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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ibrahim El-Anis and Marianna Poberezhskaya, \u201cResponding to Climate Change in Jordan: Understanding Institutional Developments, Political Restrictions and Economic Opportunities\u201d, <em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>, 2023, pp. 1\u201319 (p. 1).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f 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<em>Engineering<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 1 (2014), pp. 19\u201326; Hiba Hussein, \u201cLifting the Veil: Unpacking the Discourse of Water Scarcity in Jordan\u201d, <em>Environmental Science &amp; Policy<\/em>, vol. 89 (2018), pp. 385\u2013392.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2018) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 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Shalby and Furat Basim Ismail, \u201cThe Status and Potential of Renewable Energy Development in Jordan: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities\u201d, <em>Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy<\/em>, vol. 19, no. 1 (2023), 2212517.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jawad Al-Bakri, Ayman Suleiman, Fayez Abdulla and Jawad Ayad, \u201cPotential Impact of Climate Change on Rainfed Agriculture of a Semi-Arid Basin in Jordan\u201d, <em>Physics and Chemistry of the Earth<\/em>, Parts A\/B\/C, vol. 36, nos. 5\u20136 (2011), pp. 125\u2013134.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 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Craig Jenkins, \u201cResource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements\u201d, <em>Annual Review of Sociology<\/em>, vol. 9, no. 1 (1983), pp. 527\u2013553.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Donatella della Porta and Lisa Parks, \u201cFraming Processes in the Climate Movement: From Climate Change to Climate Justice\u201d, in <em>Routledge Handbook of the Climate Change Movement<\/em>, eds. Donatella della Porta and Mario Diani, Routledge, 2014, pp. 19\u201330.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a 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Walker, W. Neil Adger and Duncan Russel, \u201cInstitutional Barriers to Climate Change Adaptation in Decentralised Governance Structures: Transport Planning in England\u201d, <em>Urban Studies<\/em>, vol. 52, no. 12 (2015), pp. 2250\u20132266.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">APNature, \u201cAPN: Developed Countries Should Bear Responsibility, Reduce Causes of Climate Change\u201d, available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/apnature.org\/en\/media\/news\/apn-developed-countries-should-bear-responsibility-reduce-causes-climate-change\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/apnature.org\/en\/media\/news\/apn-developed-countries-should-bear-responsibility-reduce-causes-climate-change<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cJordanian Youth a Key Factor for Green Transition\u201d, 2023, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/jordanian-youth-key-factor-green-transition\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/jordanian-youth-key-factor-green-transition<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.apnature.org\/en<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (2022)\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Arab Barometer, \u201cArab Barometer Wave VIII\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/arab-barometer-wave-viii\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/arab-barometer-wave-viii\/<\/span><\/a>; Arab Barometer, \u201cJordan Report \u2013 Public Opinions\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Jordan_Report-Public-Opinions-EN-1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Jordan_Report-Public-Opinions-EN-1.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u00a0 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cRSCN Rejects Gov\u2019t Decision to Begin Copper Mining in Dana Reserve\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/rscn-rejects-govt-decision-begin-copper-mining-dana-reserve\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/rscn-rejects-govt-decision-begin-copper-mining-dana-reserve<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hiba Hussein, \u201cAn Analysis of the Framings of Water Scarcity in the Jordanian National Water Strategy\u201d, <em>Water International<\/em>, vol. 44, no. 1 (2019), pp. 6\u201313.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cKingdom Takes \u2018Holistic Approach\u2019 with Climate-Refugee Nexus Initiative\u201d, 2022, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/kingdom-takes-\u2018holistic-approach\u2019-climate-refugee-nexus-initiative\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/kingdom-takes-\u2018holistic-approach\u2019-climate-refugee-nexus-initiative<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/green-energy-investments-\u2018great-opportunity\u2019-job-growth-kingdom-\u2014-report<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc194576637\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623<\/h2>\n<table cellpadding=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\/\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\/\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc194576638\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37597_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/moenv.gov.jo\/ebv4.0\/root_storage\/ar\/eb_list_page\/jordans_4th_national_communication_report.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/moenv.gov.jo\/ebv4.0\/root_storage\/ar\/eb_list_page\/jordans_4th_national_communication_report.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37597_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1966: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (RSCN). \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1973: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1975: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1992 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993): \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1996: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (GCEP) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 1998-2001: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2003: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2003 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2007-2009: \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>2010<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2013-2014: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2016: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2015\/2016)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2018-2019: \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>2020<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>: \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2021: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2022: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; 2024: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37597_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37597_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37597_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37597_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Marianna Poberezhskaya and Ibrahim El-Anis, \u201cConstructing Climate Change Rentierism in Jordan\u201d, <em>Environmental Politics<\/em>, 2024, pp. 1\u201320 (p. 1).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c 2022: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ibrahim El-Anis and Marianna Poberezhskaya, \u201cResponding to Climate Change in Jordan: Understanding Institutional Developments, Political Restrictions and Economic Opportunities\u201d, <em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>, 2023, pp. 1\u201319 (p. 1).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nadhir Al-Ansari, Noor Alibrahiem, Mohammed Alsaman and Sven Knutsson, \u201cWater Demand Management in Jordan\u201d, <em>Engineering<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 1 (2014), pp. 19\u201326; Hiba Hussein, \u201cLifting the Veil: Unpacking the Discourse of Water Scarcity in Jordan\u201d, <em>Environmental Science &amp; Policy<\/em>, vol. 89 (2018), pp. 385\u2013392.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ahmad A. Salah, Mohamed M. Shalby and Furat Basim Ismail, \u201cThe Status and Potential of Renewable Energy Development in Jordan: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities\u201d, <em>Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy<\/em>, vol. 19, no. 1 (2023), 2212517.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jawad Al-Bakri, Ayman Suleiman, Fayez Abdulla and Jawad Ayad, \u201cPotential Impact of Climate Change on Rainfed Agriculture of a Semi-Arid Basin in Jordan\u201d, <em>Physics and Chemistry of the Earth<\/em>, Parts A\/B\/C, vol. 36, nos. 5\u20136 (2011), pp. 125\u2013134.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">El-Anis and Poberezhskaya, \u201cResponding to Climate Change in Jordan\u201d, p. 11.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">J. Craig Jenkins, \u201cResource Mobilization Theory and the Study of Social Movements\u201d, <em>Annual Review of Sociology<\/em>, vol. 9, no. 1 (1983), pp. 527\u2013553.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Donatella della Porta and Lisa Parks, \u201cFraming Processes in the Climate Movement: From Climate Change to Climate Justice\u201d, in <em>Routledge Handbook of the Climate Change Movement<\/em>, eds. Donatella della Porta and Mario Diani, Routledge, 2014, pp. 19\u201330.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Andrea Pritoni, \u201cNavigating Between \u2018Friends\u2019 and \u2018Foes\u2019: The Coalition Building and Networking of Italian Interest Groups\u201d, <em>Italian Political Science Review\/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica<\/em>, vol. 49, no. 1 (2019), pp. 49\u201368.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Naim Kapucu and Qian Hu, <em>Network Governance: Concepts, Theories, and Applications<\/em>, Routledge, 2020.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Brian J. Walker, W. Neil Adger and Duncan Russel, \u201cInstitutional Barriers to Climate Change Adaptation in Decentralised Governance Structures: Transport Planning in England\u201d, <em>Urban Studies<\/em>, vol. 52, no. 12 (2015), pp. 2250\u20132266.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">APNature, \u201cAPN: Developed Countries Should Bear Responsibility, Reduce Causes of Climate Change\u201d, available at: <a href=\"http:\/\/apnature.org\/en\/media\/news\/apn-developed-countries-should-bear-responsibility-reduce-causes-climate-change\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/apnature.org\/en\/media\/news\/apn-developed-countries-should-bear-responsibility-reduce-causes-climate-change<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cJordanian Youth a Key Factor for Green Transition\u201d, 2023, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/jordanian-youth-key-factor-green-transition\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/jordanian-youth-key-factor-green-transition<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.apnature.org\/en<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/em>\u060c 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/jordan\/publications\/youth-climate-action-engaging-jordanian-youth-climate-related-policymaking\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/jordan\/publications\/youth-climate-action-engaging-jordanian-youth-climate-related-policymaking<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/jordan\/publications\/youth-climate-action-engaging-jordanian-youth-climate-related-policymaking\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Arab Barometer, \u201cArab Barometer Wave VIII\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/arab-barometer-wave-viii\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/surveys\/arab-barometer-wave-viii\/<\/span><\/a>; Arab Barometer, \u201cJordan Report \u2013 Public Opinions\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Jordan_Report-Public-Opinions-EN-1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.arabbarometer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ABVIII_Jordan_Report-Public-Opinions-EN-1.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cRSCN Rejects Gov\u2019t Decision to Begin Copper Mining in Dana Reserve\u201d, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/rscn-rejects-govt-decision-begin-copper-mining-dana-reserve\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/rscn-rejects-govt-decision-begin-copper-mining-dana-reserve<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">El-Anis and Poberezhskaya, \u201cResponding to Climate Change in Jordan\u201d.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hiba Hussein, \u201cAn Analysis of the Framings of Water Scarcity in the Jordanian National Water Strategy\u201d, <em>Water International<\/em>, vol. 44, no. 1 (2019), pp. 6\u201313.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cKingdom Takes \u2018Holistic Approach\u2019 with Climate-Refugee Nexus Initiative\u201d, 2022, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/kingdom-takes-\u2018holistic-approach\u2019-climate-refugee-nexus-initiative\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/kingdom-takes-\u2018holistic-approach\u2019-climate-refugee-nexus-initiative<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Alec Tyson, Brian Kennedy and Cary Funk, \u201cGen Z, Millennials Stand Out for Climate Change Activism, Social Media Engagement with Issue\u201d, <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>, 26 May 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><em>The Jordan Times<\/em>, \u201cGreen Energy Investments \u2018Great Opportunity\u2019 for Job Growth in Kingdom \u2014 Report\u201d, 2 November 2021, available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/green-energy-investments-\u2018great-opportunity\u2019-job-growth-kingdom-\u2014-report\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/green-energy-investments-\u2018great-opportunity\u2019-job-growth-kingdom-\u2014-report<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37597_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37597_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37597_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/moenv.gov.jo\/ebv4.0\/root_storage\/ar\/eb_list_page\/jordans_4th_national_communication_report.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/moenv.gov.jo\/ebv4.0\/root_storage\/ar\/eb_list_page\/jordans_4th_national_communication_report.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37597_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37597_1').show(); 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":37716,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[152,247,538,222],"class_list":["post-37597","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-152","tag-247","tag-538","tag-222"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37761,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37597\/revisions\/37761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}