{"id":37434,"date":"2025-04-16T13:19:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T11:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=37434"},"modified":"2025-04-30T15:21:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:21:09","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Neveu E., \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019analyse des probl\u00e8mes publics\u00a0\u00bb,<strong> Id\u00e9es \u00c9conomiques et Sociales<\/strong>, n\u00b0190, d\u00e9cembre 2017, p. 6-19.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 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class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/assemblies\/2\/meetings\/765<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 52 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type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Imed Daimi\u060c \u00ab La mafia tunisienne ou la conception criminelle du pouvoir (1\/2) \u00bb\u060c Nawaat\u060c 4 ao\u00fbt 2006, disponible sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2006\/08\/04\/la-mafia-tunisienne-ou-la-conception-criminelle-du-pouvoir-12\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2006\/08\/04\/la-mafia-tunisienne-ou-la-conception-criminelle-du-pouvoir-12<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">R\u00e9seau d\u2019observation de la justice tunisienne, L&#8217;application de la loi 52 relative aux stup\u00e9fiants devant les juridictions tunisiennes, janvier 2016, disponible sur: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avocatssansfrontieres.org\/ASF_TUN_RapportROJ_Stup\u00e9fiants_2016_FR.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.avocatssansfrontieres.org\/ASF_TUN_RapportROJ_Stup\u00e9fiants_2016_FR.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2017\/42 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 52 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/782\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/782<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khalid Tinasti, \u00ab L\u2019impact n\u00e9glig\u00e9 des politiques antidrogues \u00bb, \u00c9mulations, 2016, disponible sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.uclouvain.be\/index.php\/emulations\/article\/view\/6603\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ojs.uclouvain.be\/index.php\/emulations\/article\/view\/6603<\/span><\/a> (Tinasta, 2016<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ). \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Marie Jauffret-Roustide, \u00ab Usage de drogues, VIH, VHC : l\u2019impasse de la criminalisation\u00a0\u00bb, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial ANRS \u2013 Transcriptases, automne 2010.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tinasti, 2016<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 52 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Eya Hariz, \u00ab Politique de lutte contre les drogues en Tunisie : L\u2019\u00e9volution du cadre juridique est essentielle pour une meilleure prise en charge de la d\u00e9pendance \u00bb, Houloul, 2023, disponible sur: <a href=\"https:\/\/houloul.org\/article\/Politique-drogue-Tunisie\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/houloul.org\/article\/Politique-drogue-Tunisie<\/span><\/a> (Hariz, 2023<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Keshia M. Pollack Porter et al., \u201cThe Importance of Policy Change for Addressing Public Health Problems\u201d, Public Health Reports, no. 363, 2018, pp. 9\u201114. (Porter et al., 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Porter et al., 2018<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 52 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_37');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">37<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_37\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><span data-teams=\"true\">Avocats Sans Fronti\u00e8res, \u00ab Les \u00e9checs de la r\u00e9forme de la loi 52 relative \u00e0 la consommation et au trafic de stup\u00e9fiants \u00bb, F\u00e9vrier 2021, disponible sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/asf.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Policy-brief_VF_diffusion-FB.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/asf.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Policy-brief_VF_diffusion-FB.pdf<\/span><\/a> (ASF, 2021<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_39');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37434_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">39<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Christine Guillain, \u00ab\u00a0Les facteurs de criminalisation et les r\u00e9sistances \u00e0 la d\u00e9criminalisation de l\u2019usage des drogues en Belgique. Du contr\u00f4le international aux pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9curitaires\u00a0\u00bb, <strong>Revue Interdisciplinaire d\u2019\u00e9tudes Juridiques,<\/strong> n\u00b0 63, 2009, p. 119\u2011132.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c 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: entre domestication et ensauvagement ?\u00a0\u00bb, Participations, n\u00b0 1, 2011, pp. 186\u2011209.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_47').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37434_1_47', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<h2>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 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isShow\" style=\"background-image: url('chrome-extension:\/\/ibplnjkanclpjokhdolnendpplpjiace\/icons\/512.png'); height: 22px; width: 22px; top: 10837px; left: 260px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-panel \" style=\"width: 300px; height: 200px; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-wrapper\" style=\"overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-move\" draggable=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-contents\">\n<p class=\"simple-translate-candidate\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37434_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37434_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37434_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37434_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629: \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mosaiquefm.net\/ar\/\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/49928\/\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0628\u0640-30-\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629-\u0631\u0641\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.mosaiquefm.net\/ar\/\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\/49928\/\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0628\u0640-30-\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627-\u0641\u064a-\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629-\u0631\u0641\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Neveu E., \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019analyse des probl\u00e8mes publics\u00a0\u00bb,<strong> Id\u00e9es \u00c9conomiques et Sociales<\/strong>, n\u00b0190, d\u00e9cembre 2017, p. 6-19.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/al-morasel.com\/article\/archive\/15\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/al-morasel.com\/article\/archive\/15<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c 11 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/assemblies\/2\/meetings\/765\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/assemblies\/2\/meetings\/765<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 2024<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 (1985).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Erik Neveu, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019analyse des probl\u00e8mes publics \u00bb, pp. 6-19.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Imed Daimi\u060c \u00ab La mafia tunisienne ou la conception criminelle du pouvoir (1\/2) \u00bb\u060c Nawaat\u060c 4 ao\u00fbt 2006, disponible sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2006\/08\/04\/la-mafia-tunisienne-ou-la-conception-criminelle-du-pouvoir-12\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2006\/08\/04\/la-mafia-tunisienne-ou-la-conception-criminelle-du-pouvoir-12<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">World Health Organization, &#8220;WHO | Chronic Diseases&#8221;, 2014.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c 2024<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 52\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">R\u00e9seau d\u2019observation de la justice tunisienne, L&#8217;application de la loi 52 relative aux stup\u00e9fiants devant les juridictions tunisiennes, janvier 2016, disponible sur: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.avocatssansfrontieres.org\/ASF_TUN_RapportROJ_Stup\u00e9fiants_2016_FR.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.avocatssansfrontieres.org\/ASF_TUN_RapportROJ_Stup\u00e9fiants_2016_FR.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2016\/02\/02\/285927\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2016\/02\/02\/285927<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 52 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tuniscope\u060c &#8220;Al Sajin 52: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c 6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuniscope.com\/article\/142447\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tuniscope.com\/article\/142447<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Erik Neveu, \u00ab l\u2019analyse des probl\u00e8mes publics \u00bb, pp. 6-19.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hoefer R., \u00ab\u00a0The Multiple Streams Framework: Understanding and Applying the Problems, Policies, and Politics Approach\u00a0\u00bb, Journal of Policy Practice and Research, no 3, February 2022, p. 1\u20115. (Hoefer, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hoefer, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 2015\/79 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/679\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/679<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.radionationale.tn\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A8%D8%AA-2\/\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hoefer, 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.leaders.com.tn\/article\/21666\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ar.leaders.com.tn\/article\/21666<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mosaiquefm.net\/ar\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\/99943\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2017\/42 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 52 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/782\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/782<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00ab\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 52 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 12 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 53 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 4 \u06488 \u0645\u0646\u0647 &#8220;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khalid Tinasti, \u00ab L\u2019impact n\u00e9glig\u00e9 des politiques antidrogues \u00bb, \u00c9mulations, 2016, disponible sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.uclouvain.be\/index.php\/emulations\/article\/view\/6603\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ojs.uclouvain.be\/index.php\/emulations\/article\/view\/6603<\/span><\/a> (Tinasta, 2016<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Marie Jauffret-Roustide, \u00ab Usage de drogues, VIH, VHC : l\u2019impasse de la criminalisation\u00a0\u00bb, num\u00e9ro sp\u00e9cial ANRS \u2013 Transcriptases, automne 2010.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tinasti, 2016<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Eya Hariz, \u00ab Politique de lutte contre les drogues en Tunisie : L\u2019\u00e9volution du cadre juridique est essentielle pour une meilleure prise en charge de la d\u00e9pendance \u00bb, Houloul, 2023, disponible sur: <a href=\"https:\/\/houloul.org\/article\/Politique-drogue-Tunisie\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/houloul.org\/article\/Politique-drogue-Tunisie<\/span><\/a> (Hariz, 2023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Keshia M. Pollack Porter et al., \u201cThe Importance of Policy Change for Addressing Public Health Problems\u201d, Public Health Reports, no. 363, 2018, pp. 9\u201114. (Porter et al., 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Porter et al., 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">World Health Organization, WHO | Chronic Diseases.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hariz, 2023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span data-teams=\"true\">Avocats Sans Fronti\u00e8res, \u00ab Les \u00e9checs de la r\u00e9forme de la loi 52 relative \u00e0 la consommation et au trafic de stup\u00e9fiants \u00bb, F\u00e9vrier 2021, disponible sur : <a href=\"https:\/\/asf.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Policy-brief_VF_diffusion-FB.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/asf.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Policy-brief_VF_diffusion-FB.pdf<\/span><\/a> (ASF, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">ASF, 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Christine Guillain, \u00ab\u00a0Les facteurs de criminalisation et les r\u00e9sistances \u00e0 la d\u00e9criminalisation de l\u2019usage des drogues en Belgique. Du contr\u00f4le international aux pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9curitaires\u00a0\u00bb, <strong>Revue Interdisciplinaire d\u2019\u00e9tudes Juridiques,<\/strong> n\u00b0 63, 2009, p. 119\u2011132.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0665\u0662: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0634\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2021\/02\/19\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/nawaat.org\/2021\/02\/19<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0665\u0662&#8221;\u060c 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tratounes.org\/article\/19952\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.tratounes.org\/article\/19952<\/span><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0633\/ \u0645.\u0623.\u0645\u060c &#8221; \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 &#8211; &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634&#8221;\u060c 16 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/ar\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4\/a-49139669\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629\u060c &#8220;#\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648_\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064652_\u0628\u0627\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.munathara.com\/ar\/programs\/replace-law52\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.munathara.com\/ar\/programs\/replace-law52<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 2021\/007 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0665\u0662 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0662&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/2021_007\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albawsala.com\/ar\/proposals\/2021_007<\/span><\/a> (\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37434_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37434_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37434_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Neveu C., \u00ab\u00a0D\u00e9mocratie participative et mouvements sociaux : entre domestication et ensauvagement ?\u00a0\u00bb, Participations, n\u00b0 1, 2011, pp. 186\u2011209.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37434_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37434_1').show(); 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