{"id":37302,"date":"2025-04-11T16:52:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T14:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=37302"},"modified":"2025-04-11T16:53:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T14:53:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%89-%d9%86%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%89-%d9%86%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0645&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0627&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645&#8221;&#8230;\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2015. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Saoussen Fray Amor, <em>Engagement politique des jeunes Tunisiens apr\u00e8s 2011<\/em>, Nirvana, Tunis, 2024.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.\u00a0 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hanane Al-Jouri, \u00ab\u00a0Pi\u00e8ges et principes de l\u2019horizontalit\u00e9, Consid\u00e9rations sur les dynamiques d\u2019organisation\u00a0\u00bb, in Lundi Matin#395, 19 septembre 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Al-Jouri Hanane, \u00ab\u00a0Pi\u00e8ges et principes de l\u2019horizontalit\u00e9, Consid\u00e9rations sur les dynamiques d\u2019organisation\u00a0\u00bb, in Lundi Matin#395, 19 septembre 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0632\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0623\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0638 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2010-2011) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 24.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0624\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0633\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628: \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 84.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2014 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629&#8221;. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u063516.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2010-2011) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 31.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062d\u064a\u062b &#8220;\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064839 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 38\u060c09 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Institut Nationale de la statistique<em>, Tunisie en chiffres 2021<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e&#8221; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, Vieillissement et sant\u00e9, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221; (31 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064835 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633&#8221; (35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0621&#8221; (27 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0647. \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0637\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; (32 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633). \u00a0\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643&#8230; &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 85.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221;. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648(\u0629) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8221;. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a&#8230;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 &#8220;\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8230;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;15 \u0625\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 2011 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2010-2011) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 31.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Crettiez, X., Hassenteufel, P. et De Maillard, J. (2024) . Chapitre 6. L\u2019action protestataire. Introduction \u00e0 la science politique &#8211; 2e \u00e9d. ( p. 254 -320 ). Armand Colin. <a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique--9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique&#8211;9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur<\/span><\/a> . Consult\u00e9 sur internet le 1125<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Crettiez, X., Hassenteufel, P. et De Maillard, J. (2024) . Chapitre 6. L\u2019action protestataire. Introduction \u00e0 la science politique &#8211; 2e \u00e9d. ( p. 254 -320 ). Armand Colin. <a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique--9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique&#8211;9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur<\/span><\/a> . Consult\u00e9 sur internet le 1125<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629(\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37302_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u00a0&#8220;\u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;, <em>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 77-78\u060c 2017\u060c <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/insaniyat.18103\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/insaniyat.18103<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37302_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37302_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37302_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37302_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37302_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Saoussen Fray Amor, <em>Engagement politique des jeunes Tunisiens apr\u00e8s 2011<\/em>, Nirvana, Tunis, 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hanane Al-Jouri, \u00ab\u00a0Pi\u00e8ges et principes de l\u2019horizontalit\u00e9, Consid\u00e9rations sur les dynamiques d\u2019organisation\u00a0\u00bb, in Lundi Matin#395, 19 septembre 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Al-Jouri Hanane, \u00ab\u00a0Pi\u00e8ges et principes de l\u2019horizontalit\u00e9, Consid\u00e9rations sur les dynamiques d\u2019organisation\u00a0\u00bb, in Lundi Matin#395, 19 septembre 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/lundi.am\/Pieges-et-principes-de-l-horizontalite<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2010-2011) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 24.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 84.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u063516.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2010-2011) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 31.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Institut Nationale de la statistique<em>, Tunisie en chiffres 2021<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, Vieillissement et sant\u00e9, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ageing-and-health<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 85.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2010-2011) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 31.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Crettiez, X., Hassenteufel, P. et De Maillard, J. (2024) . Chapitre 6. L\u2019action protestataire. Introduction \u00e0 la science politique &#8211; 2e \u00e9d. ( p. 254 -320 ). Armand Colin. <a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique--9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique&#8211;9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur<\/span><\/a> . Consult\u00e9 sur internet le 1125<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Crettiez, X., Hassenteufel, P. et De Maillard, J. (2024) . Chapitre 6. L\u2019action protestataire. Introduction \u00e0 la science politique &#8211; 2e \u00e9d. ( p. 254 -320 ). Armand Colin. <a href=\"https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique--9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/shs.cairn.info\/introduction-a-la-science-politique&#8211;9782200636289-page-254?lang=fr&amp;tab=feuilleteur<\/span><\/a> . Consult\u00e9 sur internet le 1125<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37302_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37302_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c\u00a0&#8220;\u0622\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637&#8221;, <em>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 77-78\u060c 2017\u060c <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/insaniyat.18103\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000\/insaniyat.18103<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37302_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37302_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37302_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_37302_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37302_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37302_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37302_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37302_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37302_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_37302_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_37302_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37302_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_37302_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37302_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":37300,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12,22],"tags":[222,15,188],"class_list":["post-37302","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","category-22","tag-222","tag-15","tag-188"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37305,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37302\/revisions\/37305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}