{"id":35647,"date":"2025-01-21T13:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T12:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=35647"},"modified":"2025-01-21T13:53:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T12:53:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35647_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Jules Cr\u00e9tois and Jihad Gillon, \u00abDe la Tunisie \u00e0 l&#8217;Arabie saoudite: les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, outils incontournables de la propagande \u00e9tatique\u201d, Jeune Afrique, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/mag\/847850\/societe\/de-la-tunisie-a-larabie-saoudite-les-reseaux-sociaux-outils-incontournables-de-la-propagande-etatique\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/mag\/847850\/societe\/de-la-tunisie-a-larabie-saoudite-les-reseaux-sociaux-outils-incontournables-de-la-propagande-etatique\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35647_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], 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href=\"https:\/\/globaldialogue.isa-sociology.org\/articles\/why-we-need-a-new-framework-to-study-the-far-right-in-the-global-south\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globaldialogue.isa-sociology.org\/articles\/why-we-need-a-new-framework-to-study-the-far-right-in-the-global-south<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35647_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0643\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35647_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35647_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35647_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_35647_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35647_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35647_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 7.7 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.medianet.tn\/fr\/actualites\/detail\/chiffres-cles-internet-reseaux-sociaux-web\/all\/1<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35647_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35647_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633&#8221;\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/mediarep.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b211dcc9-c49b-%204535-b545-2bb11104439a\/content\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/mediarep.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b211dcc9-c49b-<\/span> 4535-b545-2bb11104439a\/content<\/a>. \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/fr\/opinionfr\/tunisie-abir-moussi-pdl-politique-ennahdha\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/fr\/opinionfr\/tunisie-abir-moussi-pdl-politique-ennahdha<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35647_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35647_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35647_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35647_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Jules Cr\u00e9tois and Jihad Gillon, \u00abDe la Tunisie \u00e0 l&#8217;Arabie saoudite: les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, outils incontournables de la propagande \u00e9tatique\u201d, Jeune Afrique, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/mag\/847850\/societe\/de-la-tunisie-a-larabie-saoudite-les-reseaux-sociaux-outils-incontournables-de-la-propagande-etatique\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/mag\/847850\/societe\/de-la-tunisie-a-larabie-saoudite-les-reseaux-sociaux-outils-incontournables-de-la-propagande-etatique\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35647_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35647_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c 5 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/operation-carthage-002.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/operation-carthage-002.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35647_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35647_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35647_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648-\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0633-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/globaldialogue.isa-sociology.org\/articles\/why-we-need-a-new-framework-to-study-the-far-right-in-the-global-south\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/globaldialogue.isa-sociology.org\/articles\/why-we-need-a-new-framework-to-study-the-far-right-in-the-global-south<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_35647_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35647_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35647_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_35647_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35647_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35647_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35647_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35647_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_35647_1(); } else { 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