, 2e\u00e9d (1984)<\/p>\n<p>Sabatier Paul A., \u00ab Top-down and Bottom-Up. Approches to implementation research: A critical analysis and suggested sunthesis \u00bb, Journal of pablic policy, 6 (1), pp.21-48, 1986.<\/p>\n<p>Tozy M. and Mahdi M., Aspects du droit communautaire dans l&#8217;Atlas marocain, Dans Le changement juridique dans le monde arabe : jalons th\u00e9oriques, Droit et soci\u00e9t\u00e9, 15, pp. 203-210, 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Tozy M. and Mahdi M., Aspects du droit communautaire dans l&#8217;Atlas marocain, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/issue\/dreso_0769-3362_1990_num_15_1?sectionId=dreso_0769-3362_1990_num_15_1_1077\">Le changement juridique dans le monde arabe: jalons th\u00e9oriques<\/a>, Droit et soci\u00e9t\u00e9, 15, pp. 203-210, 1990.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38383_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" 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class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"> <strong>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38383_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" 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