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});<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_33855_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_33855_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33855_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_33855_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_33855_1('footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_33855_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Anna Caroline Machado and Charlotte Billoand Iman Helmy, \u201cThe role of zakat in the provision of social protection: a comparison between Jordan, Palestine and Sudan\u201d. 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center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0623 . \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_33855_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_33855_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_33855_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_33855_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 2014.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>&#8220;\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0647\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Anna Caroline Machado and Charlotte Billoand Iman Helmy, \u201cThe role of zakat in the provision of social protection: a comparison between Jordan, Palestine and Sudan\u201d. International Policy Center for inclusive Growth (IPC-IG ), Working paper no. 168, May 2018<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631<strong>\u060c<\/strong><strong> \u201c<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0 .2010\/7\/22<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<strong>\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c <strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 1994 -2000<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ikhwanwiki.com\/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a> \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_33855_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_33855_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_33855_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 17 \u0627\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_33855_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_33855_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_33855_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_33855_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_33855_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_33855_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_33855_1() { if 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