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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 0.7% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 13% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 2021(.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628)\u060c \u201d\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 2022\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aldic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ALDIC-Budget-Law-2022-Summary-2.pdf\">https:\/\/www.aldic.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ALDIC-Budget-Law-2022-Summary-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u201d <em>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcps-lebanon.org\/articles\/details\/4853\/regulating-the-energy-transition-lebanon%E2%80%99s-new-law-on-distributed-renewable-energy\">https:\/\/www.lcps-lebanon.org\/articles\/details\/4853\/regulating-the-energy-transition-lebanon%E2%80%99s-new-law-on-distributed-renewable-energy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0649\u060c \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u201c\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/carboncopy.info\/uae-saudi-arabia-solar-tariffs-less-than-half-of-indias\/\">https:\/\/carboncopy.info\/uae-saudi-arabia-solar-tariffs-less-than-half-of-indias\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c <em>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/publications\/research_reports\/2022-2023\/Re-energize%20Lebanon%20Feb%202023.pdf\">https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/publications\/research_reports\/2022-2023\/Re-energize%20Lebanon%20Feb%202023.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c <em>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/climatechange.moe.gov.lb\/viewfile.aspx?id=216\">https:\/\/climatechange.moe.gov.lb\/viewfile.aspx?id=216<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u201d\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637<\/em>\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 183\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u0635. 113783\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2023.113783\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2023.113783<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/federal-solar-tax-credits-businesses#_ftnref6\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/federal-solar-tax-credits-businesses#_ftnref6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u201d\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/homeowners-guide-federal-tax-credit-solar-photovoltaics\">https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/solar\/homeowners-guide-federal-tax-credit-solar-photovoltaics<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u201c\u060c <em>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 7\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0635. 4,422-4,431\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2012.04.030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2012.04.030<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Energy &amp; Utility\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/energy-utilities.com\/saudi-arabia-achieves-two-new-world-record-solar-news111675.html\">https:\/\/energy-utilities.com\/saudi-arabia-achieves-two-new-world-record-solar-news111675.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u201d\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c EU-SILC\u060c 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/income-and-living-conditions\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/income-and-living-conditions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0632\u060c \u201d\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fitchsolutions.com\/bmi\/renewables\/mena-solar-power-growth-be-supported-policy-green-hydrogen-and-low-solar-power-prices-06-03-2024\">https:\/\/www.fitchsolutions.com\/bmi\/renewables\/mena-solar-power-growth-be-supported-policy-green-hydrogen-and-low-solar-power-prices-06-03-2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lcec.org.lb\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-08\/2020%20Solar%20PV%20Status%20Report%20-%20Final.pdf\">https:\/\/www.lcec.org.lb\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-08\/2020%20Solar%20PV%20Status%20Report%20-%20Final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f&#8221;\u060c 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/en\/2019\/03\/01\/renewable-energy-lebanon-can-country-embrace-its-resources-sustainably\">https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/en\/2019\/03\/01\/renewable-energy-lebanon-can-country-embrace-its-resources-sustainably<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0644. \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u201c\u060c <em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/em> 137 (2020): \u0635 111102\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.111102\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.111102<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u201d\u2019\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u2018: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c 9 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2023\/03\/09\/cut-life-itself\/lebanons-failure-right-electricity\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2023\/03\/09\/cut-life-itself\/lebanons-failure-right-electricity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u201c\u060c <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/em><em> PV<\/em><em>\u060c<\/em> 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2022\/06\/30\/lebanese-bank-introduces-solar-loan-scheme-for-households\/\">https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2022\/06\/30\/lebanese-bank-introduces-solar-loan-scheme-for-households\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 525 (2023)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/publications\/p525%20accessed%2026%20June%202024\">https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/publications\/p525 accessed 26 June 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c <em>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/em> \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Jun\/IRENA_Outlook_Lebanon_2020.pdf?rev=3428f261e0844245b748a2cb6458748f\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Jun\/IRENA_Outlook_Lebanon_2020.pdf?rev=3428f261e0844245b748a2cb6458748f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c <em>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/em> \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2021\/Feb\/IRENA_RRA_Jordan_Summary_2021_EN.pdf?hash=DE5015E14770A43E9BFF2DFF8FAE684CED6E8EEB&amp;Ia=en\">https:\/\/www.irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2021\/Feb\/IRENA_RRA_Jordan_Summary_2021_EN.pdf?hash=DE5015E14770A43E9BFF2DFF8FAE684CED6E8EEB&amp;Ia=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u201d\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.lb\/cms\/Story\/StoryDetails\/11136\/A-Solar-Solution-to-the-Energy-Crisis\">https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.lb\/cms\/Story\/StoryDetails\/11136\/A-Solar-Solution-to-the-Energy-Crisis<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.lb\/EnergyCrisis\/Energycrisisreseachpaper-K.Azhari.pdf\">https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.lb\/EnergyCrisis\/Energycrisisreseachpaper-K.Azhari.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/PVLoans\">https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/PVLoans<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/our-work\/partners\/RELaw\">https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/our-work\/partners\/RELaw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/our-work\/partners\/NEEREA\">https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/our-work\/partners\/NEEREA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 678 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u201c (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.customs.gov.lb\/News_Details.aspx?Item_Id=76\">http:\/\/www.customs.gov.lb\/News_Details.aspx?Item_Id=76<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201d\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 300 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1280014\/researchers-estimate-a-300-percent-increase-in-toxic-emissions-due-to-generator-use-in-electricity-crisis.html\">https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1280014\/researchers-estimate-a-300-percent-increase-in-toxic-emissions-due-to-generator-use-in-electricity-crisis.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u201d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u201c\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 2 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1370213\/air-pollution-from-generators-has-doubled-in-beirut.html\">https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1370213\/air-pollution-from-generators-has-doubled-in-beirut.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u201d\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 25 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2023\/07\/24\/reframing-sustainable-finance-lessons-from-lebanon\/\">https:\/\/theforum.erf.org.eg\/2023\/07\/24\/reframing-sustainable-finance-lessons-from-lebanon\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u201d\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c <em>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637<\/em>\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 154\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021: \u0635. 112325\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2021.112325\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enpol.2021.112325<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marc Ayoub, Pamela Rizkallah, Pamela Rizkallah, and Christina Abi Haidar, <em>Unbundling Lebanon&#8217;s Electricity Sector<\/em>, \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/publications\/research_reports\/2020-2021\/20211020_unbundling_lebanon_electricity_sector_research_paper_pdf.pdf\">https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/publications\/research_reports\/2020-2021\/20211020_unbundling_lebanon_electricity_sector_research_paper_pdf.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MEES\u060c \u201d\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 800 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u201c\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mees.com\/2016\/7\/1\/power-water\/dubai-sets-new-pv-cost-benchmark-in-800mw-phase-three-of-solar-park\/e54df070-4932-11e7-b98d-91e41adb2a5a\">https:\/\/www.mees.com\/2016\/7\/1\/power-water\/dubai-sets-new-pv-cost-benchmark-in-800mw-phase-three-of-solar-park\/e54df070-4932-11e7-b98d-91e41adb2a5a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-04\/LCEC1.pdf\">https:\/\/lcec.org.lb\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-04\/LCEC1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MESIA) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeast-energy.com\/content\/dam\/Informa\/Middle-East-Electricity\/middle-east-energy-2021\/reports-mee\/MEE_Mesia_Report_v3.pdf\">https:\/\/www.middleeast-energy.com\/content\/dam\/Informa\/Middle-East-Electricity\/middle-east-energy-2021\/reports-mee\/MEE_Mesia_Report_v3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f&#8221;\u060c WIRED\u060c 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/wired.me\/science\/beirut-rising-cancer-cases-diesel-generators\/\">https:\/\/wired.me\/science\/beirut-rising-cancer-cases-diesel-generators\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c 2022\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/housing\/data\/affordable-housing-database\/housing-conditions.htm\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/housing\/data\/affordable-housing-database\/housing-conditions.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u061f<\/em> (\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 7 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/event\/decentralized-renewable-energy-in-lebanon-a-true-policy-solution-or-a-facade\/\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/event\/decentralized-renewable-energy-in-lebanon-a-true-policy-solution-or-a-facade\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c <em>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5d80f7c51d0ebc135e8dfd66\/t\/5e1f40085a7e8d59fe1457fd\/1579106318437\/LFRE+Energy+Vision+%28JAN+2020%29.pdf\">https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5d80f7c51d0ebc135e8dfd66\/t\/5e1f40085a7e8d59fe1457fd\/1579106318437\/LFRE+Energy+Vision+%28JAN+2020%29.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u201d\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c 17 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/2021\/08\/17\/lebanon-electricity-shortages-linked-to-surge-in-respiratory-illnesses\/\">https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/2021\/08\/17\/lebanon-electricity-shortages-linked-to-surge-in-respiratory-illnesses\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sibel Raquel Ersoy, Julia Terrapon-Pfaff, Marc Ayoub, Marc Ayoub, and Rawan Akkouch, \u201d <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/em> \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/publications\/research_reports\/2020-2021\/20211216_sustainable_transformation_of_lebanon_energy_system_report.pdf\">https:\/\/aub.edu.lb\/ifi\/Documents\/publications\/research_reports\/2020-2021\/20211216_sustainable_transformation_of_lebanon_energy_system_report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c <em>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 2023-2027\u060c<\/em> \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.solarpowereurope.org\/insights\/outlooks\/global-market-outlook-for-solar-power-2023-2027\/detail\">https:\/\/www.solarpowereurope.org\/insights\/outlooks\/global-market-outlook-for-solar-power-2023-2027\/detail<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 640\/1\u060c<\/em> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aldic.net\/decision-6401\/\">https:\/\/www.aldic.net\/decision-6401\/<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u201c\u060c n.d.\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/information-and-services\/finance-and-investment\/clearing-the-customs-and-paying-customs-duty%20accessed%2026%20June%202024\">https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/information-and-services\/finance-and-investment\/clearing-the-customs-and-paying-customs-duty \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em><em>:<\/em> <em>Derisking Derisking Renewable Energy Investment<\/em><em>\u060c<\/em> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sites\/g\/files\/zskgke326\/files\/2022-09\/DREI%20Lebanon%20Full%20Report%20%28English%29%20%28Sep%202017%29%20%28FINAL%29.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sites\/g\/files\/zskgke326\/files\/2022-09\/DREI%20Lebanon%20Full%20Report%20%28English%29%20%28Sep%202017%29%20%28FINAL%29.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c <em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/em> \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unescwa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pubs\/pdf\/policy-reforms-promote-renewable-energy-lebanon-english.pdf\">https:\/\/www.unescwa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pubs\/pdf\/policy-reforms-promote-renewable-energy-lebanon-english.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c <em>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unescwa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pubs\/pdf\/energy-progress-report-arab-region-english_1.pdf\">https:\/\/www.unescwa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pubs\/pdf\/energy-progress-report-arab-region-english_1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 REAP\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 REAP: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c REAP \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/usdareapgrant.com\/\">https:\/\/usdareapgrant.com\/<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u201d\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u201c\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economy.gov.lb\/media\/10381\/presentation-mr-wael-hamdan-sme-forum-2017.pdf\">https:\/\/www.economy.gov.lb\/media\/10381\/presentation-mr-wael-hamdan-sme-forum-2017.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 2021\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/394741622469174252\/pdf\/Lebanon-Economic-Monitor-Lebanon-Sinking-to-the-Top-3.pdf\">https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/394741622469174252\/pdf\/Lebanon-Economic-Monitor-Lebanon-Sinking-to-the-Top-3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u201d\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldenergy.org\/assets\/downloads\/Issues_Monitor_2024_Lebanon_commentary.pdf\">https:\/\/www.worldenergy.org\/assets\/downloads\/Issues_Monitor_2024_Lebanon_commentary.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shawn Yuan, \u201d\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c <em>The Lancet<\/em><em>\u060c<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f<em>400 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10362\u060c 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c \u0635 1503\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02117-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02117-1<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_36610_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_36610_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_36610_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_36610_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_36610_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_36610_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_36610_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 72: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 3% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 31 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023.\u201c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 2022(.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_36610_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_36610_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_36610_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_36610_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_36610_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_36610_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_36610_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_36610_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_36610_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_36610_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_36610_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_36610_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_36610_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_36610_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_36610_1(); var l_obj_Target 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