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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jack Barbalet, \u201cA Characterization of Trust, and Its Consequences\u201d, <em>Theory and Society<\/em> 38, no. 4 (2009): p.368.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Roger C. Mayer, James H. Davis, and David Schoorman, \u201cAn Integrative Model of Organizational Trust\u201d, <em>The Academy of Management Review<\/em> 20, no. 3 (1995): p.710; and L. L., Cummings, and Philip Bromiley, \u201cThe organizational trust inventory (oti): development and validation\u201d, In <em>Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research<\/em>, SAGE Publications, Inc., p. 303, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781452243610\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781452243610<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:Fran Tonkiss and Andrew Passey, \u201cTrust, Confidence and Voluntary Organisations: Between Values and Institutions\u201d, <em>Sociology<\/em> 33, no. 2 (1999): 257\u201374; Francis Fukuyama, <em>Trust: The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity<\/em>. New York: Free Press, 1995. p. 49. p. 33.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Karen S. Cook, Russell Hardin, and Margaret Levi, <em>Cooperation Without Trust<\/em>? Russell Sage Foundation, 2007. p.1.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Roger C. Mayer, James H. Davis, and David Schoorman, \u201cAn Integrative Model of Organizational Trust\u201d, <em>The Academy of Management Review<\/em> 20, no. 3 (1995): pp.712-13.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Impact Alliances, <em>A Connecting Networks Learning Labs &#8211; Workshop Documentation<\/em>, November 2021, p.7, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.iac-berlin.org\/assets\/downloads\/211130-Learning-Lab-Impact-Networks-_Documentation.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 &#8211; \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jack Barbalet, \u201cA Characterization of Trust, and Its Consequences\u201d, <em>Theory and Society<\/em> 38, no. 4 (2009): p.368.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 1976. \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1989. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 2004. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629. <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sally Reith, \u201cMoney, Power, and Donor\u2013NGO Partnerships\u201d, <em>Development in Practice<\/em>, 20, no. 3, 2010: \u00a0pp. 446-455. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27806721\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27806721<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Thomas Parks, \u201cThe Rise and Fall of Donor Funding for Advocacy NGOs: Understanding the Impact\u201d,\u00a0 <em>Development in Practice<\/em>, 18, no. 2, 2008: \u00a0pp. 213-222.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_41');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">41<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Espen Stokke and Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, \u201cSyrian Diaspora Mobilization: Vertical Coordination, Patronage Relations, and the Challenges of Fragmentation in the Pursuit of Transitional Justice\u201d, <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies<\/em>, 2019, p.7<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_41').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_41', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom 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Participation in Transitional Justice Mechanisms\u201d, <em>Impunity Watch<\/em>, 2017, p.47 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.impunitywatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ResearchReport_Restricted_Access_Promises_Pitfalls_Victim_Participation_2017_eng-1.pdf.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_44');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35256_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_44');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">44<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_44\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Espen Stokke and Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, \u201cSyrian Diaspora Mobilization: Vertical Coordination, Patronage Relations, and the Challenges of Fragmentation in the Pursuit of Transitional Justice\u201d, <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies<\/em>, 2019, p.8.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_44').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35256_1_44', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], 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\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c (2) \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648 (3) \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"simple-translate\" class=\"simple-translate-system-theme\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-button isShow\" style=\"background-image: url('chrome-extension:\/\/ibplnjkanclpjokhdolnendpplpjiace\/icons\/512.png'); height: 22px; width: 22px; top: 4665px; left: 124px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-panel \" style=\"width: 300px; height: 200px; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 13px;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-wrapper\" style=\"overflow: hidden;\">\n<div class=\"simple-translate-move\" draggable=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-translate-result-contents\">\n<p class=\"simple-translate-candidate\" dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35256_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35256_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35256_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_35256_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a Tilly (2001)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bDoug McAdam, Sidney Tarrow and Charles Tilly, <em>Dynamics of Contention,<\/em> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, p.5. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064e&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 2011 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.&#8221; \u0635. .4<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629. Katharyne Mitchell and Polly Pallister-Wilkins, (eds.), <em>The Routledge International Handbook of Critical Philanthropy and Humanitarianism<\/em>, 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/creativememory.org\/ar\/project-directory\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jack Barbalet, \u201cA Characterization of Trust, and Its Consequences\u201d, <em>Theory and Society<\/em> 38, no. 4 (2009): p.368.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Roger C. Mayer, James H. Davis, and David Schoorman, \u201cAn Integrative Model of Organizational Trust\u201d, <em>The Academy of Management Review<\/em> 20, no. 3 (1995): p.710; and L. L., Cummings, and Philip Bromiley, \u201cThe organizational trust inventory (oti): development and validation\u201d, In <em>Trust in Organizations: Frontiers of Theory and Research<\/em>, SAGE Publications, Inc., p. 303, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781452243610\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781452243610<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:Fran Tonkiss and Andrew Passey, \u201cTrust, Confidence and Voluntary Organisations: Between Values and Institutions\u201d, <em>Sociology<\/em> 33, no. 2 (1999): 257\u201374; Francis Fukuyama, <em>Trust: The Social Virtues and The Creation of Prosperity<\/em>. New York: Free Press, 1995. p. 49. p. 33.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Karen S. Cook, Russell Hardin, and Margaret Levi, <em>Cooperation Without Trust<\/em>? Russell Sage Foundation, 2007. p.1.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Roger C. Mayer, James H. Davis, and David Schoorman, \u201cAn Integrative Model of Organizational Trust\u201d, <em>The Academy of Management Review<\/em> 20, no. 3 (1995): pp.712-13.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Impact Alliances, <em>A Connecting Networks Learning Labs &#8211; Workshop Documentation<\/em>, November 2021, p.7, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.iac-berlin.org\/assets\/downloads\/211130-Learning-Lab-Impact-Networks-_Documentation.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jack Barbalet, \u201cA Characterization of Trust, and Its Consequences\u201d, <em>Theory and Society<\/em> 38, no. 4 (2009): p.368.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0635. \u00a0.12 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/library.fes.de\/pdf-files\/bueros\/beirut\/18426.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064e. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 2020 \u0635. .6 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/files\/Carnegie_Contentious_Politics_in_the_Syrian_AR_single_HR.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c 2022 \u0635. 26. <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.impunitywatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Syria_victim_participation_AR.pdf<\/span> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 1976. \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1989. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 2004. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646- \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2004. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2021 \u0635. 71 <a href=\"https:\/\/dawlaty.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8-1.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/dawlaty.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8-1.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Espen Stokke and Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, \u201cSyrian Diaspora Mobilization: Vertical Coordination, Patronage Relations, and the Challenges of Fragmentation in the Pursuit of Transitional Justice\u201d, <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies<\/em>, 2019, pp.6-7.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0635. 12.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u2026)\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d.\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0635. 11.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2021 \u0635.\u0635 71.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sally Reith, \u201cMoney, Power, and Donor\u2013NGO Partnerships\u201d, <em>Development in Practice<\/em>, 20, no. 3, 2010: \u00a0pp. 446-455. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27806721\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/27806721<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Thomas Parks, \u201cThe Rise and Fall of Donor Funding for Advocacy NGOs: Understanding the Impact\u201d,\u00a0 <em>Development in Practice<\/em>, 18, no. 2, 2008: \u00a0pp. 213-222.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ralph Sprenkels, \u201cRestricted Access\u2019 Promises and Pitfalls of Victim Participation in Transitional Justice Mechanisms\u201d, <em>Impunity Watch<\/em>, 2017, p.4 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.impunitywatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ResearchReport_Restricted_Access_Promises_Pitfalls_Victim_Participation_2017_eng-1.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a: (1) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c (2) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u060c (3) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c (4) \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (5) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0628 2021 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627: (6) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c (7) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c (8) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c (9) \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c (10) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0631\u0646\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Beetham, \u201cTowards a Social-scientific Concept of Legitimacy\u201d, in: <em>The Legitimation of Power: Issues in Political Theory<\/em>. Palgrave, 1991, p.3, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-349-21599-7_1\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-349-21599-7_1<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><\/em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023<em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Impact Alliances, <em>A Connecting Networks Learning Labs &#8211; Workshop Documentation<\/em>, November 2021, p.5, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.iac-berlin.org\/assets\/downloads\/211130-Learning-Lab-Impact-Networks-_Documentation.pdf<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: Michael T. Hannan and John Freeman, \u201cStructural Inertia and Organizational Change\u201d, <em>American Sociological Review<\/em>, 49, no. 2, 1984: p. 149<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0635. 25.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Espen Stokke and Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, \u201cSyrian Diaspora Mobilization: Vertical Coordination, Patronage Relations, and the Challenges of Fragmentation in the Pursuit of Transitional Justice\u201d, <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies<\/em>, 2019, p.7<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 &#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c&#8221; \u0635. 39. <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.impunitywatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Syria_victim_participation_AR.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.impunitywatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Syria_victim_participation_AR.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/u> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 Ralph Sprenkels, \u201cRestricted Access\u2019 Promises and Pitfalls of Victim Participation in Transitional Justice Mechanisms\u201d, <em>Impunity Watch<\/em>, 2017, p.47 <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.impunitywatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ResearchReport_Restricted_Access_Promises_Pitfalls_Victim_Participation_2017_eng-1.pdf.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35256_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35256_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35256_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Espen Stokke and Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, \u201cSyrian Diaspora Mobilization: Vertical Coordination, Patronage Relations, and the Challenges of Fragmentation in the Pursuit of Transitional Justice\u201d, <em>Ethnic and Racial Studies<\/em>, 2019, p.8.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_35256_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35256_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35256_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_35256_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35256_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35256_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35256_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35256_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_35256_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_35256_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_35256_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_35256_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, 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