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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Be\u0301ji He\u0301le\u0301. 2014. <em>De\u0301senchantement National : Essai Sur La De\u0301colonisation<\/em>. Tunis: Elyzad. P.86<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Dmitry Chernobrov. &#8220;Who is the modern \u2018traitor\u2019? 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Tunisie: le d\u00e9litement de la cit\u00e9\u00a0: coercition, consentement, r\u00e9sistance. Paris: Karthala.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 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Paris: Seuil. <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mythesetmytholog0000gira.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">19<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2012\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/tunisie-ennahdha-accuse-certaines-parties-politiques-detre-derriere-les-evenements,520,31642,3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/tunisie-ennahdha-accuse-certaines-parties-politiques-detre-derriere-les-evenements,520,31642,3<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_46');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_29178_1('footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_46');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">46<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_46\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Boussen, Zied et Lakhal, Malek. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromesco.net\/publication\/the-political-usage-of-anti-corruption-in-tunisia\/\"><em>The Political Usage of Anti-Corruption in Tunisia<\/em><\/a>. Euromesco. (Policy Brief) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromesco.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Policy-Brief-N%C2%BA133.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.euromesco.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Policy-Brief-N%C2%BA133.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_46').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_29178_1_46', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_29178_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_29178_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_29178_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Thiranagama, Sharika and Kelly, Tobias. 2010. Introduction: Specters of Treason In: Thiranagama, Sharika and Kelly, Tobias, (eds.) <em>Traitors: Suspicion, Intimacy, and the Ethics of State-Building.<\/em> University of Pennsylvania Press, Pennsylvania, US, pp. 1-23 ISBN 9780812242133<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Malek Lakhal, &#8220;Entretien avec Leyla Dakhli: \u00abL\u2019exception tunisienne\u00bb, ses usages et ses usagers.&#8221; Nawaat, 1544, nawaat.org\/2018\/12\/10\/entretien-avec-leyla-dakhli-lexception-tunisienne-ses-usages-et-ses-usagers.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Voir B\u00e9chir Ayari Micha\u00ebl and Michel Camau. 2017. <em>Le Prix De L&#8217;engagement Politique Dans La Tunisie Autoritaire Gauchistes Et Islamistes Sous Bourguiba Et Ben Ali 1957-2011<\/em>. Tunis Paris: IRMC : Karthala.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Oualdi M&#8217;hamed. 2022<em>. Salah Ben Youssef Et Les Youssefistes : Au Tournant De L&#8217;inde\u0301pendance Tunisienne 1955-1956.<\/em> Tunis: Ce\u0301re\u0300s editions.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0642\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221;\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Be\u0301ji He\u0301le\u0301. 2014. <em>De\u0301senchantement National : Essai Sur La De\u0301colonisation<\/em>. Tunis: Elyzad. P.86<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Dmitry Chernobrov. &#8220;Who is the modern \u2018traitor\u2019? \u2018Fifth column\u2019 accusations in US and UK politics and media.&#8221; Politics, vol. 39, no. 3, 24 May. 2018, pp. 347-62, doi:10.1177\/0263395718776215.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sadri Khiari. 2003. Tunisie: le d\u00e9litement de la cit\u00e9\u00a0: coercition, consentement, r\u00e9sistance. Paris: Karthala.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jabri, Vivienne. 2012. <em>The Postcolonial Subject\u00a0: Claiming Politics\/Governing Others in Late Modernity. <\/em>Londo: Routledge p.100<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221; (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 77.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 50<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a (La Goulette) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633.&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 TAP. &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; 1 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648. 2023. lapresse.tn\/156976\/journee-de-la-diplomatie-tunisienne-nabil-ammar-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres-derriere-les-declarations-de-certains-responsables-occidentaux-se-cachent-surtout-des-ambition.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Girardet Raoul. 2003. Mythes Et Mythologies Politiques. Paris: Seuil. <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mythesetmytholog0000gira.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2012\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/tunisie-ennahdha-accuse-certaines-parties-politiques-detre-derriere-les-evenements,520,31642,3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/tunisie-ennahdha-accuse-certaines-parties-politiques-detre-derriere-les-evenements,520,31642,3<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/le-pr%C3%A9sident-tunisien-accuse-certaines-parties-d-%C5%93uvrer-%C3%A0-envenimer-les-situations-\/2872132\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/fr\/afrique\/le-pr%C3%A9sident-tunisien-accuse-certaines-parties-d-%C5%93uvrer-%C3%A0-envenimer-les-situations-\/2872132<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062d\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064c \u0634\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0652\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8C-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%92%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f 1600 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 16700 \u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023\u060c 6830003 \u00a0\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 917.000.6 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Karim El Taki. 2021. \u201cSubordinates\u2019 Quest for Recognition in Hierarchy\u201d. <em>Millennium<\/em>, 50(1), 55\u201382. <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03058298211050953<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fatma Oussedik. 2022. <em>Avoir un Ami puissant\u00a0: Enqu\u00eate sur les familles urbaines Alger \u2013 Oran \u2013 Annaba<\/em>. Koukou Editions\u00a0: Alger p.358<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Thomas Serres, \u00ab\u00a0Variations sur le th\u00e8me de l&#8217;union du peuple dans les discours politiques en Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0\u00bb, Dynamiques Internationales, num\u00e9ro 7, octobre 2012.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Malek Lakhal. 2019. <em>Petit Exercice d\u2019Analyse de la Haine de Soi<\/em>, Num\u00e9ro 4\u00a0: A reculons\u00a0: Critiquer pour Ecrire Revue Asameena<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Noha Roushdy. 2021. <em>Between class and nation: international education and the dilemmas of elite belonging in contemporary Egypt<\/em>. Boston University (Unpublished PhD Thesis<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Boussen, Zied et Lakhal, Malek. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromesco.net\/publication\/the-political-usage-of-anti-corruption-in-tunisia\/\"><em>The Political Usage of Anti-Corruption in Tunisia<\/em><\/a>. Euromesco. (Policy Brief) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euromesco.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Policy-Brief-N%C2%BA133.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.euromesco.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Policy-Brief-N%C2%BA133.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 13.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_29178_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_29178_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_29178_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0634 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 &#8220;\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644&#8221;. 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/kais-saied-veut-assainir-ladministration-et-cible-250000-emplois-,519,131117,3\">www.businessnews.com.tn\/kais-saied-veut-assainir-ladministration-et-cible-250000-emplois-,519,131117,3<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_29178_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_29178_1').show(); 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