{"id":38077,"date":"2025-04-30T15:57:40","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=38077"},"modified":"2025-07-16T14:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T12:25:44","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a name=\"_Toc180549773\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-08\/CDN%20-%20Updated%20-english%20version.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-08\/CDN%20-%20Updated%20-english%20version.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bakerinstitute.org\/research\/addressing-gender-inequality-and-climate-induced-displacement-kerkennah-tunisia\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.bakerinstitute.org\/research\/addressing-gender-inequality-and-climate-induced-displacement-kerkennah-tunisia<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/inkyfada.com\/en\/2023\/08\/18\/environmental-activists-trial-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/inkyfada.com\/en\/2023\/08\/18\/environmental-activists-trial-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, 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href=\"https:\/\/hivos.org\/story\/an-insiders-view-on-just-climate-action-in-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/hivos.org\/story\/an-insiders-view-on-just-climate-action-in-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2022\/04\/05\/tunisia-environment-where-government-is-checked-out-civil-society-has-stepped-in\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2022\/04\/05\/tunisia-environment-where-government-is-checked-out-civil-society-has-stepped-in\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0643\u064a-\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c Sci Total Environ\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9113776\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9113776\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc1227448047\"><\/a>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 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effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 200 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u061b 50 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c 2021)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00ad\u00ad\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1519\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/publications\/the-role-of-ngos-in-climate-policies-the-case-of-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/publications\/the-role-of-ngos-in-climate-policies-the-case-of-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/15727-WB_Tunisia%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/15727-WB_Tunisia%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/contributions\/state-society-relations-and-sustainable-growth-in-tunisia-post-2011\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/contributions\/state-society-relations-and-sustainable-growth-in-tunisia-post-2011\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/contributions\/state-society-relations-and-sustainable-growth-in-tunisia-post-2011<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 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href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/political-instability-and-environmental-politics-postrevolutionary-tunisia\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/political-instability-and-environmental-politics-postrevolutionary-tunisia<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fernando Filgueiras, Pedro Palotti, and Graziella G. Testa, Complexing Governance Styles: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/21582440231158521\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/21582440231158521<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_38077_1('footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_38077_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629. <a name=\"_Toc936281733\"><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38077_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_38077_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_38077_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_38077_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c 25 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/highest-water-stressed-countries\">\/\/www.wri.org\/insights\/highest-water-stressed-countries<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/15727-WB_Tunisia%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 MEDIT \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 (2024)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:<a href=\"https:\/\/newmedit.iamb.it\/bup\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-Improving-agricultural-policies.pdf\">\/\/newmedit.iamb.it\/bup\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07-Improving-agricultural-policies.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-08\/CDN%20-%20Updated%20-english%20version.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-08\/CDN%20-%20Updated%20-english%20version.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bakerinstitute.org\/research\/addressing-gender-inequality-and-climate-induced-displacement-kerkennah-tunisia\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.bakerinstitute.org\/research\/addressing-gender-inequality-and-climate-induced-displacement-kerkennah-tunisia<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/inkyfada.com\/en\/2023\/08\/18\/environmental-activists-trial-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/inkyfada.com\/en\/2023\/08\/18\/environmental-activists-trial-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/hivos.org\/story\/an-insiders-view-on-just-climate-action-in-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/hivos.org\/story\/an-insiders-view-on-just-climate-action-in-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/06\/tunisia-climate-adaptation-regions-local-communities?lang=en\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2024\/06\/tunisia-climate-adaptation-regions-local-communities?lang=en<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/api.thepolicyinitiative.org\/content\/uploads\/files\/TPI_climate_land_inception_paper_EN.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/api.thepolicyinitiative.org\/content\/uploads\/files\/TPI_climate_land_inception_paper_EN.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tni.org\/files\/2024-09\/Dismantling_Green_Colonialism_Full_Book.pdf\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tni.org\/files\/2024-09\/Dismantling_Green_Colonialism_Full_Book.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idlo.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/publications\/climate_justice_policy_paper_-_climate_action_-_final.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.idlo.int\/sites\/default\/files\/pdfs\/publications\/climate_justice_policy_paper_-_climate_action_-_final.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2015\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/climatenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/climate-action-network-final-position-hr-in-the-paris-agreement-october-2015.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/climatenetwork.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/climate-action-network-final-position-hr-in-the-paris-agreement-october-2015.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u061f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/rosaluxna.org\/publications\/how-to-talk-about-climate-change-in-tunisia-overview-and-perspectives\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/rosaluxna.org\/publications\/how-to-talk-about-climate-change-in-tunisia-overview-and-perspectives\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2022\/04\/05\/tunisia-environment-where-government-is-checked-out-civil-society-has-stepped-in\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2022\/04\/05\/tunisia-environment-where-government-is-checked-out-civil-society-has-stepped-in\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0643\u064a-\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c Sci Total Environ\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9113776\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9113776\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0631. \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.germanwatch.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/8889.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.germanwatch.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/8889.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00ad\u00ad\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1519\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/publications\/the-role-of-ngos-in-climate-policies-the-case-of-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/erf.org.eg\/publications\/the-role-of-ngos-in-climate-policies-the-case-of-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/meshkal.org\/tunisian-activists-on-climate-change-environment-and-development\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/meshkal.org\/tunisian-activists-on-climate-change-environment-and-development\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/hivos.org\/story\/an-insiders-view-on-just-climate-action-in-tunisia\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/hivos.org\/story\/an-insiders-view-on-just-climate-action-in-tunisia\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ufmsecretariat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/UfM_SectoralReport_2016_EN_web1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ufmsecretariat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/UfM_SectoralReport_2016_EN_web1.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/15727-WB_Tunisia%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-02\/15727-WB_Tunisia%20Country%20Profile-WEB.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-08\/CDN%20-%20Updated%20-english%20version.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/NDC\/2022-08\/CDN%20-%20Updated%20-english%20version.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.civicus.org\/documents\/reports-and-publications\/eena-reports\/eena-tunisia-en.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.civicus.org\/documents\/reports-and-publications\/eena-reports\/eena-tunisia-en.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/contributions\/state-society-relations-and-sustainable-growth-in-tunisia-post-2011\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/contributions\/state-society-relations-and-sustainable-growth-in-tunisia-post-2011\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.giga-hamburg.de\/en\/publications\/contributions\/state-society-relations-and-sustainable-growth-in-tunisia-post-2011<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.environnement.gov.tn\/ministere\/cadre-juridique-et-institutionnel\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.environnement.gov.tn\/ministere\/cadre-juridique-et-institutionnel<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/political-instability-and-environmental-politics-postrevolutionary-tunisia\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/political-instability-and-environmental-politics-postrevolutionary-tunisia<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 28\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0635 17-23\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/social-sciences\/institutional-theory\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/social-sciences\/institutional-theory<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fernando Filgueiras, Pedro Palotti, and Graziella G. Testa, Complexing Governance Styles: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/21582440231158521\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/21582440231158521<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2016\/04\/between-peril-and-promise-a-new-framework-for-partnership-with-tunisia?lang=en\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/research\/2016\/04\/between-peril-and-promise-a-new-framework-for-partnership-with-tunisia?lang=en<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_38077_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_38077_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_38077_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a href=\"https:\/\/ecdpm.org\/application\/files\/2816\/5546\/8588\/Applying-Political-Economy-Approach-Tunisia-ECDPM-Discussion-Paper-290-January-2021.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ecdpm.org\/application\/files\/2816\/5546\/8588\/Applying-Political-Economy-Approach-Tunisia-ECDPM-Discussion-Paper-290-January-2021.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_38077_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_38077_1').show(); 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