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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>Anne-Marie Jouve, Les trois temps de l&#8217;eau au Maroc\u00a0: l&#8217;eau du ciel, l&#8217;eau d&#8217;Etat, l&#8217;eau priv\u00e9e Dans\u00a0Confluences M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e\u00a02006\/3 (N\u00b058), pages 51 \u00e0 61<\/li>\n<li>Barbara Casciarri,\u00a0Mauro Van Aken, Anthropologie et eau(x) affaires globales, eaux locales et flux de cultures, Dans\u00a0Journal des anthropologues\u00a02013\/1-2 (n\u00b0\u00a0132-133)<\/li>\n<li>Barbara Casciarri,\u00a0Francesco Staro,\u00a0Mauro Van Aken,\u00a0Romain Leclercq, Socionatures en tension, Crise climatique et r\u00e9sistances \u00e9cologiques Dans\u00a0Journal des anthropologues\u00a02022\/1-2 (n\u00b0\u00a0168-169)<\/li>\n<li>Shiva, vendana, QUI NOURRIT R\u00c9ELLEMENT L\u2019HUMANIT\u00c9 ? Traduit de l\u2019anglais (Inde) par Amanda Prat-Giral, Actes Sud, 2020 pour l\u2019\u00e9dition fran\u00e7aise<\/li>\n<li>James, scott, Homo Domesticus Une histoire profonde des premiers \u00c9tats, Traduit de l&#8217;Anglais par :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editionsladecouverte.fr\/auteur\/marc_saint_upery-67930.html\">Marc Saint-Up\u00e9ry<\/a>, La D\u00e9couverte, 2019<\/li>\n<li>Murray Bookchin, Au-del\u00e0 de la raret\u00e9 &#8211; L&#8217;anarchisme dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;abondance, textes pionniers 1965-70, pr\u00e9sentation Vincent Gerber,\u00a0\u00c9cosoci\u00e9t\u00e9, 2016<\/li>\n<li>Murray Bookchin, Notre environnement synth\u00e9tique\u00a0: La naissance de l&#8217;\u00e9cologie politique &#8211; pr\u00e9face de Denis Bayon\u00a0(trad.\u00a0de l&#8217;anglais par Denis Bayon), Lyon,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atelier_de_cr%C3%A9ation_libertaire\">Atelier de cr\u00e9ation libertaire<\/a>,\u00a02017<\/li>\n<li>Murray Bookchin, Pouvoir de d\u00e9truire, pouvoir de cr\u00e9er : Vers une \u00e9cologie sociale et libertaire, (trad. Helen Arnold, Daniel Blanchard et Vincent Gerber), Paris, L&#8217;\u00e9chapp\u00e9e, coll. &#8220;Versus&#8221;, 2019<\/li>\n<li>Murray Bookchin,\u00a0<em>L&#8217;\u00e9cologie sociale\u00a0: Penser la libert\u00e9 au-del\u00e0 de l&#8217;humain<\/em>, Marseille,\u00a0\u00c9ditions Wild Project,\u00a02020<\/li>\n<li>Murray Bookchin,\u00a0La r\u00e9volution \u00e0 venir\u00a0: Les trad.\u00a0de l&#8217;anglais par Marin Schaffner Assembl\u00e9es populaires et la promesse de la d\u00e9mocratie directe, Marseille,\u00a0\u00c9ditions Agone,\u00a02020<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>Haut\u2013commissariat au plan, indicateurs de la pauvret\u00e9 d\u2019Apr\u00e8s Les R\u00e9sultats du RGPH 2014, juin 2017<\/li>\n<li>Haut\u2013commissariat au plan, GESTION DURABLE DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ET DE LA BIODIVERSIT\u00c9 AU MAROC, 2006<\/li>\n<li>Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019agriculture, le plan Maroc vert, bilan et impacts 2008-2018, 2020<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c 2022<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2017<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 21 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 2023<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"simple-translate\" class=\"simple-translate-system-theme\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-button isShow\" style=\"background-image: url('chrome-extension:\/\/ibplnjkanclpjokhdolnendpplpjiace\/icons\/512.png'); height: 22px; width: 22px; top: 20270px; left: 729px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-panel \" style=\"width: 300px; height: 200px; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-wrapper\" style=\"overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-move\" draggable=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-contents\">\n<p class=\"simple-translate-candidate\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37192_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37192_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37192_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37192_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u062c\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jacques Berque, Structures sociales du Hautes Atlas, PUF, 1978.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c1992 .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">R\u00e9my, Leveau, Le Fellah marocain defenseur du trone, Presses de Sciences Po, 1976.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1999.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c 2022<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064612 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1945 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2013 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2017 \u06482023\u060c \u06483 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u064067%.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Shiva, vendana, Qui Nourrit R\u00e9ellement L\u2019humanit\u00e9 ? Traduit de l\u2019anglais (Inde) par Amanda Prat-Giral, Actes Sud, 2020 pour l\u2019\u00e9dition fran\u00e7aise.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 1995.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1981 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632&#8230;) \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u063a \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.achdartleflaha.ma\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37192_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37192_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37192_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37192_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37192_1').show(); 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