{"id":35061,"date":"2024-11-15T16:20:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T15:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=35061"},"modified":"2024-11-25T14:26:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:26:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a style=\"font-size: 16px;\" name=\"_Toc179767952\"><\/a>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0632\u060c 2024).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221; (\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 2015: 46-47). \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641\u060c 2017). \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0644 2022 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 (\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 2007). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a 2012). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 240 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a 2023).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a). <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSKCN1RI014\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644-\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c 6 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2023\/01\/10\/avocats-vs-abdellatif-ouahbi-pourquoi-les-robes-noires-sont-en-colere_1789538\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2023\/01\/10\/avocats-vs-abdellatif-ouahbi-pourquoi-les-robes-noires-sont-en-colere_1789538<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062724\u060c 7 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/03\/07\/apres-les-infirmiers-les-medecins-residents-et-internes-montent-au-creneau\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/03\/07\/apres-les-infirmiers-les-medecins-residents-et-internes-montent-au-creneau\/<\/span><\/a>; \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062724\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629&#8221;\u060c 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/04\/25\/une-greve-de-trois-jours-paralyse-les-collectivites-territoriales-du-royaume\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/04\/25\/une-greve-de-trois-jours-paralyse-les-collectivites-territoriales-du-royaume\/<\/span><\/a>;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1521635\/politique\/au-maroc-la-colere-des-enseignants-persiste-apres-la-reforme-de-leur-statut\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1521635\/politique\/au-maroc-la-colere-des-enseignants-persiste-apres-la-reforme-de-leur-statut\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0636\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644-\u0643\u064a\u0644 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2024\/03\/08\/hirak-de-leau-a-figuig-les-femmes-montent-au-front_1860758?fbrefresh=4\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2024\/03\/08\/hirak-de-leau-a-figuig-les-femmes-montent-au-front_1860758?fbrefresh=4<\/span><\/a>. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u201d\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c 13 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/12\/236287\/ouarzazate-court-minors-zagora-thirst-protests\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/12\/236287\/ouarzazate-court-minors-zagora-thirst-protests<\/span><\/a>. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yabiladi.com\/articles\/details\/58223\/penurie-d-eau-affrontements-arrestations-apres.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.yabiladi.com\/articles\/details\/58223\/penurie-d-eau-affrontements-arrestations-apres.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2023.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628&#8221; \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/le-monde-africa\/article\/2023\/10\/25\/moroccans-mobilize-for-gaza-despite-the-rapprochement-between-rabat-and-tel-aviv_6202517_124.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/le-monde-africa\/article\/2023\/10\/25\/moroccans-mobilize-for-gaza-despite-the-rapprochement-between-rabat-and-tel-aviv_6202517_124.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 21\u060c 23 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/maroc-manifestations-populaires-et-silence-royal,7010\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/maroc-manifestations-populaires-et-silence-royal,7010<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639&#8221;\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 12 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022 (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/87116\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/87116<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634 2022). \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0649 2020: 83).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_35061_1('footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2023: 12).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_35061_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 2011 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2023-2024). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35061_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35061_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35061_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_35061_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0623.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019\u060c (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a). <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSKCN1RI014\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644-\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c 6 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2023\/01\/10\/avocats-vs-abdellatif-ouahbi-pourquoi-les-robes-noires-sont-en-colere_1789538\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2023\/01\/10\/avocats-vs-abdellatif-ouahbi-pourquoi-les-robes-noires-sont-en-colere_1789538<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062724\u060c 7 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/03\/07\/apres-les-infirmiers-les-medecins-residents-et-internes-montent-au-creneau\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/03\/07\/apres-les-infirmiers-les-medecins-residents-et-internes-montent-au-creneau\/<\/span><\/a>; \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062724\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629&#8221;\u060c 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/04\/25\/une-greve-de-trois-jours-paralyse-les-collectivites-territoriales-du-royaume\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/medias24.com\/2024\/04\/25\/une-greve-de-trois-jours-paralyse-les-collectivites-territoriales-du-royaume\/<\/span><\/a>;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1521635\/politique\/au-maroc-la-colere-des-enseignants-persiste-apres-la-reforme-de-leur-statut\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.jeuneafrique.com\/1521635\/politique\/au-maroc-la-colere-des-enseignants-persiste-apres-la-reforme-de-leur-statut\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644-\u0643\u064a\u0644 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2024\/03\/08\/hirak-de-leau-a-figuig-les-femmes-montent-au-front_1860758?fbrefresh=4\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/telquel.ma\/2024\/03\/08\/hirak-de-leau-a-figuig-les-femmes-montent-au-front_1860758?fbrefresh=4<\/span><\/a>. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u201d\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629)\u060c 13 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/12\/236287\/ouarzazate-court-minors-zagora-thirst-protests\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2017\/12\/236287\/ouarzazate-court-minors-zagora-thirst-protests<\/span><\/a>. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062f\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 9 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yabiladi.com\/articles\/details\/58223\/penurie-d-eau-affrontements-arrestations-apres.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.yabiladi.com\/articles\/details\/58223\/penurie-d-eau-affrontements-arrestations-apres.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628&#8221; \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023 (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/le-monde-africa\/article\/2023\/10\/25\/moroccans-mobilize-for-gaza-despite-the-rapprochement-between-rabat-and-tel-aviv_6202517_124.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/le-monde-africa\/article\/2023\/10\/25\/moroccans-mobilize-for-gaza-despite-the-rapprochement-between-rabat-and-tel-aviv_6202517_124.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 21\u060c 23 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024\u060c (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a):<a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/maroc-manifestations-populaires-et-silence-royal,7010\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/maroc-manifestations-populaires-et-silence-royal,7010<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628&#8221;. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 12 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022 (\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a): <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/87116\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/87116<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_35061_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_35061_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2023: 12).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_35061_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35061_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35061_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_35061_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35061_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_35061_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_35061_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_35061_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_35061_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_35061_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_35061_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_35061_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_35061_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_35061_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":35059,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[538,13,222],"class_list":["post-35061","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-538","tag-13","tag-222"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/35061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/35061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35082,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/35061\/revisions\/35082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}