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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ahmad Hashim, \u201cThe Egyptian Military, Part Two: From Mubarak Onward,\u201d <em>Middle East Policy<\/em> 18, no. 4 (Winter 2011): 111, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-4967.2011.00514.x.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Scenesetter for Mindef Tantawi\u2019s Visit to the U.S. March 24-28,\u201d Wikileaks Public Library of US Diplomacy (U.S. Embassy in Cairo, March 16, 2008), sec. 1, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08CAIRO524_a.html;<\/span> \u201cScenesetter for General Petraeus\u2019 Visit to Egypt,\u201d Wikileaks Public Library of US Diplomacy (U.S. Embassy in Cairo, December 21, 2008), secs. 2, 5, 8, 9, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08CAIRO2543_a.html;<\/span> \u201cScenesetter for Admiral Mullen,\u201d Wikileaks Public Library of US Diplomacy (U.S. Embassy in Cairo, February 9, 2010), secs. 8, 10, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/10CAIRO181_a.html.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a 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Cooley, <em>Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America, and International Terrorism<\/em>, 3rd ed. (London: Pluto Press, 2002), 72.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 777 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 999.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 777\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 777&#8243;\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1976 \u06481978 \u06481985. \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Egypt Defence Review, \u201cThe Future of Egyptian Special Forces,\u201d sec. 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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 58 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 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type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 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&#8211; 2013: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">26<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hamza Hendawi, \u201cDisputes between Morsi, Military Led to Egypt Coup,\u201d <em>AP<\/em>, July 18, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/5b00986869134d62a19834efa21d6cfc\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/5b00986869134d62a19834efa21d6cfc<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 2013.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">27<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Ch\u00e9rine Chams El-Dine, \u201cEgypt: From Military Reform to Military Sanctuarization,\u201d in <em>Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring<\/em> (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016), 186.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">28<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c 25 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 3&#8243;\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">30<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f!&#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">.<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">ar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/2014\/02\/16\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0641\u0643<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u061f\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">31<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 138.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3000 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">32<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 161, 165, 167. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. 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&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631 2&#8243;\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">33<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 170, 173.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0631 2&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/896828\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/896828<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 12 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1158918\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1158918<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 &#8220;MBC \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;: \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0633\u0631 2&#8221; \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 23 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2013\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1217202\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1217202<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', 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197 \u2013 98.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647&#8221;. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_41');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">41<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David D. Kirkpatrick, <em>Into the Hands of the Soldiers: Freedom and Chaos in Egypt and the Middle East<\/em> (NY: Penguin Books, 2019), 175.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_41').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_41', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_42');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_42');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">42<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_42\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_42').tooltip({ tip: 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href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NmFYUWejJQI\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/NmFYUWejJQI<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hendawi, \u201cDisputes between Morsi, Military Led to Egypt Coup.\u201d<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_44').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_44', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_46\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 11 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/Arab\/57241\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/Arab\/57241<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0635 176.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_46').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_46', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_47');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_47');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">47<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_47\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0635 166.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_47').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_47', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 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2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/555055\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/555055<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_48').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_48', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">50<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_50\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 10 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">https<\/a><a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_51');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_51');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">51<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_51\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Maha Abdelrahman, \u201cPolicing Neoliberalism in Egypt: The Continuing Rise of the \u2018Securocratic\u2019 State,\u201d <em>Third World Quarterly<\/em> 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 193, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01436597.2015.1133246\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01436597.2015.1133246<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_51').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_51', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_52');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_52');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">52<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_52\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Fred Haley Lawson, \u201cArmed Forces, Internal Security Services, and\u00a0Popular Contention in\u00a0the\u00a0Middle East and North Africa,\u201d in <em>Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring<\/em> (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016), 61.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_52').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_52', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 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and Challenges,\u201d Policy Focus (Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, May 2022), 45, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/us-egypt-military-relationship-complexities-contradictions-and-challenges\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/us-egypt-military-relationship-complexities-contradictions-and-challenges<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_53').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_53', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_54').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_54', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_55');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_55');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">55<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_55\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_56');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_56');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">56<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_56\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0635 162.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_56').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_56', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_57');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_57');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">57<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_57\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f 1500 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_58');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_58');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">58<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_58\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jason Warner and Charlotte Hulme, \u201cThe Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent,\u201d <em>CTC Sentinel<\/em> 11, no. 7 (August 8, 2018): 23, <a href=\"https:\/\/ctc.westpoint.edu\/islamic-state-africa-estimating-fighter-numbers-cells-across-continent\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ctc.westpoint.edu\/islamic-state-africa-estimating-fighter-numbers-cells-across-continent\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_58').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_58', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062d\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 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href=\"http:\/\/apps.start.umd.edu\/gtd\/search\/Results.aspx?country=60\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/apps.start.umd.edu\/gtd\/search\/Results.aspx?country=60<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_60').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_60', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 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(\u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_61');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_61');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">61<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_61\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Erica De Bruin, \u201cPolicing Insurgency: Are More Militarized Police More Effective?,\u201d <em>Small Wars &amp; Insurgencies<\/em> 33, no. 4 \u2013 5 (July 4, 2022): 748 \u2013 49, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09592318.2021.1980186.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_61').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_61', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_62');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_62');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">62<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_62\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Petraeus, \u201cChapter 1: Insurgency and Counterinsurgency,\u201d in <em>The U.S. Army and Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual<\/em> (Washington, DC: U.S. Army, 2006), sec. Reaction to Abuses.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_62').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_62', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 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(\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 21 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/21\/egypt-videos-show-army-executions-sinai\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/21\/egypt-videos-show-army-executions-sinai<\/span><\/a>\u061b \u201cEgypt Kills Hundreds of Suspected Militants in Disputed Gun Battles,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, April 5, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/egypt-killings\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/egypt-killings\/<\/span><\/a> ; \u201cAgain\u2026 Videos Show Extrajudicial Executions in Sinai by the Military and Its Collaborators\u201d (London: Sinai Foundation for Human Rights, August 21, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/148\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/148<\/span><\/a> ; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0637 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Joey Shea, \u201cNorth Sinai\u2019s Information Blackout\u201d (Washington, DC: TIMEP, June 4, 2021), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/timep.org\/commentary\/analysis\/north-sinais-information-blackout\/.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_80').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_80', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_81');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_81');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_81\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">81<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_81\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cEgypt\u2019s Imprisonment of Journalists Is at an All-Time High\u201d (NY: CPJ, June 25, 2015), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cpj.org\/?p=27173.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_81').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_81', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_82');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_82');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_82\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">82<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_82\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0639&#8221; 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1282602\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1282602<\/span><\/a>\u061b \u201cMilitary Court Sentences Iskandarani to 10 Years in Prison,\u201d <em>Egypt Today<\/em>, May 22, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/50656\/Military-court-sentences-Iskandarani-to-10-years-in-prison\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/50656\/Military-court-sentences-Iskandarani-to-10-years-in-prison<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_82').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_82', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_83');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_83');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_83\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">83<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_83\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mahmoud Hamad, <em>Judges and Generals in the Making of Modern Egypt: How Institutions Sustain and Undermine Authoritarian Regimes<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2019), 273, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108559393.<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_83').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_83', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_84');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_84');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_84\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">84<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_84\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 94 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/L\/357959.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/L\/357959.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_84').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_84', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_85');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_85');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">85<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_85\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">https<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_85').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_85', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_88');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_88');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_88\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">88<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_88\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Yusr\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad, \u201cAttacks in Egypt\u2019s Sinai Kill 33 Security Personnel,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, October 24, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/cnews-us-egypt-sinai-idCAKCN0ID1BZ20141024\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/cnews-us-egypt-sinai-idCAKCN0ID1BZ20141024<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 17 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023) <a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/173\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/173<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_98').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_98', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2020 \u06482021 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">99<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_99\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 172 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 16 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/404416.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/404416.pdf<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u201c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 256 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 30\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/417558.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/417558.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_99').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_99', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_100');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_100');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_100\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">100<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_100\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; 172.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_100').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_100', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_101');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_101');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_101\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">101<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_101\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">For example, see David Petraeus, <em>The U.S. Army and Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual<\/em> (Washington, DC: U.S. Army, 2006), 148.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_101').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_101', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 999) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_102').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_102', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629).<a href=\"#_ftn104\" name=\"_ftnref104\"><em>[104]<\/em> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_103');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_103');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_103\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">103<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_103\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Witty, \u201cThe U.S.-Egypt Military Relationship,\u201d 44.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_103').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_103', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u2013 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_104');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_104');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_104\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">104<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_104\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221; (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018)\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2018\/03\/egypt-use-of-banned-cluster-bombs-in-north-sinai-confirmed-by-amnesty-international\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2018\/03\/egypt-use-of-banned-cluster-bombs-in-north-sinai-confirmed-by-amnesty-international\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_104').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_104', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_105');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_105');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_105\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">105<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_105\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621.. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">madamasr<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">\u062d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">\/<\/a> Egypt Defence Review, \u201cCivilian Deaths and Unaccountability in North Sinai,\u201d <em>Mada Masr<\/em>, October 30, 2019, sec. Tactical and strategic failures, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2019\/10\/30\/opinion\/u\/civilian-deaths-and-unaccountability-in-north-sinai\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2019\/10\/30\/opinion\/u\/civilian-deaths-and-unaccountability-in-north-sinai\/<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; 173.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_105').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_105', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_106');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_106');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_106\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">106<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_106\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Egypt Defence Review, \u201cCivilian Deaths and Unaccountability in North Sinai,\u201d sec. Tactical and strategic failures.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_106').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_106', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 &#8220;\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634&#8230; \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064c 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_111');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_111');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_111\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">111<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_111\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_111').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_111', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 103\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">madamasr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">ar<\/a><a 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">120<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_120\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/2797598\"><span 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_123');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_123');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_123\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">123<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_123\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c 14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2022.<a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/135\"><span 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">127<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_127\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c 44.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_127').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_127', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 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200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_130');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_130\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">130<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_130\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 | \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jE_3P6gQI_4\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/jE_3P6gQI_4<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_130').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_130', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_131');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_131');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_131\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">131<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_131\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hossam el-Hamalawy, \u201cBig Brother Headlines,\u201d <em>3arabawy<\/em> (blog), April 13, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabawy.org\/110573\/big-brother-headlines\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/arabawy.org\/110573\/big-brother-headlines\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_131').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_131', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_132');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_132');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_132\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">132<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_132\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c&#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 27 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/10\/25\/news\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/10\/25\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_132').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_132', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c<span 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\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/4309527\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/4309527<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_134').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_134', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_135');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_135');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_135\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">135<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_135\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161211052241\/http:\/www.ahram.org.eg:80\/NewsQ\/335397.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161211052241\/http:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg:80\/NewsQ\/335397.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_135').tooltip({ tip: 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">136<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_136\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hossam el-Hamalawy, \u201c\u2018War on Infidels,\u2019\u201d <em>3arabawy<\/em> (blog), April 3, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabawy.org\/109359\/war-on-infidels\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/arabawy.org\/109359\/war-on-infidels\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_136').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_136', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b 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class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 3277 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 2013 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 26 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/5742329\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/5742329<\/span><\/a>; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 84 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_147\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cUnofficial Tally of Military and Police Casualties (March 2011-July 2017),\u201d accessed December 5, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1_NY_LEGGZluAtJiQRiBaZzAkdhumiehlZ9YA0XAzJTU\/edit#gid=1855252525\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1_NY_LEGGZluAtJiQRiBaZzAkdhumiehlZ9YA0XAzJTU\/edit#gid=1855252525<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_147').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_147', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 103 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_148');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_148');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_148\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">148<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_148\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_151');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_151');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_151\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">151<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_151\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_151').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_151', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_157\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_157').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_157', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_158');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_158');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_158\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">158<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_158\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cMeet the Newly Remade Union of Sinai Tribes,\u201d sec. Indigenous to the land.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_158').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_158', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_159');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_159');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_159\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">159<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_159\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">For more information, see \u201cMeet the Newly Remade Union of Sinai Tribes.\u201d<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_159').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_159', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0641 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_160');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_160\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">160<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_160\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 2018&#8221;: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 25 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">https<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">madamasr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">ar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/2019\/03\/25\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">-2018-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0645\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u062a\u063a\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0651<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u061f\/<\/a>; \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_160').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_160', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_161');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_161');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_161\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">161<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_161\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062d\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2023)\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KvgCJYhmFJI\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KvgCJYhmFJI<\/span><\/a>; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/egypt-papers.disclose.ngo\/en\/chapter\/operation-sirli\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/egypt-papers.disclose.ngo\/en\/chapter\/operation-sirli<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_166').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_166', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_167\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">167<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_167\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 22 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">www<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">ar<\/a><a 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_171');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_171');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_171\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">171<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_171\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 27 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1856950.aspx\"><span 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id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_173\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a..&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/2079212\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/2079212<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_173').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_173', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_174');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_174');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_174\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">174<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_174\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_174').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_174', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_175');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_175');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_175\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">175<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_175\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cEgyptian Rapid Deployment Forces: Independence Essential Speed Optional,\u201d <em>Egypt Defence Review<\/em> (blog), August 7, 2017, para. 3, <a href=\"https:\/\/egyptdefreview.wordpress.com\/2017\/08\/07\/egyptian-rapid-deployment-forces-independence-essential-speed-optional\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/egyptdefreview.wordpress.com\/2017\/08\/07\/egyptian-rapid-deployment-forces-independence-essential-speed-optional\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_175').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_175', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c 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tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_177');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_28447_1('footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_177');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_177\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">177<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_177\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631) @Sinaifhr\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sinaifhr\/media\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sinaifhr\/media<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_177').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_28447_1_177', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 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class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; (\u0625\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0635 186.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Owen L. Sirrs, <em>A History of the Egyptian Intelligence Service: A History of the Mukhabarat, 1910-2009<\/em>, Studies in Intelligence Series (NY\/Abingdon: Routledge, 2011), 41 \u2013 43, 111.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1998)\u060c \u0635 62.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ahmad Hashim, \u201cThe Egyptian Military, Part Two: From Mubarak Onward,\u201d <em>Middle East Policy<\/em> 18, no. 4 (Winter 2011): 111, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-4967.2011.00514.x.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Scenesetter for Mindef Tantawi\u2019s Visit to the U.S. March 24-28,\u201d Wikileaks Public Library of US Diplomacy (U.S. Embassy in Cairo, March 16, 2008), sec. 1, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08CAIRO524_a.html;<\/span> \u201cScenesetter for General Petraeus\u2019 Visit to Egypt,\u201d Wikileaks Public Library of US Diplomacy (U.S. Embassy in Cairo, December 21, 2008), secs. 2, 5, 8, 9, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/08CAIRO2543_a.html;<\/span> \u201cScenesetter for Admiral Mullen,\u201d Wikileaks Public Library of US Diplomacy (U.S. Embassy in Cairo, February 9, 2010), secs. 8, 10, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/plusd\/cables\/10CAIRO181_a.html.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c 12 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022. \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Egypt Defence Review, \u201cThe Future of Egyptian Special Forces,\u201d <em>Mada Masr<\/em>, May 4, 2021, para. 2, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/opinion\/u\/the-future-of-egyptian-special-forces\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2021\/05\/04\/opinion\/u\/the-future-of-egyptian-special-forces\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">John K. Cooley, <em>Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America, and International Terrorism<\/em>, 3rd ed. (London: Pluto Press, 2002), 72.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Egypt Defence Review, \u201cThe Future of Egyptian Special Forces,\u201d sec. How did we get here? \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 56 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 86 \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642&#8221;. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 2019)\u060c \u0635 37.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cEgyptian Paratroopers: Between Modernisation and Obsolescence,\u201d <em>Egypt Defence Review<\/em> (blog), November 15, 2019, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/egyptdefreview.wordpress.com\/2019\/11\/15\/egyptian-paratroopers-between-modernisation-and-obsolescence\/.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Alan Cowell and Douglas Jehl, \u201cLuxor Survivors Say Killers Fired Methodically,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, November 24, 1997, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1997\/11\/24\/world\/luxor-survivors-say-killers-fired-methodically.html.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2014)\u060c \u0635 174.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Cowell and Jehl, \u201cLuxor Survivors Say Killers Fired Methodically.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c 11 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/elhamalawy\/posts\/10158200410056047\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/elhamalawy\/posts\/10158200410056047<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u200f..\u200f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0649&#8221;. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 14 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg\/daily\/archive\/Investigations\/News\/67304.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg\/daily\/archive\/Investigations\/News\/67304.aspx<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0635 173-74<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mohannad Sabry, <em>Sinai: Egypt\u2019s Linchpin, Gaza\u2019s Lifeline, Israel\u2019s Nightmare<\/em> (Cairo: The AUC Press, 2015), 60; Sabry, interview, July 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cEgypt: Mass Arrests and Torture in Sinai\u201d (NY: HRW, February 2005), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/egypt0205.pdf.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 61; \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f&#8221; \u0635 163-65. Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 61;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f&#8221; \u0635 163<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 1 \u2013 17.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hamza Hendawi, \u201cDisputes between Morsi, Military Led to Egypt Coup,\u201d <em>AP<\/em>, July 18, 2013, <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/5b00986869134d62a19834efa21d6cfc\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/5b00986869134d62a19834efa21d6cfc<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Ch\u00e9rine Chams El-Dine, \u201cEgypt: From Military Reform to Military Sanctuarization,\u201d in <em>Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring<\/em> (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016), 186.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c 25 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 3&#8243;\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f!&#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 16 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">madamasr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">ar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/2014\/02\/16\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0641\u0643<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/02\/16\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%83-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\/\">\u061f\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 138.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 161, 165, 167. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016)\u060c \u0635 199\u060c Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 161, 165, 167;<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 170, 173.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/896828\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/896828<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 12 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1158918\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1158918<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 &#8220;MBC \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;: \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0646\u0633\u0631 2&#8221; \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 23 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2013\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1217202\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1217202<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 11 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cReports on Halting \u2018Operation Sinai\u2019 Are False: Egypt Military Spokesman,\u201d <em>Ahram Online<\/em>, January 6, 2013, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/News\/61890.aspx.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sabry, <em>Sinai<\/em>, 197 \u2013 98.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f &#8221;\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 20 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.masrawy.com\/news\/news_reports\/details\/2012\/11\/20\/78056\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.masrawy.com\/news\/news_reports\/details\/2012\/11\/20\/78056\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 13 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akhbarelyom.com\/news\/newdetails\/3732275\/1\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.akhbarelyom.com\/news\/newdetails\/3732275\/1\/<\/span><\/a>; \u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c 18 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/753026\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/753026<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 19 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/akhbarelyom.com\/news\/newdetails\/259460\/1\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/akhbarelyom.com\/news\/newdetails\/259460\/1\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David D. Kirkpatrick, <em>Into the Hands of the Soldiers: Freedom and Chaos in Egypt and the Middle East<\/em> (NY: Penguin Books, 2019), 175.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c 2014)\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/NmFYUWejJQI\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/NmFYUWejJQI<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hendawi, \u201cDisputes between Morsi, Military Led to Egypt Coup.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 11 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/Arab\/57241\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/Arab\/57241<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0635 176.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0635 166.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/555055\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/555055<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 1 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_50');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 10 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">ilovesinai<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">wordpress<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\/2014\/09\/10\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0639\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0644\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ilovesinai.wordpress.com\/2014\/09\/10\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%85-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9\/\">\/<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_51');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Maha Abdelrahman, \u201cPolicing Neoliberalism in Egypt: The Continuing Rise of the \u2018Securocratic\u2019 State,\u201d <em>Third World Quarterly<\/em> 38, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 193, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01436597.2015.1133246\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01436597.2015.1133246<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Fred Haley Lawson, \u201cArmed Forces, Internal Security Services, and\u00a0Popular Contention in\u00a0the\u00a0Middle East and North Africa,\u201d in <em>Armies and Insurgencies in the Arab Spring<\/em> (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016), 61.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_53');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Witty, \u201cThe U.S.-Egypt Military Relationship: Complexities, Contradictions, and Challenges,\u201d Policy Focus (Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, May 2022), 45, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/us-egypt-military-relationship-complexities-contradictions-and-challenges\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/us-egypt-military-relationship-complexities-contradictions-and-challenges<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_54');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3000 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064813 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZdB-zNd5YWk\"><em><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZdB-zNd5YWk<\/span><\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_55');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u062f\u0649&#8221;\u060c 16 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/68299\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/68299<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_56');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0635 162.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_57');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 455 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648512 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 21 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/3112777\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/3112777<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. &#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <u><a href=\"http:\/\/www.northsinai.gov.eg\/English\/About%20the%20Governorate.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.northsinai.gov.eg\/English\/About%20the%20Governorate.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/u> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_58');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jason Warner and Charlotte Hulme, \u201cThe Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent,\u201d <em>CTC Sentinel<\/em> 11, no. 7 (August 8, 2018): 23, <a href=\"https:\/\/ctc.westpoint.edu\/islamic-state-africa-estimating-fighter-numbers-cells-across-continent\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ctc.westpoint.edu\/islamic-state-africa-estimating-fighter-numbers-cells-across-continent\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_59');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0635 162.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_60');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633. &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1970 &#8211; 2020 [\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a]: \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 2022)\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.start.umd.edu\/gtd\/search\/Results.aspx?country=60\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/apps.start.umd.edu\/gtd\/search\/Results.aspx?country=60<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_61');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Erica De Bruin, \u201cPolicing Insurgency: Are More Militarized Police More Effective?,\u201d <em>Small Wars &amp; Insurgencies<\/em> 33, no. 4 \u2013 5 (July 4, 2022): 748 \u2013 49, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09592318.2021.1980186.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_62');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Petraeus, \u201cChapter 1: Insurgency and Counterinsurgency,\u201d in <em>The U.S. Army and Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual<\/em> (Washington, DC: U.S. Army, 2006), sec. Reaction to Abuses.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_63');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0635 172\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c 6 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_64');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a..\u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/333863\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/news\/details\/333863<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_65');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221; (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634: 28 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2019)\u060c 19\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/05\/28\/330383\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/05\/28\/330383<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_66');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c 30.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_67');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cFive Years of Egypt\u2019s War on Terror,\u201d Security Watch (Washington, DC: TIMEP, July 24, 2018), 53, <a href=\"https:\/\/timep.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/TIMEP-ESW-5yrReport-7.27.18.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/timep.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/TIMEP-ESW-5yrReport-7.27.18.pdf<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_68');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0635 170.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_69\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_69');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>69<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c 50.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_70\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_70');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>70<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 20 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2017)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ec-rf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Untitled20-2017111.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/ec-rf.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Untitled20-2017111.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_71\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_71');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>71<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_72\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_72');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>72<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c 74-75.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_73\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_73');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>73<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 21 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017)\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/21\/egypt-videos-show-army-executions-sinai\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2017\/04\/21\/egypt-videos-show-army-executions-sinai<\/span><\/a>\u061b \u201cEgypt Kills Hundreds of Suspected Militants in Disputed Gun Battles,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, April 5, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/egypt-killings\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/egypt-killings\/<\/span><\/a> ; \u201cAgain\u2026 Videos Show Extrajudicial Executions in Sinai by the Military and Its Collaborators\u201d (London: Sinai Foundation for Human Rights, August 21, 2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/148\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/148<\/span><\/a> ; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0637 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 23 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/news\/view.aspx?cdate=23012013&amp;id=186d6a16-653d-4a4c-853b-ab1a4eaa2a16\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.shorouknews.com\/news\/view.aspx?cdate=23012013&amp;id=186d6a16-653d-4a4c-853b-ab1a4eaa2a16<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_74\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_74');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>74<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u062f\u0649&#8221;\u060c 25 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/78998\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/78998<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_75\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_75');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>75<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c 25 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_76\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_76');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>76<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201c\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647&#8221; (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020)\u060c 8-11\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">werecord<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">org<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">wp<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">content<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">uploads<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\/2020\/05\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">..-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u0645\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u0647\u0648<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/werecord.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1..-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87.pdf\">pdf<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_77\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_77');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>77<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_78\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_78');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>78<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 58 \u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c \u0635 191.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_79\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_79');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>79<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_80\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_80');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>80<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joey Shea, \u201cNorth Sinai\u2019s Information Blackout\u201d (Washington, DC: TIMEP, June 4, 2021), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/timep.org\/commentary\/analysis\/north-sinais-information-blackout\/.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_81\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_81');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>81<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cEgypt\u2019s Imprisonment of Journalists Is at an All-Time High\u201d (NY: CPJ, June 25, 2015), <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/cpj.org\/?p=27173.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_82\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_82');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>82<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0639&#8221; 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 200 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1282602\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1282602<\/span><\/a>\u061b \u201cMilitary Court Sentences Iskandarani to 10 Years in Prison,\u201d <em>Egypt Today<\/em>, May 22, 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/50656\/Military-court-sentences-Iskandarani-to-10-years-in-prison\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/50656\/Military-court-sentences-Iskandarani-to-10-years-in-prison<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_83\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_83');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>83<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mahmoud Hamad, <em>Judges and Generals in the Making of Modern Egypt: How Institutions Sustain and Undermine Authoritarian Regimes<\/em> (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2019), 273, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/9781108559393.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_84\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_84');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>84<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 94 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 35\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/L\/357959.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/L\/357959.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_85');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>85<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 5 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">madamasr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">ar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\/2014\/11\/19\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">politics<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/11\/19\/feature\/politics\/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_86\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_86');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>86<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;. (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015)\u060c 3\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2015\/09\/22\/281494\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2015\/09\/22\/281494<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_87\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_87');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>87<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_88\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_88');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>88<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Yusr\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad, \u201cAttacks in Egypt\u2019s Sinai Kill 33 Security Personnel,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, October 24, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/cnews-us-egypt-sinai-idCAKCN0ID1BZ20141024\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/cnews-us-egypt-sinai-idCAKCN0ID1BZ20141024<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_89\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_89');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>89<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1957 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014&#8243;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/10211\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/manshurat.org\/node\/10211<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_90\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_90');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>90<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627!&#8221;\u060c 27\u060c 30.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_91\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_91');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>91<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/2pfNK\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/p.dw.com\/p\/2pfNK<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_92\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_92');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>92<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221; (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634: 22 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018)\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/05\/22\/317937\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2018\/05\/22\/317937<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_93\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_93');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>93<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u061b &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634.. \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0645 6 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/12\/14\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84-%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%A7\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/12\/14\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84-%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%A7\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/12\/14\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84-%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D9%88%D8%A7\/\">www<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/07\/14\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8B\/\">\u064b\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_94\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_94');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>94<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jared Malsin and Amira al-Fekki, \u201cEgypt\u2019s Hidden War on ISIS Upends Lives in Sinai,\u201d <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, October 11, 2018, para. 8, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/egypts-war-against-islamic-state-upends-lives-of-sinai-residents-1539250200;<\/span> \u201cDisplaced for 7 Years Due to Fighting, North Sinai Residents Return Home to Rubble,\u201d <em>Mada Masr<\/em>, January 20, 2022, <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2022\/01\/20\/feature\/politics\/displaced-for-7-years-due-to-fighting-north-sinai-residents-return-home-to-rubble\/.<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_95\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_95');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>95<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 41.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_96\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_96');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>96<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c 1\u061b \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EgyptDefReview\/status\/992050227069800450\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/EgyptDefReview\/status\/992050227069800450<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_97\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_97');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>97<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_98\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_98');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>98<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 14 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">https<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\u0645\u0635\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2021\/07\/07\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 17 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023) <a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/173\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/173<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_99\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_99');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>99<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 172 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2020\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 16 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/404416.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/404416.pdf<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u201c\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 256 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2021\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 30\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/417558.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.cc.gov.eg\/i\/l\/417558.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_100\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_100');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>100<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; 172.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_101\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_101');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>101<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">For example, see David Petraeus, <em>The U.S. Army and Marine Corps Counterinsurgency Field Manual<\/em> (Washington, DC: U.S. Army, 2006), 148.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_102\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_102');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>102<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_103\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_103');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>103<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Witty, \u201cThe U.S.-Egypt Military Relationship,\u201d 44.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_104\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_104');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>104<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221; (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018)\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2018\/03\/egypt-use-of-banned-cluster-bombs-in-north-sinai-confirmed-by-amnesty-international\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/latest\/news\/2018\/03\/egypt-use-of-banned-cluster-bombs-in-north-sinai-confirmed-by-amnesty-international\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_105\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_105');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>105<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621.. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">\u062d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/05\/31\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AD\/\">\/<\/a> Egypt Defence Review, \u201cCivilian Deaths and Unaccountability in North Sinai,\u201d <em>Mada Masr<\/em>, October 30, 2019, sec. Tactical and strategic failures, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2019\/10\/30\/opinion\/u\/civilian-deaths-and-unaccountability-in-north-sinai\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/en\/2019\/10\/30\/opinion\/u\/civilian-deaths-and-unaccountability-in-north-sinai\/<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; 173.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_106\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_106');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>106<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Egypt Defence Review, \u201cCivilian Deaths and Unaccountability in North Sinai,\u201d sec. Tactical and strategic failures.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_107\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_107');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>107<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Malsin and Fekki, \u201cEgypt\u2019s Hidden War on ISIS Upends Lives in Sinai.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_108\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_108');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>108<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221; 174\u060c 186.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_109\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_109');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>109<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_110\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_110');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>110<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;Five Years of Egypt\u2019s War on Terror,\u201d 7.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_111\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_111');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>111<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_112\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_112');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>112<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u061b \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_113\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_113');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>113<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_114\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_114');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>114<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00bb.. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u00bb&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 24 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">https<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/04\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u0647\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\u0641\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2022\/04\/29\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A\/\">\/<\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_117\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_117');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>117<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_118\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_118');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>118<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 2022) <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/KYSJ45mqgGo\"><em><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/KYSJ45mqgGo<\/span><\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_119\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_119');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>119<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Alorgani\/posts\/pfbid0Mw3SLP3CLhjpPRZMnS6xMonT1zDxmdjtMh8u3r67vi8a46v94ZgCt6t6nHFwDJxUl\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Alorgani\/posts\/pfbid0Mw3SLP3CLhjpPRZMnS6xMonT1zDxmdjtMh8u3r67vi8a46v94ZgCt6t6nHFwDJxUl<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_120\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_120');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>120<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/2797598\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/2797598<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_121\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_121');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>121<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_122\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_122');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>122<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_123\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_123');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>123<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c 14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2022.<a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/135\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/\/show\/135<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_124\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_124');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>124<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c 7 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_125\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_125');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>125<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647&#8221;.<a href=\"https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/148\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/sinaifhr.org\/show\/148<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_126\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_126');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>126<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2023. \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a)&#8221;\u060c 13 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2023\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">madamasr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">ar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\/2023\/08\/13\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">news<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">u<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2023\/08\/13\/news\/u\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\/\">\/<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100084288605575\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100084288605575<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_127\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_127');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>127<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221;\u060c 44.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_128\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_128');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>128<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c 175 \u2013 76.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_129\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_129');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>129<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 172 \u2013 73.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_130\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_130');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>130<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 | \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/jE_3P6gQI_4\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/jE_3P6gQI_4<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_131\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_131');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>131<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hossam el-Hamalawy, \u201cBig Brother Headlines,\u201d <em>3arabawy<\/em> (blog), April 13, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabawy.org\/110573\/big-brother-headlines\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/arabawy.org\/110573\/big-brother-headlines\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_132\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_132');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>132<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c&#8221; \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 27 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/10\/25\/news\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2014\/10\/25\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_133\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_133');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>133<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.. \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb: \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631.. \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0629\u00bb&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 1 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/646768\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/646768<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_134\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_134');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>134<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u062b\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0626\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639!!&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 29 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/4309527\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/4309527<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_135\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_135');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>135<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 2 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161211052241\/http:\/www.ahram.org.eg:80\/NewsQ\/335397.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161211052241\/http:\/\/www.ahram.org.eg:80\/NewsQ\/335397.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_136\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_136');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>136<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hossam el-Hamalawy, \u201c\u2018War on Infidels,\u2019\u201d <em>3arabawy<\/em> (blog), April 3, 2015, <a href=\"https:\/\/arabawy.org\/109359\/war-on-infidels\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/arabawy.org\/109359\/war-on-infidels\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_137\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_137');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>137<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 11 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_138\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_138');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>138<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645\u060c 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_139\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_139');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>139<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u00bb (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644)&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 31 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2015\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/646524\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/646524<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_140\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_140');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>140<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_141\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_141');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>141<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_142\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_142');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>142<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Allison McManus, \u201cThe Egyptian Military\u2019s Terrorism Containment Campaign in North Sinai,\u201d <em>Sada Journal<\/em>, June 30, 2020, para. 4, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/82218\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/82218<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_143\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_143');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>143<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_144\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_144');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>144<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_145\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_145');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>145<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c 171.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_146\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_146');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>146<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 3277 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 2013 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 26 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/5742329\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/5742329<\/span><\/a>; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 84 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2022)\u060c \u00a0<u><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/AI2YAUKxICs\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/AI2YAUKxICs<\/span><\/a><\/u>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_147\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_147');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>147<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cUnofficial Tally of Military and Police Casualties (March 2011-July 2017),\u201d accessed December 5, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1_NY_LEGGZluAtJiQRiBaZzAkdhumiehlZ9YA0XAzJTU\/edit#gid=1855252525\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1_NY_LEGGZluAtJiQRiBaZzAkdhumiehlZ9YA0XAzJTU\/edit#gid=1855252525<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_148\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_148');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>148<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 30 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2016\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1273205.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1273205.aspx<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_149\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_149');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>149<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.. \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f.. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 103 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 .. \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.. \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 7 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/3315072\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/3315072<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_150\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_150');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>150<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 6 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sinaifhr\/status\/1589300907359207425\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sinaifhr\/status\/1589300907359207425<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_151\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_151');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>151<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_152\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_152');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>152<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 20 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_153\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_153');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>153<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_154\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_154');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>154<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634&#8221;\u060c 174.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_155\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_155');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>155<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_156\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_156');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>156<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kirkpatrick, <em>Into the Hands of the Soldiers<\/em>, 290 \u2013 91.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_157\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_157');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>157<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_158\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_158');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>158<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cMeet the Newly Remade Union of Sinai Tribes,\u201d sec. Indigenous to the land.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_159\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_159');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>159<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">For more information, see \u201cMeet the Newly Remade Union of Sinai Tribes.\u201d<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_160\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_160');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>160<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 2018&#8221;: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 25 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c 2019\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">madamasr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">ar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/2019\/03\/25\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">feature<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0645\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">-2018-<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0645\u0627<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u062a\u063a\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0651<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u0631<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2019\/03\/25\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-2018-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%9F\/\">\u061f\/<\/a>; \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_161\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_161');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>161<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u062d\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2023)\u060c \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KvgCJYhmFJI\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KvgCJYhmFJI<\/span><\/a>; \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621.. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 6 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631.. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 1 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2023\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/6135207\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/6135207<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_162\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_162');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>162<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_163\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_163');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>163<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c 18 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_164\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_164');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>164<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645. 38 (18 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2017): 18, <a href=\"https:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/Media\/News\/2017\/10\/4\/2017-636427125152579688-257.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/acpss.ahram.org.eg\/Media\/News\/2017\/10\/4\/2017-636427125152579688-257.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_165\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_165');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>165<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">https<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">:\/\/<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">www<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">youtube<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">com<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@user-mz5bx5sz9f\/search?query=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF\">\/@<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">&#8211;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/ar\/2017\/10\/22\/feature\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD\/\">\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_168\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_168');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>168<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Nour Youssef, \u201cEgypt to Pay Families of 3 Mexican Tourists Killed by Military,\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, May 10, 2016, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/10\/world\/middleeast\/egypt-mexican-tourists-killed.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/10\/world\/middleeast\/egypt-mexican-tourists-killed.html<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_169\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_169');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>169<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cFive Years of Egypt\u2019s War on Terror,\u201d 42.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_170\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_170');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>170<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 31 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1764543.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1764543.aspx<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_171\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_171');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>171<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 27 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1856950.aspx\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/News\/1856950.aspx<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_172\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_172');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>172<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 25 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2014\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1576429\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/1576429<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_173\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_173');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>173<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a..&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/2079212\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/2079212<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_174\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_174');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>174<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_175\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_175');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>175<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cEgyptian Rapid Deployment Forces: Independence Essential Speed Optional,\u201d <em>Egypt Defence Review<\/em> (blog), August 7, 2017, para. 3, <a href=\"https:\/\/egyptdefreview.wordpress.com\/2017\/08\/07\/egyptian-rapid-deployment-forces-independence-essential-speed-optional\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/egyptdefreview.wordpress.com\/2017\/08\/07\/egyptian-rapid-deployment-forces-independence-essential-speed-optional\/<\/span><\/a> .<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_176\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_176');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>176<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_28447_1_177\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_28447_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_28447_1_177');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>177<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631) @Sinaifhr\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sinaifhr\/media\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/Sinaifhr\/media<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_28447_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_28447_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_28447_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_28447_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_28447_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_28447_1').text('+'); } function 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":28155,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[192,321,68],"class_list":["post-28447","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-192","tag-321","tag-68"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/28447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/28447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28453,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/28447\/revisions\/28453"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}