{"id":27497,"date":"2023-04-06T18:26:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T16:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=27497"},"modified":"2023-07-31T10:43:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T08:43:02","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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2002)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1963<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1977<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1993<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1997<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2002<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2007<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2016<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>71<\/td>\n<td>81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2021<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 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\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. See Sana Benbelli, \u201cMobilisation and collective action on gender issues and violence against women in Morocco following the 2011 Arab uprising&#8221;, Chapiter in Yasmine Berriane, (ed.) <em>Beyond Arab Exceptionalism: Transnational Social Movements in the Arab region<\/em>&#8220;. Asfari institute 2020.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_27497_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 19 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 04.21 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h4>\n<p>Alami M\u2019Chichi, Houria. (2002). <em>Genre et politique au Maroc, Les enjeux de l\u2019e\u0301galite\u0301 hommes \u2013 femmes entre islamisme et modernisme<\/em>. Paris, L\u2019Harmattan.<\/p>\n<p>Barakat Amina, (2009), \u00ab\u00a0Elections communales\u00a0: le temps des femmes\u00a0\u00bb,\u00a0Inter Press Service, 22 juin 2009.<\/p>\n<p>Belarbi, Ai\u0308cha. (2001). \u00ab Femmes et de\u0301mocratie, la grande question \u00bb, in Femmes et de\u0301mocratie, Coll. Approches, Casablanca : Le Fennec, p.81-90.<\/p>\n<p>Benbelli, Sana. (2020), &#8220;Mobilisation and collective action on gender issues and violence against women in Morocco following the 2011 Arab uprising&#8221;, Chapiter on. <em>Beyond Arab Exceptionalism: Transnational Social Movements in the Arab region<\/em>. Yasmine Berriane (ed), Asfari institute.<\/p>\n<p>Bennani-Chra\u00efbi, Monia. <em>Partis politiques et protestations au Maroc (1934-2020)<\/em>. Nouvelle \u00e9dition Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Berriane, Yasmine. Bouasria, Leila &amp; Yafout, Meriem. (2015). \u00ab\u00a0La participation des femmes dans les partis politiques au Maroc\u00a0\u00bb. Rapport r\u00e9alis\u00e9 pour l\u2019UNESCO, Novembre 2015<\/p>\n<p>Berriane, Yasmine. (2015). \u201cThe Micropolitics of Reform: Gender Quota, Grassroots Associations and the Renewal of Local Elites in Morocco\u201d.\u00a0<em>The Journal of North African Studies<\/em>,\u00a020(3), 432-449.<\/p>\n<p>Connell, Raywen. W. (2020).\u00a0<em>Masculinities<\/em>. Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Dahlerup, Drude. (2013),\u00a0<em>Women, Quotas and Politics<\/em>, Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Daoud, Zakia. (2004). \u00ab Les femmes comme sujet politique au Maghreb \u00bb. In : <em>Les femmes entre violences et strate\u0301gies de liberte\u0301 : Maghreb et Europe du Sud<\/em>. St Denis: Ed. Bouchere, p.345-359.<\/p>\n<p>Darhour, Hanane. (2020). \u201cWhose Empowerment? Gender Quota Reform Mechanisms and De-democratization in Morocco2. In\u00a0<em>Double-Edged Politics on Women\u2019s Rights in the MENA Region<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 279-302). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.<\/p>\n<p>Darhour, Hanane, &amp; Dahlerup, Drude. (2013, November). \u201cSustainable Representation of Women through Gender Quotas: A Decade&#8217;s Experience in Morocco\u201d. In\u00a0<em>Women&#8217;s Studies International Forum<\/em>\u00a0(Vol. 41, pp. 132-142). Pergamon.<\/p>\n<p>Desrues, Theirry. (2020). \u201cAuthoritarian Resilience and Democratic Representation in Morocco: Royal Interference and Political Parties\u2019 Leaderships since the 2016 Elections\u201d.\u00a0<em>Mediterranean Politics<\/em>,\u00a025(2), 254-262.<\/p>\n<p>Desrues, Theirry. (2016). \u00ab\u00a0Le PJD en ville, le PAM \u00e0 la campagne. Le multipartisme marocain \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de la bipolarisation\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<em>L\u2019Ann\u00e9e du Maghreb<\/em>, (15), 229-254.<\/p>\n<p>Foucault, Michel. (1975).\u00a0<em>Surveiller et punir<\/em>\u00a0(Vol. 1, pp. 192-211). Paris.<\/p>\n<p>Hattabi. Jamal &amp; Belhousine, Meriem (2021). \u00ab Les partis politiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de la repr\u00e9sentation politique des femmes : Analyse des statuts et r\u00e8glements int\u00e9rieurs des partis politiques\u00bb, <em>Revue Internationale du Chercheur<\/em> \u00abVolume 2 : Num\u00e9ro 2\u00bb pp : 1270 \u2013 1293.<\/p>\n<p>Inter-Parliamentary Union website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipu.org\/fr\/parlements-nationaux\">https:\/\/www.ipu.org\/fr\/parlements-nationaux<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Khaoulani, Fatima. \u00ab\u00a0Sexisme et sous-repr\u00e9sentation politique des femmes au Maroc (Note sur la trajectoire des mobilisations f\u00e9ministes en qu\u00eate de la parit\u00e9)\u00a0\u00bb, <em>Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de recherches en sciences sociales<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Jaldi Abdessalam &amp; Mjahdi Hamza, \u00ab\u00a0Analyse retrospective des \u00e9lections marocaines de septembre 2021\u00a0\u00bb, Policy center for the New South, Janvier 2022<\/p>\n<p>Marrel, Guillaume, &amp; Godmer, Laurent. (2017).\u00a0<em>La politique au quotidien : L\u2019agenda et l\u2019emploi du temps d\u2019une femme politique<\/em>. ENS \u00e9ditions.<\/p>\n<p>Tozy, Mohamed. (2009). \u00ab\u00a0L&#8217;\u00e9volution du champ religieux marocain au d\u00e9fi de la mondialisation\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0<em>Revue internationale de politique compar\u00e9e<\/em>,\u00a016(1), 63-81<\/p>\n<p>Vairel, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric. (2007). \u00ab\u00a0La liste nationale : Un quota e\u0301lectoral pour quoi faire\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0Terrains de campagne au Maroc. Les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 2007. Karthala, 135-157.<\/p>\n<p>Veitl, Philippe. \u00ab\u00a0Une technique de gestion d\u2019un espace-temps local\u00a0: Maurice Pic, \u00e9lu de la Dr\u00f4me\u00a0\u00bb, dans J.\u00a0Girault\u00a0\u00e9d.,\u00a0<em>L\u2019implantation du socialisme en France au\u00a0XXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle. <\/em><em>Partis, r\u00e9seaux, mobilisation<\/em>. Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2001, p.\u00a050.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0634. (2022). &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c185-194.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633. (2021). &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 250-279.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_27497_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_27497_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_27497_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_27497_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 -\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628- \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 127 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3,408 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. See Sana Benbelli, \u201cMobilisation and collective action on gender issues and violence against women in Morocco following the 2011 Arab uprising&#8221;, Chapiter in Yasmine Berriane, (ed.) <em>Beyond Arab Exceptionalism: Transnational Social Movements in the Arab region<\/em>&#8220;. Asfari institute 2020.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0646 96 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u062a 81 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 21 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 60 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064830 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 67 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 81 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 90 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a 96 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_27497_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_27497_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_27497_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\/\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\/\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\/\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\/\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\/\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\/\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\/\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\/\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\/\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646\/\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_27497_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_27497_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_27497_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_27497_1() { 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