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\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628.&#8221;<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">23<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29890_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02023.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29890_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29890_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/a> 54 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u00a02022 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\"> 13 <\/a>\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/<a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\"> 2022 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29890_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 54\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8230; \u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8230; \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647&#8221;.<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\"><\/a><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29890_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">25<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29890_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648 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\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_29890_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_29890_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_29890_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_29890_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ziad Abu-Rish, &#8220;Garbage Politics.&#8221; Middle East Report 277, 2015. Carmen Geha, \u201cPolitics of a Garbage Crisis: Social Networks, Narratives, and Frames of Lebanon\u2019s 2015 Protests and their Aftermath.&#8221; Social Movement Studies 2019, 18 (1):78-92. J. Farah et E. Verdeil, \u201cInstruments et territoires de la gouvernance des d\u00e9chets au Liban\u201d, G\u00e9ocarrefour 2021, 95\/1.\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u00a02022\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 33\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2023\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 532.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Maha Bouhlel et Jamie Furniss, \u201cLe pr\u00e9sident \u2018propre\u2019\u00a0: M\u00e9taphores politiques de d\u00e9chets et de propret\u00e9\u201d, Confluences M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, 2023\/2 (N\u00b0 125), pp. 169-182.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2023\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">M. Durand, \u201cMesurer les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s environnementales et \u00e9cologiques dans les villes en d\u00e9veloppement: d\u00e9chets et eaux us\u00e9es \u00e0 Lima\u201d, Flux 2012\/3-4 (n\u00b089-90), pages 67 \u00e0 78.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=183750117340144&amp;set=g.688457011533365&amp;locale=fr_FR<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u00a0\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c\u00a0\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a02023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u00a02023.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c\u00a0\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a02023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02023.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u00a0_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u00a02023.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u00a02023.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02023<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a02023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/a> 54 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u00a02022 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\"> 13 <\/a>\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/<a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\"> 2022 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/legislation-securite.tn\/ar\/law\/105348\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0651\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u00a02023.\u00a0<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29890_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29890_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29890_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2023\u060c \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_29890_1() { 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