{"id":24748,"date":"2023-02-14T16:21:42","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T15:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=24748"},"modified":"2023-02-14T17:02:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T16:02:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b0%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/PresentationRevue\/97\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> Volume 3, Num\u00e9ro 7, Pages 119-142. . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f .\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7( 2002)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 119- 142. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/40184\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/40184<\/span><\/a> ; \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649: Cherif Chakib, Programme d&#8217;ajustement structurel et r\u00e9sultats socio-\u00e9conomiques en Alg\u00e9rie; IN: Revue Sciences Humaines, N\u00b0 .n\u00b018, D\u00e9cembre 2002, pp. 39-56 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/23\/13\/2\/91015\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/23\/13\/2\/91015<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> &#8211; \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 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role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0644\u064a\u0650\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 02 (\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2017)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 347- 36.(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/65\/10\/2\/59249\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/65\/10\/2\/59249<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u200c- <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954:<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 &#8221;\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 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effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> . \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u200c- <strong>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/strong> <strong>1962<\/strong><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/tripoli-conference\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/tripoli-conference<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> : \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 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jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 1963:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1963 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a &#8221;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0640\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0640\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0640\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u200c- <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1976: <\/strong>\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">17<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1976. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/previous-constitutions\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/previous-constitutions<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> 1976\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_24748_1('footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">18<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_24748_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Youcef Ben Abdellah: Etat d\u00e9veloppementaliste vs Etat rentier: Qu\u2019en est -il en Alg\u00e9rie . 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\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_24748_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_24748_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_24748_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_24748_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1987 \u06489,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1986 \u06481989\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0648\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8230;). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1994 \u06481995\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628. \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u064f\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1998\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. ;\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/PresentationRevue\/97\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> Volume 3, Num\u00e9ro 7, Pages 119-142. . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f .\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7( 2002)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 119- 142. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/40184\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/40184<\/span><\/a> ; \u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649: Cherif Chakib, Programme d&#8217;ajustement structurel et r\u00e9sultats socio-\u00e9conomiques en Alg\u00e9rie; IN: Revue Sciences Humaines, N\u00b0 .n\u00b018, D\u00e9cembre 2002, pp. 39-56 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/23\/13\/2\/91015\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/23\/13\/2\/91015<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 7,19 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 24 % \u0641\u064a 2021) \u0648 8,4 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (9,5 % \u0641\u064a 2021)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u06407,597 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c (7,553 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a 2021).\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5,315 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629) \u06483,105 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c\u00a0 \u064813,45 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06487,131 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/ar\/economie\/114618-2022\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/ar\/economie\/114618-2022<\/span><\/a> ;\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u06482018\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2000- 2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ACP. \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c \u0635 \u0635 969-683. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/196\/5\/2\/101136\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/196\/5\/2\/101136<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u062f\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u064a 2012 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022 \u0644\u064a\u0650\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/ar\/societe\/112821-2021-09-22-19-00-40\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/ar\/societe\/112821-2021-09-22-19-00-40<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 13 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b). \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/ar\/economie\/121228-2022-02-13-18-00-28\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.aps.dz\/ar\/economie\/121228-2022-02-13-18-00-28<\/span><\/a> . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 23 \u062f\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d 46 \u062f\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 13 \u062f\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u062f\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 1.20 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 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\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631: 2 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 24000 \u062f\u062c ( 150 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a. 2- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 60 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. 3- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 24000 \u062f\u062c \u0648120000)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629). 4- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 120000\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 38\/39 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2013 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2020) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u00a0 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647: Naqd: les politiques de logement social au Maghreb\/ Machrak et dans le sud global. Num\u00e9ro pilot\u00e9 par Rachid Boumedine et Pierre Signole ; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0630 2010 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QiQqGE\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QiQqGE<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Addi Lahouari, l&#8217;impasse du populisme (ENL. 1989).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2014. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 \u06482013\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 02 (\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2017)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 347- 36.(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/65\/10\/2\/59249\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/downArticle\/65\/10\/2\/59249<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/statement-of-november\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/statement-of-november<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/tripoli-conference\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/tripoli-conference<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1963. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/previous-constitutions\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/previous-constitutions<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1976. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/previous-constitutions\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.el-mouradia.dz\/ar\/algeria\/texts\/previous-constitutions<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_24748_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_24748_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_24748_1_18');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Youcef Ben Abdellah: Etat d\u00e9veloppementaliste vs Etat rentier: Qu\u2019en est -il en Alg\u00e9rie . 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