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'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38191_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38191_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38191_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0636\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 15 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38191_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38191_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38191_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_38191_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.democraticac.de\/?p=61482\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.democraticac.de\/?p=61482<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/nshr.org.sa\/infocenter\/?press=%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/nshr.org.sa\/infocenter\/?press=<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.equalcitizenshipcentre.com\/ar\/page\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/arabstates.unwomen.org\/ar\/what-we-do\/ending-violence-against-women\/faqs\/types-of-violence<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0661\u0667\u0663\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2017<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2010.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 87\u066a\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/saudi-today\/2013\/06\/26\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 19\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Al-Dabbagh, M., &#8220;Saudi Arabian Women and Group Activism&#8221;, Journal of Middle East Women\u2019s Studies, vol. 11, no. 2, 2015, pp. 235\u2013238.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629<strong>\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2023\/03\/saudi-arabia-personal-status-law-codifies-discrimination-against-women\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. 2017. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/fa6ima1heresy.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/fa6ima1heresy.wordpress.com\/2017\/04\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/saudiwomenrights.wordpress.com\/category\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%259%D9%88%D8%AF\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/saudiwomenrights.wordpress.com\/category\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634.. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.alhurra.com\/varieties\/2021\/01\/01<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/05\/19\/318091\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/05\/19\/318091<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2016\/07\/17\/292082\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2016\/07\/17\/292082<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hrc.gov.sa\/website\/hrc-in-ksa\/3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/hrc.gov.sa\/website\/hrc-in-ksa\/3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/women\/2019\/8\/3\/%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/women\/2019\/8\/3\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2024 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c &#8221; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 2023 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2023\/03\/08\/saudi-arabia-end-male-guardianship\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2023\/03\/08\/saudi-arabia-end-male-guardianship<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Moaddel, M. 2021. &#8220;The Saudi public speaks: Religion, gender, and politics<em>&#8220;. International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em> 38: 79\u2013108.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f, \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u062c, \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Al-Rasheed, M. 2013. <em>A most Masculine state: Light at the end of the Tunnel<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38191_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38191_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_38191_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38191_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38191_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_38191_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38191_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38191_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38191_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38191_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_38191_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_38191_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_38191_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_38191_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_38191_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_38191_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":38200,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[680,80,630],"class_list":["post-38191","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-680","tag-80","tag-women-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/38191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/38191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38210,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/38191\/revisions\/38210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}