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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Eric Davi, <em>Memories of State, Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq<\/em>, University of California Press 2005.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629&#8221; (Beck:1992). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 (1958 &#8211; 2003)\u061b \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; 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href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\"> 45 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\">\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\"> 2003.<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221; 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srcset=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/05\/25181029\/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-720x411.png 720w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/05\/25181029\/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-1440x822.png 1440w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/05\/25181029\/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-768x438.png 768w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/05\/25181029\/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-1536x877.png 1536w, 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href=\"https:\/\/www.moj.gov.iq\/uploaded\/4147.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">22<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=899\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">24<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2023\/1\/15\/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-5-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">29<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">O&#8217;Brien, K., E. 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Hayward, \u201cExploring Youth Activism on Climate Change: Dutiful, Disruptive, and Dangerous Dissent\u201d, <em>Ecology and Society<\/em> 23(3):42, 2018.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a 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https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/05\/25181028\/%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-1536x876.png 1536w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/05\/25181028\/%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-2048x1168.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">84<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_84\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">David Scott, Refashioning Futures Criticism After Postcoloniality, Princeton University Press, 1999.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_84').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_84', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 2018\u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_85');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_85');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">85<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_85\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/112204\/1\/Basra_is_burning.pdf\">Basra<\/a> is Burning\u2019: The Protests in Basra Governorate 2018, Safaa Khalaf and Omar al-Jaffal, LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series 54, October 2021.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_85').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_85', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Dutiful dissent). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_88');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_88');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_88\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">88<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_88\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alarab.uk\/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/iq-alhurnews.com\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/assabeel.net\/news\/2021\/7\/12\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1\">\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/economy\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87\">\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b 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\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alasadiraa\/posts\/pfbid0QGiCoKZEJcmeQzet4cBr2nfo2rt89vJeZxoDv2PtGnDLu3xpSjKpgiVjDQcsAbVal?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWMkZf1dmTI8DlmKwO7y11tweqK2g5-ur1jyRdQc1H57_-0Y4-a2pr6pcA0kGJ1IQbz1vwrRr9FpDUcgL5P86oimS48qtxctPtTBGZk6chOB_tf2eIuEeHcHwGuEnL3UyZn3W5R7DNvw1SQm5CvzW49TOEGPUxkw5iLO8Fh64gWlbvgevSWyDuHMNymjm3rWJQejCMxfpHCdgYDHyJpeh81&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u0644\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alasadiraa\/posts\/pfbid0QGiCoKZEJcmeQzet4cBr2nfo2rt89vJeZxoDv2PtGnDLu3xpSjKpgiVjDQcsAbVal?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWMkZf1dmTI8DlmKwO7y11tweqK2g5-ur1jyRdQc1H57_-0Y4-a2pr6pcA0kGJ1IQbz1vwrRr9FpDUcgL5P86oimS48qtxctPtTBGZk6chOB_tf2eIuEeHcHwGuEnL3UyZn3W5R7DNvw1SQm5CvzW49TOEGPUxkw5iLO8Fh64gWlbvgevSWyDuHMNymjm3rWJQejCMxfpHCdgYDHyJpeh81&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u064f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alasadiraa\/posts\/pfbid0QGiCoKZEJcmeQzet4cBr2nfo2rt89vJeZxoDv2PtGnDLu3xpSjKpgiVjDQcsAbVal?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWMkZf1dmTI8DlmKwO7y11tweqK2g5-ur1jyRdQc1H57_-0Y4-a2pr6pcA0kGJ1IQbz1vwrRr9FpDUcgL5P86oimS48qtxctPtTBGZk6chOB_tf2eIuEeHcHwGuEnL3UyZn3W5R7DNvw1SQm5CvzW49TOEGPUxkw5iLO8Fh64gWlbvgevSWyDuHMNymjm3rWJQejCMxfpHCdgYDHyJpeh81&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u0646\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_88').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_88', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (&#8230;) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646&#8221;.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_89');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_26208_1('footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_89');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_89\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">89<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_89\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">We Are Not the Resistance, Michelle Alexander, The new york times, 21 September 2018. Access 2023\/02\/28. <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/21\/opinion\/sunday\/resistance-kavanaugh-trump-protest.html<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_89').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_26208_1_89', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> <\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_26208_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_26208_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_26208_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_26208_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631&#8221; \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635 245 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Eric Davi, <em>Memories of State, Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq<\/em>, University of California Press 2005.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2006.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\"> 45 <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\">\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/govinfo.library.unt.edu\/cpa-iraq\/arabic\/regulations\/20031127_CPAORD45Arabic.pdf\"> 2003.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8221;. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 2006.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.dorar-aliraq.net\/iraqilaws\/law\/10596.html\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 06 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>Habermas J\u00fcrgen, <em>The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere<\/em>., Cambridge MIT Press, 1989.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/116425\/dsa651.pdf?sequence=2&amp;isAllowed=y\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2002 &#8211; 2003 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/almadapaper.net\/sub\/08-188\/p06.htm\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 188\u060c 29 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2004. \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.aawsat.com\/details.asp?issueno=10626&amp;article=475541#.ZADBe3bMJaQ\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10797\u060c 20 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2008.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 45 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 69 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 37 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=1103\">\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a 25 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/PageViewer.aspx?id=10\">\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a 03 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudawarabia.net\/arabic\/middleeast\/iraq\/281220222\">\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudawarabia.net\/arabic\/middleeast\/iraq\/281220222\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a> \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2022&#8243;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u060c 28 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=1231\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=1114\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=1095\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=748\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 02 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/PageViewer.aspx?id=28\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_19');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/ar\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%B0%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c\u00a0 19 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_20');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 2006.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_21');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_22');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=899\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_23');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoao.gov.iq\/ArticleShow.aspx?ID=925\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a<\/a> \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_24');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/politics\/2023\/1\/15\/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%86-5-%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_25');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_26');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alkhanadeq.com\/post.php?id=1240\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alkhanadeq.com\/post.php?id=1240\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a>: \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c 1 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_27');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.mehrnews.com\/news\/1887618\/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A\">\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_28');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a 81 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2019\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a 34 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2022\/01\/13\/380554\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>: \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 13 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_29');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">O&#8217;Brien, K., E. Selboe, and B. M. Hayward, \u201cExploring Youth Activism on Climate Change: Dutiful, Disruptive, and Dangerous Dissent\u201d, <em>Ecology and Society<\/em> 23(3):42, 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_30');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (&#8230;) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_31');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncciraq.org\/ar\/about-ar\/about-ncci-ar\/ncci-updates-ar\/item\/18687-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (NCCI)\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_32');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_33');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_34');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_35');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a 22 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_36');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/al-aalem.com\/news\/64600-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 27 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_37');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <a href=\"https:\/\/rewaqbaghdad.org\/Data\/Images\/10d4d4c8-3de9-4188-815e-152680583ebe.pdf\">\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rewaqbaghdad.org\/Data\/Images\/10d4d4c8-3de9-4188-815e-152680583ebe.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rewaqbaghdad.org\/Data\/Images\/10d4d4c8-3de9-4188-815e-152680583ebe.pdf\">\u0641\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rewaqbaghdad.org\/Data\/Images\/10d4d4c8-3de9-4188-815e-152680583ebe.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>: \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_38');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/47760\/2022\/10\/02\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85\/\">\u062a\u063a\u064a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/47760\/2022\/10\/02\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85\/\">\u0651<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/47760\/2022\/10\/02\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85\/\">\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/47760\/2022\/10\/02\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/47760\/2022\/10\/02\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85\/\">\u064f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/assafirarabi.com\/ar\/47760\/2022\/10\/02\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%91%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85\/\">\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 02 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_39');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/resources-and-documents\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/resources-and-documents\">\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/resources-and-documents\">\u0646\u0647\u0631<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/resources-and-documents\">\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_40');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savethetigris.org\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.savethetigris.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_41');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_42');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_43');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_44');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Iraqi-Water-Week.pdf\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_45');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.natureiraq.org\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.natureiraq.org\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_46');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_47');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d3TOBIT8hN4\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=d3TOBIT8hN4<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_48');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mahdilaith\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mahdilaith\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_49');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudawarabia.net\/arabic\/middleeast\/iraq\/2205201913\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u060c 02 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_50');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 60 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_51');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yVXtSdnYr0Y\">\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0686\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0630 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 &#8211; Long-tailed Nesokia&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 IUCN \u0644\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_52');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c 30 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_53');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/apsuwaters.org\/about\/\">\u0625\u0628\u0633\u0648<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Duhok.Eco\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/agerciraq.wixsite.com\/agerc\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_54');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a 11 \u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_55');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_56');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncciraq.org\/ar\/ngos-ar\/ngo-announcements-ar\/item\/2445-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/a> \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 08 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_57');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_58');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_59');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nissan-ngo.com\/2021\/01\/17\/%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\">\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_60');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Scott, <em>Refashioning Futures Criticism After Postcoloniality<\/em>, Princeton University Press, 1999.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_61');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/tv-and-radio-63627559\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c BBC \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2022..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_62');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_63');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;.. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/society\/%22%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%22-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c 15 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_64');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.breasc.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Baghdad_center.pdf\">\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_65');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/misc\/2022\/5\/16\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD\">\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/misc\/2022\/5\/16\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD\">\u064f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/misc\/2022\/5\/16\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84-%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AD\">\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YYfwO1qiEC4\">\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642). <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/IraqProjects\/status\/1522250882125115392?lang=ar-x-fm\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 85 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 (\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642). \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ms-my.facebook.com\/102187918319628\/videos\/1146259732589843\/?__so__=permalink\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ms-my.facebook.com\/102187918319628\/videos\/1146259732589843\/?__so__=permalink\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642). \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/653081\/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosawa.com\/episode\/2012\/10\/17\/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-1728086\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/misc\/2022\/7\/27\/%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%89-%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 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\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a 24\/02\/2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_67');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/node\/165316\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%80-%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 01 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_68');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/2632\">\u062c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/2632\">\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 22 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_69\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_69');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>69<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/2210\">\u0646\u0647\u0631<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_70\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_70');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>70<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_71\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_71');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>71<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_72\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_72');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>72<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 2019 \u06482020\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 434 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 229 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022. \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_73\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_73');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>73<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a 11 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_74\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_74');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>74<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2023\/02\/23\/iraq-environmentalists-face-retaliation\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 23 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_75\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_75');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>75<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c 03 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_76\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_76');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>76<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">O&#8217;Brien, K., et al. 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_77\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_77');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>77<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/article2622\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/orientxxi.info\/magazine\/article2622\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0647\u0632\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 21\u060c 10 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_78\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_78');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>78<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/07\/22\/331987\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/07\/22\/331987<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/07\/22\/331987\">\u201d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/07\/22\/331987\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/07\/22\/331987\">\u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/report\/2019\/07\/22\/331987\">\u201c<\/a>.. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c 22 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2019..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_79\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_79');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>79<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joe Sandler Clarke, \u201cBig Oil\u2019s Dirty Secret in Iraq\u201d, BBC News Documentary, 29 September 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/projects.unearthed.greenpeace.org\/big-oil-iraq\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/projects.unearthed.greenpeace.org\/big-oil-iraq\/<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_80\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_80');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>80<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/2349\">\u0633\u062f<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jummar.media\/2349\">\u0645\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/a>.. 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 06 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_81\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_81');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>81<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/mustaqila.com\/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A3%D9%86\/\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022..<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_82\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_82');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>82<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/humatdijlah.org\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84.pdf\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_83\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_83');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>83<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/baghdadtoday.news\/212796-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84.html\">\u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 13 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_84\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_84');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>84<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">David Scott, Refashioning Futures Criticism After Postcoloniality, Princeton University Press, 1999.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_85\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_85');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>85<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/112204\/1\/Basra_is_burning.pdf\">Basra<\/a> is Burning\u2019: The Protests in Basra Governorate 2018, Safaa Khalaf and Omar al-Jaffal, LSE Middle East Centre Paper Series 54, October 2021.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_86\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_86');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>86<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/tareeqashaab.com\/index.php\/sections\/news-report\/7022-2023-03-15-20-23-24\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c 15 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_87\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_87');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>87<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7-%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B0%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637<\/a> \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 15 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_88\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_88');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>88<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/alarab.uk\/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/iq-alhurnews.com\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/assabeel.net\/news\/2021\/7\/12\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1\">\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/economy\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87\">\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/shafaq.com\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%80%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alasadiraa\/posts\/pfbid0QGiCoKZEJcmeQzet4cBr2nfo2rt89vJeZxoDv2PtGnDLu3xpSjKpgiVjDQcsAbVal?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWMkZf1dmTI8DlmKwO7y11tweqK2g5-ur1jyRdQc1H57_-0Y4-a2pr6pcA0kGJ1IQbz1vwrRr9FpDUcgL5P86oimS48qtxctPtTBGZk6chOB_tf2eIuEeHcHwGuEnL3UyZn3W5R7DNvw1SQm5CvzW49TOEGPUxkw5iLO8Fh64gWlbvgevSWyDuHMNymjm3rWJQejCMxfpHCdgYDHyJpeh81&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u0644\u0639<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alasadiraa\/posts\/pfbid0QGiCoKZEJcmeQzet4cBr2nfo2rt89vJeZxoDv2PtGnDLu3xpSjKpgiVjDQcsAbVal?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWMkZf1dmTI8DlmKwO7y11tweqK2g5-ur1jyRdQc1H57_-0Y4-a2pr6pcA0kGJ1IQbz1vwrRr9FpDUcgL5P86oimS48qtxctPtTBGZk6chOB_tf2eIuEeHcHwGuEnL3UyZn3W5R7DNvw1SQm5CvzW49TOEGPUxkw5iLO8Fh64gWlbvgevSWyDuHMNymjm3rWJQejCMxfpHCdgYDHyJpeh81&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u064f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alasadiraa\/posts\/pfbid0QGiCoKZEJcmeQzet4cBr2nfo2rt89vJeZxoDv2PtGnDLu3xpSjKpgiVjDQcsAbVal?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZWMkZf1dmTI8DlmKwO7y11tweqK2g5-ur1jyRdQc1H57_-0Y4-a2pr6pcA0kGJ1IQbz1vwrRr9FpDUcgL5P86oimS48qtxctPtTBGZk6chOB_tf2eIuEeHcHwGuEnL3UyZn3W5R7DNvw1SQm5CvzW49TOEGPUxkw5iLO8Fh64gWlbvgevSWyDuHMNymjm3rWJQejCMxfpHCdgYDHyJpeh81&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u0646\u0641<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_26208_1_89\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_26208_1_89');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>89<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">We Are Not the Resistance, Michelle Alexander, The new york times, 21 September 2018. Access 2023\/02\/28. <span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/21\/opinion\/sunday\/resistance-kavanaugh-trump-protest.html<\/span><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_26208_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_26208_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_26208_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_26208_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_26208_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_26208_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_26208_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_26208_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_26208_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_26208_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_26208_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_26208_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_26208_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_26208_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":26247,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[247,88,222],"class_list":["post-26208","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-247","tag-88","tag-222"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/26208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/26208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26277,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/26208\/revisions\/26277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}