{"id":37256,"date":"2025-04-11T09:30:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T07:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=37256"},"modified":"2025-04-11T09:31:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T07:31:01","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 #LOVEALWAYSBLOOMS \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">K. 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Fakhoury and J. Nagle, \u201cNo Homophobia, Racism, Sexism, Classism,\u201d in <em>Resisting Sectarianism: Queer Activism in Postwar Lebanon<\/em>, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-leban<\/span><\/a><u>on<\/u><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0643\u061f &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0643&#8221; 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Mikdashi, \u201cAre You Going to Pride?\u201d in <em>Sextarianism<\/em>, Stanford University Press, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781503631564\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781503631564<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">K. Safieddine, \u201c13 Years After the Arab Uprisings: The Strategic Choices of Lebanon&#8217;s Anti-Establishment Movement,\u201d <em>Arab Reform Initiative<\/em>, 28 June 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/13-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/13-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/13-years-after-the-arab-uprisings-the-strategic-choices-of-lebanons-anti-establishment-movement\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 10 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2011\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">T. 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Nagle, \u201cWe have always been \u2018there\u2019,\u201d in <em>Resisting Sectarianism: Queer Activism in Postwar Lebanon<\/em>, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-leban<\/span><\/a><u>on<\/u><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 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Fakhoury and J. Nagle, \u201cThe Law Prosecutes the weakest,\u201d in Resisting Sectarianism: Queer Activism in Postwar Lebanon, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebanon\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebanon<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">M. Moore, \u201cLebanese Political Party Vows to Decriminalise Gay Sex if They Win the Country\u2019s Next Election,\u201d <em>Gay Times<\/em>, 18 March 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/life\/lebanese-political-party-vows-decriminalise-gay-sex-countrys-next-election\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/life\/lebanese-political-party-vows-decriminalise-gay-sex-countrys-next-election\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631&#8221; \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2022. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">T. Qiblawi, \u201cA Campaign to Silence This Lebanese Band Has Galvanized the Country\u2019s Extreme Christian Right,\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>, 4 August 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/04\/middleeast\/lebanon-mashrou-leila-intl\/index.html\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/04\/middleeast\/lebanon-mashrou-leila-intl\/index.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/04\/middleeast\/lebanon-mashrou-leila-intl\/index.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cOutraged Lebanese Demand End to Anal Exams on Gay Men,\u201d <em>BBC<\/em>, 8 August 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-19166156\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-19166156\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-19166156<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644 27 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_17');\" ><sup 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Gibon, \u201cLebanon: LGBTQ+ Community Says Crackdown Is Endangering Members,\u201d <em>AFP<\/em>, 10 July 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/lebanon-lgbtq-crackdown-endangering-members\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/lebanon-lgbtq-crackdown-endangering-members<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">R. Younes, \u201cAnti-LGBT Rhetoric Undermines Rights in Lebanon,\u201d <em>Human Rights Watch<\/em>, 1 August 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/08\/01\/anti-lgbt-rhetoric-undermines-rights-lebanon\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/08\/01\/anti-lgbt-rhetoric-undermines-rights-lebanon\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/08\/01\/anti-lgbt-rhetoric-undermines-rights-lebanon<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">20<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">B. 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Chehayeb, \u201cRainbows, Drag Shows, Movies: Lebanon\u2019s Leaders Go After Perceived Symbols of the LGBTQ+ Community,\u201d <em>Associated Press<\/em>, 1 September 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-lgbtq-beirut-human-rights-38399886d44895c85eb70bbfd8e711ac\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-lgbtq-beirut-human-rights-38399886d44895c85eb70bbfd8e711ac\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-lgbtq-beirut-human-rights-38399886d44895c85eb70bbfd8e711ac<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37256_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u00a0\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628&#8221; 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Safieddine, \u201cHow Did Jnoud El Rab Come to Be,\u201d <em>Beirut Today<\/em>, 9 January 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/beirut-today.com\/2023\/01\/09\/how-did-jnoud-el-rab-come-to-be\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/beirut-today.com\/2023\/01\/09\/how-did-jnoud-el-rab-come-to-be\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;Lightyear Banned in 14 Markets After Same-Sex Kiss Controversy,&#8221; <em>France 24<\/em>, 15 June 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20220614-lightyear-banned-in-14-markets-after-same-sex-kiss-controversy\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20220614-lightyear-banned-in-14-markets-after-same-sex-kiss-controversy<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">T. Fakhoury and J. Nagle, \u201cNo Homophobia, Racism, Sexism, Classism,\u201d in <em>Resisting Sectarianism: Queer Activism in Postwar Lebanon<\/em>, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-leban<\/span><\/a><u>on<\/u><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M. Mikdashi, \u201cAre You Going to Pride?\u201d in <em>Sextarianism<\/em>, Stanford University Press, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781503631564\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781503631564<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">K. Safieddine, \u201c13 Years After the Arab Uprisings: The Strategic Choices of Lebanon&#8217;s Anti-Establishment Movement,\u201d <em>Arab Reform Initiative<\/em>, 28 June 2024, <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/13-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/13-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/13-years-after-the-arab-uprisings-the-strategic-choices-of-lebanons-anti-establishment-movement\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">T. Fakhoury and J. Nagle, \u201cWe have always been \u2018there\u2019,\u201d in <em>Resisting Sectarianism: Queer Activism in Postwar Lebanon<\/em>, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebano\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-leban<\/span><\/a><u>on<\/u><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mikdashi, \u201cAre You Going to Pride?\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">N. Naber and Z. Zaatari, \u201cReframing the War on Terror: Feminist and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Activism in the Context of the 2006 Israeli Invasion of Lebanon,\u201d <em>Cultural Dynamics<\/em>, 26(1) (2014): 91\u2013111, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0921374013510803\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0921374013510803<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">T. Fakhoury and J. Nagle, \u201cThe Law Prosecutes the weakest,\u201d in Resisting Sectarianism: Queer Activism in Postwar Lebanon, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebanon\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/eksperter.aau.dk\/da\/publications\/resisting-sectarianism-queer-activism-in-postwar-lebanon<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M. Moore, \u201cLebanese Political Party Vows to Decriminalise Gay Sex if They Win the Country\u2019s Next Election,\u201d <em>Gay Times<\/em>, 18 March 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/life\/lebanese-political-party-vows-decriminalise-gay-sex-countrys-next-election\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.gaytimes.com\/life\/lebanese-political-party-vows-decriminalise-gay-sex-countrys-next-election\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">T. Qiblawi, \u201cA Campaign to Silence This Lebanese Band Has Galvanized the Country\u2019s Extreme Christian Right,\u201d <em>CNN<\/em>, 4 August 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/04\/middleeast\/lebanon-mashrou-leila-intl\/index.html\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/04\/middleeast\/lebanon-mashrou-leila-intl\/index.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/08\/04\/middleeast\/lebanon-mashrou-leila-intl\/index.html<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cOutraged Lebanese Demand End to Anal Exams on Gay Men,\u201d <em>BBC<\/em>, 8 August 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-19166156\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-19166156\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-19166156<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">S. Wansa, \u201cTorture at Every Stage: The Unofficial Narrative of the Hammam al-Agha Raid,\u201d <em>Legal Agenda<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.legal-agenda.com\/torture-at-every-stage-the-unofficial-narrative-of-the-hammam-al-agha-raid\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/english.legal-agenda.com\/torture-at-every-stage-the-unofficial-narrative-of-the-hammam-al-agha-raid\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/english.legal-agenda.com\/torture-at-every-stage-the-unofficial-narrative-of-the-hammam-al-agha-raid\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">C. Gibon, \u201cLebanon: LGBTQ+ Community Says Crackdown Is Endangering Members,\u201d <em>AFP<\/em>, 10 July 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/lebanon-lgbtq-crackdown-endangering-members\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/lebanon-lgbtq-crackdown-endangering-members<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">R. Younes, \u201cAnti-LGBT Rhetoric Undermines Rights in Lebanon,\u201d <em>Human Rights Watch<\/em>, 1 August 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/08\/01\/anti-lgbt-rhetoric-undermines-rights-lebanon\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/08\/01\/anti-lgbt-rhetoric-undermines-rights-lebanon\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/08\/01\/anti-lgbt-rhetoric-undermines-rights-lebanon<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">B. Mroue and K. Chehayeb, \u201cRainbows, Drag Shows, Movies: Lebanon\u2019s Leaders Go After Perceived Symbols of the LGBTQ+ Community,\u201d <em>Associated Press<\/em>, 1 September 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-lgbtq-beirut-human-rights-38399886d44895c85eb70bbfd8e711ac\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-lgbtq-beirut-human-rights-38399886d44895c85eb70bbfd8e711ac\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/lebanon-lgbtq-beirut-human-rights-38399886d44895c85eb70bbfd8e711ac<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37256_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37256_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37256_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37256_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37256_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_37256_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37256_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37256_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37256_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37256_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37256_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_37256_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_37256_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37256_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_37256_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37256_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":37253,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[222,84,633],"class_list":["post-37256","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-222","tag-84","tag-633"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37265,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37256\/revisions\/37265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}