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Brown, N., 2022. The Battle Over Family Law in Egypt Shows Only the Personal Can Be Political, And Then Only So Far. 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 2020. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/08\/17\/egypt-spate-morality-prosecutions-women\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/08\/17\/egypt-spate-morality-prosecutions-women<\/span><\/a> \u201c<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', 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E. and Al-Sayid R., 2010. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/em><em>.<\/em> \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25\/1920: <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/879\">https:<\/a> \/\/manshurat.org\/node\/879 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25\/1929 <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12369\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12369<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 44\/1979 <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12464\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12464<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 1 \u00a72 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25\/1929.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/natlex\/docs\/electronic\/34111\/67289\/f\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 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<em>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/em> (2007 <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/57a08bcae5274a27b2000d65\/FamilycourtsFinalPaper.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/57a08bcae5274a27b2000d65\/FamilycourtsFinalPaper.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 2016-2020\u060c 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633.\u060c 2019. \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. <em>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2019\/02\/12\/fate-of-personal-status-law-remains-pending-until-controversy-between-parliament-ncw-ends\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2019\/02\/12\/fate-of-personal-status-law-remains-pending-until-controversy-between-parliament-ncw-ends\/<\/span><\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0631. 2019. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. <em>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a<\/em><em>.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/335494\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Revising-Egypts-personal-status-laws.aspx\">t<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/335494\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Revising-Egypts-personal-status-laws.aspx<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 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class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/egyptindependent.com\/14-percent-of-egyptian-families-depend-on-female-breadwinners-capmas\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/nwm.unescwa.org\/resources\/216#:~:text=The%20strategy%20is%20based%20on,regional%20instruments%20ratified%20by%20Egypt.\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> .(2021-2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/50\/1201\/423089\/AlAhram-Weekly\/Egypt\/A-new-personal-status-law-A-new-status-quo.aspx\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.skynewsarabia.com\/varieties\/1528510-\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.skynewsarabia.com\/varieties\/1528510-\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37693_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. <em>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/em><em>.<\/em> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/123251\/A-brief-look-at-new-draft-of-Egypt\u2019s-personal-status\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/123251\/A-brief-look-at-new-draft-of-Egypt\u2019s-personal-status<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 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Paavola, O. Fritsch, and O. 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">38<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fahle\u0301n, S. (2015). Gender equality within dual-earner and dual-career couples across different policy regimes and norm systems in Europe. Stockholm: Families And Societies Working Paper.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_38').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37693_1_38', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37693_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37693_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37693_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37693_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201c \u0623\u0648 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u201c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0627\/ \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0648\u060c 1991).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">J. Brown, N., 2022. The Battle Over Family Law in Egypt Shows Only the Personal Can Be Political, And Then Only So Far. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 12 July. <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2022\/07\/12\/battle-over-family-law-in-egypt-shows-only-personal-can-be-political-and-then-only-so-far-pub-87488\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2022\/07\/12\/battle-over-family-law-in-egypt-shows-only-personal-can-be-political-and-then-only-so-far-pub-87488<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d. (2021\u060c 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631). #\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u062d\u0642\u0649.. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/columns\/view.aspx?cdate=20032021&amp;id=59c570f2-4020-4bb7-9e47-9e38a3ded4d7\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/columns\/view.aspx?cdate=20032021&amp;id=59c570f2-4020-4bb7-9e47-9e38a3ded4d7<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 2020. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/08\/17\/egypt-spate-morality-prosecutions-women\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/08\/17\/egypt-spate-morality-prosecutions-women<\/span><\/a> \u201c<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capmas.gov.eg\/Admin\/News\/PressRelease\/20223813393_333.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.capmas.gov.eg\/Admin\/News\/PressRelease\/20223813393_333.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Debs, R.A, Vogel F. E. and Al-Sayid R., 2010. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/em><em>.<\/em> \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641. \u0645.\u060c 1988. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 10 (3)\u060c \u0635 319-344. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25\/1920: <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/879\">https:<\/a> \/\/manshurat.org\/node\/879 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25\/1929 <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12369\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12369<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 44\/1979 <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12464\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12464<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 1 \u00a72 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25\/1929.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/dyn\/natlex\/docs\/electronic\/34111\/67289\/f\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 100\/1985 <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12372\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/12372<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1994\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 35\/9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1\/2000 <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/27318\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/27318<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2010 <a href=\"https:\/\/horizon.documentation.ird.fr\/exl-doc\/pleins_textes\/divers17-07\/010048687.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/horizon.documentation.ird.fr\/exl-doc\/pleins_textes\/divers17-07\/010048687.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1920 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1929 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 100 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1985 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1920 \u06481929; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 77 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1943 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 71 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1946 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 62 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 20 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1920 (\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 91 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2000\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10\/2004 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11\/2004 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/em> (2007 <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/57a08bcae5274a27b2000d65\/FamilycourtsFinalPaper.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/media\/57a08bcae5274a27b2000d65\/FamilycourtsFinalPaper.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633.\u060c 2019. \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. <em>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2019\/02\/12\/fate-of-personal-status-law-remains-pending-until-controversy-between-parliament-ncw-ends\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.dailynewsegypt.com\/2019\/02\/12\/fate-of-personal-status-law-remains-pending-until-controversy-between-parliament-ncw-ends\/<\/span><\/a>. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0631. 2019. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. <em>\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a<\/em><em>.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/335494\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Revising-Egypts-personal-status-laws.aspx\">t<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/335494\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Revising-Egypts-personal-status-laws.aspx<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.masrawy.com\/news\/news_egypt\/details\/2019\/11\/9\/1667626\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631-\u0648-\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.masrawy.com\/news\/news_egypt\/details\/2019\/11\/9\/1667626\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631-\u0648-\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629-<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u201d\u0643\u0641\u0624\u064b\u0627\u201c\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16]. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 6]. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c 18 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u201d\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201c [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 15]\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 126 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 122 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2019. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/egyptian-parliament-locks-horns-al-azhar-over-prerogatives\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/egyptian-parliament-locks-horns-al-azhar-over-prerogatives<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u060c 2020. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631. <em>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/new-egyptian-legislation-aims-reduce-al-azhars-authority\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/new-egyptian-legislation-aims-reduce-al-azhars-authority<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. M., 2017. \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2017\/02\/07\/feature\/politics\/tensions-arise-between-al-azhar-and-presidency-over-verbal-divorce-debate\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2017\/02\/07\/feature\/politics\/tensions-arise-between-al-azhar-and-presidency-over-verbal-divorce-debate\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0631.\u0648.\u060c 2020. \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f (1 \u0645\u0646 2). \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/en\/articles\/668\/insights-from-the-new-personal-status-law-how-are-women-related-policies-made-in-egypt-1-of-2#ref_1\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/en\/articles\/668\/insights-from-the-new-personal-status-law-how-are-women-related-policies-made-in-egypt-1-of-2#ref_1<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 14% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/egyptindependent.com\/14-percent-of-egyptian-families-depend-on-female-breadwinners-capmas\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/egyptindependent.com\/14-percent-of-egyptian-families-depend-on-female-breadwinners-capmas\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c &#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631| \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00bb.. \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; 24 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/2022\/03\/24\/feature\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/2022\/03\/24\/&#8221;<\/span> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631| \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00bb.. \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h5XhFwYnu8o\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h5XhFwYnu8o<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u060c 2022. \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/467444\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Minister-of-Justice-orders-formation-of-legal,-jud.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/467444\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Minister-of-Justice-orders-formation-of-legal,-jud.aspx<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062d., 2022. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skynewsarabia.com\/varieties\/1528510-\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.skynewsarabia.com\/varieties\/1528510-\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. <em>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/em><em>.<\/em> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/123251\/A-brief-look-at-new-draft-of-Egypt\u2019s-personal-status\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/123251\/A-brief-look-at-new-draft-of-Egypt\u2019s-personal-status<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2023. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/501121\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Egypt-National-Dialogue-explores-guardianship-and-.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/501121\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Egypt-National-Dialogue-explores-guardianship-and-.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646-\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 38\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 118-147\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14494035.2019.1579505\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14494035.2019.1579505<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a. \u0645. \u0644.\u060c 2007. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/em>22 (4)\u060c \u0635 163-179.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Dalal-Clayton, B. and Bass, S. (eds.) (2002) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: OECD, UNDP, Earthscan. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nssd.net\/pdf\/resource_book\/SDStrat-06.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.nssd.net\/pdf\/resource_book\/SDStrat-06.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Wesselink, A., J. Paavola, O. Fritsch, and O. Renn (2011) Rationales for public participation in environmental policy and governance: Environmental Perspectives&#8217; perspectives Environment and Planning A 43, p. 2688-2704.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37693_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37693_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fahle\u0301n, S. (2015). Gender equality within dual-earner and dual-career couples across different policy regimes and norm systems in Europe. Stockholm: Families And Societies Working Paper.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37693_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37693_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37693_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_37693_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37693_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37693_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37693_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37693_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37693_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_37693_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_37693_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37693_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_37693_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37693_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":37699,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[68,630],"class_list":["post-37693","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-68","tag-women-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38436,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37693\/revisions\/38436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}