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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648&#8230; \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/almashhad.com\/article\/773112298002792-News\/128863530920072\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/almashhad.com\/article\/773112298002792-News\/128863530920072<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38252_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38252_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38252_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38252_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_38252_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=2587071668149989&amp;set=pcb.2587071948149961\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=2587071668149989&amp;set=pcb.2587071948149961<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 4 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/61572424734774\/videos\/2014286145723229\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/61572424734774\/videos\/2014286145723229<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 21 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Basell.alkhateb\/videos\/1816414215846396<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648&#8230; \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/almashhad.com\/article\/773112298002792-News\/128863530920072\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/almashhad.com\/article\/773112298002792-News\/128863530920072<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mazaralqataria\/videos\/1259679271790344\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Mazaralqataria\/videos\/1259679271790344<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=3637821943029528&amp;extid=CL-UNK-UNK-UNK-AN_GK0T-GK1C&amp;ref=sharing\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/?v=3637821943029528&amp;extid=CL-UNK-UNK-UNK-AN_GK0T-GK1C&amp;ref=sharing<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: 31 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 17\/ 3\/2025\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=122119788896656455&amp;set=a.122103902612656455\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=122119788896656455&amp;set=a.122103902612656455<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 .\u0623.\u060c 57 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0634.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/\u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 803 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064810 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025&#8243;\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 11 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u0635. 1\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/R250305A-2.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/R250305A-2.pdf<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 13 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jusoor.co\/ar\/details\/\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0636\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jusoor.co\/ar\/details\/\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0636\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 5 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2013\/09\/13\/256470\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2013\/09\/13\/256470<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 1 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2014\/2\/23\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/2014\/2\/23\/\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627-\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c 67 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 17 \u064818 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633)\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 7 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 22 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jesrpress.com\/journalism\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jesrpress.com\/journalism\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646-\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 803 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u064810 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025&#8243;\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 11 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2025\u060c \u0635. 5\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/R250305A-2.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/03\/R250305A-2.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u060c<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38252_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38252_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38252_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06352.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_38252_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38252_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38252_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_38252_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38252_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38252_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38252_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38252_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_38252_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_38252_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_38252_1(p_str_TargetID) { 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":38260,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[682,146,14,294],"class_list":["post-38252","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-682","tag-146","tag-14","tag-294"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/38252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/38252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38821,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/38252\/revisions\/38821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}