{"id":25975,"date":"2023-05-03T12:10:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T10:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=25975"},"modified":"2023-05-02T13:58:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T11:58:47","slug":"%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.undp.org.lb\/programme\/pro-poor\/poverty\/povertyinlebanon\/molc\/executive.htm\">UNDP, Mapping of Living Conditions in Lebanon<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.es-partnership.org\/community\/regional-chapters\/mena\/lebanon\/ongoing-projects\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.es-partnership.org\/community\/regional-chapters\/mena\/lebanon\/ongoing-projects\/\">AUB, The importance of protecting the Lebanese High Mountains: A preliminary ecosystem services assessment<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/ecmed_0153-8756_2012_num_38_2_1318\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/ecmed_0153-8756_2012_num_38_2_1318\">Ecologica Mediterrania, Towards the establishment of a natural park in Eastern Mediterranean forests<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0The study\u2019s ecosystem service factors included provision of food, water, and raw material; regulation of climate, water flows, soil fertility, water quality, pollination, and habitat; and support of cultural identity and recreation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.es-partnership.org\/community\/regional-chapters\/mena\/lebanon\/ongoing-projects\/\">AUB, The importance of protecting the Lebanese High Mountains: A preliminary ecosystem services assessment<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1200% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/global\/?category=forest-change&amp;location=WyJnbG9iYWwiXQ%3D%3D&amp;map=eyJjZW50ZXIiOnsibGF0IjozMy4zODUyMDM5MTYxOTUxNiwibG5nIjozNS44ODcxODcxNzQxNDMxMX0sInpvb20iOjYsImRhdGFzZXRzIjpbeyJkYXRhc2V0IjoicG9saXRpY2FsLWJvdW5kYXJpZXMiLCJsYXllcnMiOlsiZGlzcHV0ZWQtcG9saXRpY2FsLWJvdW5kYXJpZXMiLCJwb2xpdGljYWwtYm91bmRhcmllcyJdLCJib3VuZGFyeSI6dHJ1ZSwib3BhY2l0eSI6MSwidmlzaWJpbGl0eSI6dHJ1ZX0seyJkYXRhc2V0IjoiTmV0LUNoYW5nZS1TVEFHSU5HIiwibGF5ZXJzIjpbImZvcmVzdC1uZXQtY2hhbmdlIl0sIm9wYWNpdHkiOjEsInZpc2liaWxpdHkiOnRydWUsInBhcmFtcyI6eyJ2aXNpYmlsaXR5Ijp0cnVlLCJhZG1fbGV2ZWwiOiJhZG0wIn19XX0%3D&amp;showMap=true\">Global Forest Watch, Lebanon<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a 5.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a.6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-25985\" src=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/04\/25181036\/graph-kbi-2-AR-720x276.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/04\/25181036\/graph-kbi-2-AR-720x276.png 720w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/04\/25181036\/graph-kbi-2-AR-1440x553.png 1440w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/04\/25181036\/graph-kbi-2-AR-768x295.png 768w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/04\/25181036\/graph-kbi-2-AR-1536x590.png 1536w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2023\/04\/25181036\/graph-kbi-2-AR.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2001 \u0648 2021 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 (10,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634 2022 \u060c\u00bb) .<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 87% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c7\u060c <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212096321000747\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212096321000747\">Journal of Climate Risk Management, Local adaptive capacity to climate change&#8230;Lebanon<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/europe\/20210806-un-report-says-mediterranean-climate-change-hotspot-will-see-temps-20-higher-than-global-average\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_CrossChapterPaper4.pdf\">IPCC, WGII Sixth Assessment Report <\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/world\/mena\/bushfires-threaten-to-destroy-lebanon-s-ancient-mountain-forests-1.1078581\">The National News, Bushfires threaten to destroy Lebanon&#8217;s ancient mountain forests<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 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onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1290716\/a-tale-of-opportunity-and-need-illegal-logging-is-rife-in-north-lebanon.html\">L&#8217;orient le Jour, A tale of opportunity and need: Illegal logging is rife in North Lebanon<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_25975_1('footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/09\/lebanese-turn-wood-logging-preparation-winter#ixzz7hsEOPyfW\">Al-Monitor, Lebanese turn to wood logging in preparation for winter<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 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class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/forest-fires-add-lebanons-combustible-climate\">The Arab Weekly, Forest fires add to Lebanon\u2019s combustible climate<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/lebanese-army-deploys-area-north-after-deadly-violence-2021-08-26\/\">Reuters, Lebanese army deploys to area in north after deadly violence<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_25975_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_25975_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_25975_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_25975_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_25975_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.undp.org.lb\/programme\/pro-poor\/poverty\/povertyinlebanon\/molc\/executive.htm\">UNDP, Mapping of Living Conditions in Lebanon<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/arabvoices\/lebanon-multi-dimension-poverty-index-shows-53-residents-were-poor-crisis\">World Bank, Lebanon: Multi-dimension Poverty Index<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.es-partnership.org\/community\/regional-chapters\/mena\/lebanon\/ongoing-projects\/\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.es-partnership.org\/community\/regional-chapters\/mena\/lebanon\/ongoing-projects\/\">AUB, The importance of protecting the Lebanese High Mountains: A preliminary ecosystem services assessment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/endemism\">Science Direct, Definitions of Endemism<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/ecmed_0153-8756_2012_num_38_2_1318\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/ecmed_0153-8756_2012_num_38_2_1318\">Ecologica Mediterrania, Towards the establishment of a natural park in Eastern Mediterranean forests<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0The study\u2019s ecosystem service factors included provision of food, water, and raw material; regulation of climate, water flows, soil fertility, water quality, pollination, and habitat; and support of cultural identity and recreation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.es-partnership.org\/community\/regional-chapters\/mena\/lebanon\/ongoing-projects\/\">AUB, The importance of protecting the Lebanese High Mountains: A preliminary ecosystem services assessment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalforestwatch.org\/dashboards\/global\/?category=forest-change&amp;location=WyJnbG9iYWwiXQ%3D%3D&amp;map=eyJjZW50ZXIiOnsibGF0IjozMy4zODUyMDM5MTYxOTUxNiwibG5nIjozNS44ODcxODcxNzQxNDMxMX0sInpvb20iOjYsImRhdGFzZXRzIjpbeyJkYXRhc2V0IjoicG9saXRpY2FsLWJvdW5kYXJpZXMiLCJsYXllcnMiOlsiZGlzcHV0ZWQtcG9saXRpY2FsLWJvdW5kYXJpZXMiLCJwb2xpdGljYWwtYm91bmRhcmllcyJdLCJib3VuZGFyeSI6dHJ1ZSwib3BhY2l0eSI6MSwidmlzaWJpbGl0eSI6dHJ1ZX0seyJkYXRhc2V0IjoiTmV0LUNoYW5nZS1TVEFHSU5HIiwibGF5ZXJzIjpbImZvcmVzdC1uZXQtY2hhbmdlIl0sIm9wYWNpdHkiOjEsInZpc2liaWxpdHkiOnRydWUsInBhcmFtcyI6eyJ2aXNpYmlsaXR5Ijp0cnVlLCJhZG1fbGV2ZWwiOiJhZG0wIn19XX0%3D&amp;showMap=true\">Global Forest Watch, Lebanon<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212096321000747\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212096321000747\">Journal of Climate Risk Management, Local adaptive capacity to climate change&#8230;Lebanon<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/europe\/20210806-un-report-says-mediterranean-climate-change-hotspot-will-see-temps-20-higher-than-global-average\">\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/downloads\/report\/IPCC_AR6_WGII_CrossChapterPaper4.pdf\">IPCC, WGII Sixth Assessment Report <\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/world\/mena\/bushfires-threaten-to-destroy-lebanon-s-ancient-mountain-forests-1.1078581\">The National News, Bushfires threaten to destroy Lebanon&#8217;s ancient mountain forests<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1290716\/a-tale-of-opportunity-and-need-illegal-logging-is-rife-in-north-lebanon.html\">L&#8217;orient le Jour, A tale of opportunity and need: Illegal logging is rife in North Lebanon<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">: <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/almashareq.com\/ar\/articles\/cnmi_am\/features\/2022\/01\/26\/feature-04\">\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2022\/09\/lebanese-turn-wood-logging-preparation-winter#ixzz7hsEOPyfW\">Al-Monitor, Lebanese turn to wood logging in preparation for winter<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thearabweekly.com\/forest-fires-add-lebanons-combustible-climate\">The Arab Weekly, Forest fires add to Lebanon\u2019s combustible climate<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_25975_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_25975_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_25975_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/lebanese-army-deploys-area-north-after-deadly-violence-2021-08-26\/\">Reuters, Lebanese army deploys to area in north after deadly violence<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> 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