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\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27.3%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 2019 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 29.2%\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">ESCWA, \u201cProjected poverty headcount ratio in Egypt from 2018 to 2023,\u201d Statista, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1237041\/poverty-headcount-ratio-in-egypt\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1237041\/poverty-headcount-ratio-in-egypt<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 43% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">ESCWA. &#8220;Projected poverty headcount ratio in Egypt from 2018 to 2023.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 32.5% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 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\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 18 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/16584\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/16584<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\/2019\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/events\/110\/open-panel-discussion-at-aps-on-poverty-figures-in-egypt-an-inflation-driven-increase\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/events\/110\/open-panel-discussion-at-aps-on-poverty-figures-in-egypt-an-inflation-driven-increase<\/span><\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 7 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> )<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 80.6% \u0641\u064a 2020\/2019\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 16 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/17971\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/17971<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 4 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1412\/egypts-world-of-loans-indebt-citizens\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1412\/egypts-world-of-loans-indebt-citizens<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">.<\/a><a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 80% \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 5.2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/news-details.aspx?nid=3390\">\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 73 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c 15 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/news-details.aspx?nid=3390\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/news-details.aspx?nid=3390<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 51\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 63% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80\u066a \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26.312 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 1<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644&#8221; (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a) &#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 540 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015<\/p>\n<table width=\"458\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>325<\/td>\n<td>\u00a041.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>7.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>10.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>12.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a)- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 540 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015<\/p>\n<table width=\"494\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 65\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td><strong>350<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>44.8 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td><strong>700<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>89.7 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649)<\/td>\n<td><strong>1050<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>134.6 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 11 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>*\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 7.8 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0 1- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<strong> (2015-2018):<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<strong> (2018-2021):<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<strong> (2021-2024):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a02- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 (7 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06406 \u064818 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 (62.5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/program-details.aspx?pid=10\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u064b.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/program-details.aspx?pid=10\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/program-details.aspx?pid=10<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 3 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 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class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099613512202220775\/pdf\/IDU093f63d41016060488f08afe094467095e1cc.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/moic.gov.eg\/ar\/news\/1192\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/moic.gov.eg\/ar\/news\/1192<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 2<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n<table width=\"431\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647)<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2022\/2023<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>23.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.759<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>23.1\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2022\/2021<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.016<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2021\/2020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.217<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>2.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2020\/2019<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>18.5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.156<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2019\/2018<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>17.51<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.054<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 0.11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2018\/2017<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>17.53*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.98<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>135<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2017\/2016<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7.45<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.41<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u00a0338<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2016\/2015<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1.700<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>0.19<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (1995-2015) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646 21% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/124161566846055498\/pdf\/Egypt-Strengthening-Social-Safety-Net-Project-Additional-Financing.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/124161566846055498\/pdf\/Egypt-Strengthening-Social-Safety-Net-Project-Additional-Financing.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 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href=\"https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/results\/2024\/05\/28\/promoting-inclusive-human-capital-development-and-building-resilience-in-egypt-through-cash-transfer-programs#:~:text=%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%20%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84,%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">21<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 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href=\"https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/results\/2024\/05\/28\/promoting-inclusive-human-capital-development-and-building-resilience-in-egypt-through-cash-transfer-programs#:~:text=\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631%20\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629%20\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c%20\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644,\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633%20\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629%20(9%20\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637%20\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/results\/2024\/05\/28\/promoting-inclusive-human-capital-development-and-building-resilience-in-egypt-through-cash-transfer-programs#:~:text=\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631%20\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629%20\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c%20\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644,\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633%20\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629%20(9%20\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637%20\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (IFPRI)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/egyptssp.ifpri.info\/2022\/09\/30\/new-publications-impact-evaluation-report-egypts-takaful-cash-transfer-program-second-round-report\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hoda El-Enbaby et al., <em>Impact Evaluation Report: Egypt\u2019s Takaful Cash Transfer Program: Second Round Report<\/em>, MENA RP Working Paper 40, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2022, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/f3705374-cf47-49bb-ab9b-b3781d287a30\/content\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/f3705374-cf47-49bb-ab9b-b3781d287a30\/content<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8.4\u066a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 11.4 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85%\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u00a0 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0630 2021 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644&#8221; &#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a &#8211; <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">El-Enbaby et al., \u201cImpact evaluation report\u201d<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 (\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 7% \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5.1% <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> 2019.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sarah Smierciak, \u201cCan Egypt\u2019s social safety nets cushion the impact of IMF-led reforms?\u201d, 23 May 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>3- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sis.gov.eg\/Story\/246626\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9?lang=ar\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a>.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">27<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Nagoya El Dessouky, Public Policy Evaluation Theory: From First to Fifth Generation. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review. Vol-4, Issue, April 2016.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37342_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Institute of Development Studies. Evaluating Social Protection Policies: Lessons from Brazil. Issue 34. April 2013. Available at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/research-for-development-outputs\/evaluating-social-protection-policies-lessons-from-brazil\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/research-for-development-outputs\/evaluating-social-protection-policies-lessons-from-brazil<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 55\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1351\/wages-and-food-inflation-are-government-policies-exacerbating-or-mitigating-the-crisis\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1351\/wages-and-food-inflation-are-government-policies-exacerbating-or-mitigating-the-crisis<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37342_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099423504172337084\/pdf\/IDU06cf912bc0fecb04b160b6c504da2de20b47d.pdf\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099423504172337084\/pdf\/IDU06cf912bc0fecb04b160b6c504da2de20b47d.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37342_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37342_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37342_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37342_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0630 2015 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">ESCWA, \u201cProjected poverty headcount ratio in Egypt from 2018 to 2023,\u201d Statista, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1237041\/poverty-headcount-ratio-in-egypt\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1237041\/poverty-headcount-ratio-in-egypt<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">ESCWA. &#8220;Projected poverty headcount ratio in Egypt from 2018 to 2023.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 18 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/16584\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/16584<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/events\/110\/open-panel-discussion-at-aps-on-poverty-figures-in-egypt-an-inflation-driven-increase\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/events\/110\/open-panel-discussion-at-aps-on-poverty-figures-in-egypt-an-inflation-driven-increase<\/span><\/a> (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: 7 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635. 63.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c 2014\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 17.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c 16 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/17971\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manassa.news\/stories\/17971<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 4 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1412\/egypts-world-of-loans-indebt-citizens\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1412\/egypts-world-of-loans-indebt-citizens<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c &#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 35.2% \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023&#8243;\u060c 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">mena<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">org<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">%2036.4%25%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">%20<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mena.org.eg\/ar\/news\/dbcall\/table\/textnews\/id\/10527042#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%D9%81%D9%8A%2010%20%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%2F%D8%A3,%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%2036.4%25%20%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%202023\">%202023<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 1- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 1 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/ar\/poverty\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/ar\/poverty\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 2030 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0629&#8221;\u060c2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/mped.gov.eg\/files\/egypt2030.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/mped.gov.eg\/files\/egypt2030.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629&#8221;\u060c ESCWA &#8211; Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia- Pathfinders\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">www<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">policies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sdg16.plus\/ar\/policies\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF\/\">\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 73 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c 15 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/news-details.aspx?nid=3390\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/news-details.aspx?nid=3390<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8211; \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/program-details.aspx?pid=10\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.moss.gov.eg\/ar-eg\/Pages\/program-details.aspx?pid=10<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629&#8221; (P179665)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099613512202220775\/pdf\/IDU093f63d41016060488f08afe094467095e1cc.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/099613512202220775\/pdf\/IDU093f63d41016060488f08afe094467095e1cc.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/moic.gov.eg\/ar\/news\/1192\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/moic.gov.eg\/ar\/news\/1192<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/124161566846055498\/pdf\/Egypt-Strengthening-Social-Safety-Net-Project-Additional-Financing.pdf\"><span 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\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 28 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/results\/2024\/05\/28\/promoting-inclusive-human-capital-development-and-building-resilience-in-egypt-through-cash-transfer-programs#:~:text=\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631%20\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629%20\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c%20\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644,\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633%20\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629%20(9%20\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637%20\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.albankaldawli.org\/ar\/results\/2024\/05\/28\/promoting-inclusive-human-capital-development-and-building-resilience-in-egypt-through-cash-transfer-programs#:~:text=\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631%20\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a%20\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629%20\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c%20\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644,\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633%20\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629%20(9%20\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637%20\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hoda El-Enbaby et al., <em>Impact Evaluation Report: Egypt\u2019s Takaful Cash Transfer Program: Second Round Report<\/em>, MENA RP Working Paper 40, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2022, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/f3705374-cf47-49bb-ab9b-b3781d287a30\/content\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/f3705374-cf47-49bb-ab9b-b3781d287a30\/content<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">El-Enbaby et al., \u201cImpact evaluation report\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sarah Smierciak, \u201cCan Egypt\u2019s social safety nets cushion the impact of IMF-led reforms?\u201d, 23 May 2023, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/kalam.chathamhouse.org\/articles\/can-egypts-social-safety-nets-cushion-the-impact-of-imf-led-reforms\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sis.gov.eg\/Story\/246626\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9?lang=ar\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.sis.gov.eg\/Story\/246626\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9?lang=ar<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635&#8221;\u060c 20 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shorturl.at\/WgVea\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shorturl.at\/WgVea<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/fount.aucegypt.edu\/studenttxt\/75\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/fount.aucegypt.edu\/studenttxt\/75<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nagoya El Dessouky, Public Policy Evaluation Theory: From First to Fifth Generation. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review. Vol-4, Issue, April 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Institute of Development Studies. Evaluating Social Protection Policies: Lessons from Brazil. Issue 34. April 2013. Available at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/research-for-development-outputs\/evaluating-social-protection-policies-lessons-from-brazil\"> <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/research-for-development-outputs\/evaluating-social-protection-policies-lessons-from-brazil<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37342_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37342_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.. \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 55\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1351\/wages-and-food-inflation-are-government-policies-exacerbating-or-mitigating-the-crisis\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/aps.aucegypt.edu\/ar\/articles\/1351\/wages-and-food-inflation-are-government-policies-exacerbating-or-mitigating-the-crisis<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37342_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37342_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37342_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_37342_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37342_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37342_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37342_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37342_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37342_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_37342_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_37342_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37342_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_37342_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37342_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":37339,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[680,528,68],"class_list":["post-37342","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-680","tag-528","tag-68"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37400,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37342\/revisions\/37400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}