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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/47PF8Ts\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/47PF8Ts<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0646 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; (femmes-mulets) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hicham EL Moussaoui, Apr\u00e8s la fermeture de Bab Sebta, les &#8220;femmes-mulets&#8221; aspirent \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 et \u00e0 des moyens de subsistance, mapnews.ma. 08 janvier 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyM\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyM<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyJ\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyJ<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c 11 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/anwarpress.com\/177299\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/anwarpress.com\/177299\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Karim Ben Amar, iq-Fnideq: autopsie d&#8217;une province \u00e0 l&#8217;arr\u00eat. albayane. N13750, Mai, 2020. 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c 28 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/45Kne2k\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/45Kne2k<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Rapport annuel 2019, Conseil \u00c9conomique, Social et Environnemental, Rabat, 2020, p.110-112.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZys\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZys<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_28').tooltip({ tip: 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c 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'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0650\u064a\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38121_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">34<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Marouane kabbaj, La contrebande apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ouverture des fronti\u00e8res avec Sebta et M\u00e9lilia: Y a-t-il vraiment une alternative?, maroc-hebdo.press.ma. 24-05-2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YR27sR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YR27sR<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38121_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Valletta, Rob, &amp; \u00a0Katherine, Kuang. Is Structural Unemployment on the Rise? . FRBSF Economic Letter 34.8 (2010) \u200f. p.2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38121_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38121_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38121_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_38121_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Philippe Zittoun, La fabrique pragmatique des politiques publiques, Anthropologie &amp; d\u00e9veloppement, N 45, 2017, p.85-86.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Madina Rivala et Jean-Claude Ruano-Borbalan, La fabrique des politiques publiques co-construites : id\u00e9ologie et pratiques innovantes, Revue Politiques et Management Public 34\/1-2 Janvier-Juin 2017, p.9-10.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635. 23.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/44qj8va\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/44qj8va<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 6 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EdzNra\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EdzNra<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 17 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qMKpdE\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qMKpdE<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2021 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chamalpress.ma\/2021\/02\/21971\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.chamalpress.ma\/2021\/02\/21971<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629\u061f\u060c \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 8 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QPBbrJ\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QPBbrJ<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/47PF8Ts\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/47PF8Ts<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hicham EL Moussaoui, Apr\u00e8s la fermeture de Bab Sebta, les &#8220;femmes-mulets&#8221; aspirent \u00e0 la dignit\u00e9 et \u00e0 des moyens de subsistance, mapnews.ma. 08 janvier 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyM\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyM<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 12 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyJ\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZyJ<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c 11 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/anwarpress.com\/177299\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/anwarpress.com\/177299\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Karim Ben Amar, iq-Fnideq: autopsie d&#8217;une province \u00e0 l&#8217;arr\u00eat. albayane. N13750, Mai, 2020. P.22.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 7 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qK5i9d\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qK5i9d<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u063a\u060c 12 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YNIl1o\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YNIl1o<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0634 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0645\u060c 28 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/45Kne2k\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/45Kne2k<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 25 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/Gb2AHGn\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/Gb2AHGn<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EbQlzS\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EbQlzS<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/44n0OTW\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/44n0OTW<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a. \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 6 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qEpbia\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qEpbia<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c 28 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3spf3dF\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3spf3dF<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/44n0J2A\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/44n0J2A<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Rapport annuel 2019, Conseil \u00c9conomique, Social et Environnemental, Rabat, 2020, p.110-112.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c 17 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/45pppsn\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/45pppsn<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZys\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shortlink.uk\/tZys<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3KV7MbG\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3KV7MbG<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642.. \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 7 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/47Jd7N3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/47Jd7N3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642&#8230; \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c 5 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/47KfGP3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/47KfGP3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633. 9 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EdA1yw\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3EdA1yw<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Marouane kabbaj, La contrebande apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9ouverture des fronti\u00e8res avec Sebta et M\u00e9lilia: Y a-t-il vraiment une alternative?, maroc-hebdo.press.ma. 24-05-2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YR27sR\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YR27sR<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38121_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38121_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38121_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c 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class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 10 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3OSQL3j\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3OSQL3j<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_38121_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38121_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38121_1').text('\u2212'); } function 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