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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37099_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37099_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37099_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jouhari, I. (2023, December). <em>Voting Megacentres and the Future of Lebanon\u2019s Elections<\/em>. Democracy Reporting International. Retrieved from <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/publications\/Voting%20Megacentres%20and%20the%20Future%20of%20Lebanon%E2%80%99s%20Elections<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37099_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0651 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(2020, November). <em>Restructuring subnational governance in Lebanon: Toward Efficient Public Spending and Reduced Regional Inequalities<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/publications\/restructuring-subnational-governance-in-lebanon\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/publications\/restructuring-subnational-governance-in-lebanon<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37099_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_37099_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_37099_1('footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_37099_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 67,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643) &#8211; 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(2023, July). DRI and LFPCP launch two draft laws on municipal fees and surtaxes. 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\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37099_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37099_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37099_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_37099_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jouhari, I. (2023, December). <em>Voting Megacentres and the Future of Lebanon\u2019s Elections<\/em>. Democracy Reporting International. Retrieved from <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/publications\/Voting%20Megacentres%20and%20the%20Future%20of%20Lebanon%E2%80%99s%20Elections<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0632. (2024\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644). <em>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/em> <em>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Democracy Reporting International. (2020, November). <em>Restructuring subnational governance in Lebanon: Toward Efficient Public Spending and Reduced Regional Inequalities<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/publications\/restructuring-subnational-governance-in-lebanon\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/publications\/restructuring-subnational-governance-in-lebanon<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u062d\u0648 67,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643) &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Democracy Reporting International. (2023, July). DRI and LFPCP launch two draft laws on municipal fees and surtaxes. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/news\/DRI%20and%20LFPCP%20launch%20two%20draft%20laws%20on%20Municipal%20Fees%20and%20Surtaxes\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/democracy-reporting.org\/en\/office\/lebanon\/news\/DRI<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_37099_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_37099_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u200b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. (20 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025). &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/lebanon\/press-releases\/gender-quota-now-roadmap-endorse-gender-quota-law-municipal-elections.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_37099_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37099_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37099_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_37099_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37099_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_37099_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_37099_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_37099_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37099_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_37099_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_37099_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37099_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_37099_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_37099_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":36999,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[163,84],"class_list":["post-37099","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-163","tag-84"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37101,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/37099\/revisions\/37101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}