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\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23638_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23638_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23638_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_23638_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c L\u2019Ann\u00e9e du Maghreb\u060c 14 \u0639\u062f\u062f| 2016\u060c 187-204.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011&#8243;\u060c Critique internationale \u060c 2019\/2 (\u0631\u0642\u0645 83)\u060c \u0635. 127-145.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 42 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0647\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 42) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.finances.gov.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-02\/ANNEXE_01_0.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.finances.gov.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-02\/ANNEXE_01_0.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 47)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.finances.gov.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-10\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202020_0.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.finances.gov.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-10\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%20%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9%202020_0.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 (\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 52) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.finances.gov.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-10\/Rapport%20LF%202021_0.pdf\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.finances.gov.tn\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-10\/Rapport%20LF%202021_0.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/majles.marsad.tn\/fr\/media\/show\/1809\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/majles.marsad.tn\/fr\/media\/show\/1809<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iort.gov.tn\/WD120AWP\/WD120Awp.exe\/CTX_616-91-gOeSJOSpKR\/Principal\/SYNC_-640808605\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">http:\/\/www.iort.gov.tn\/WD120AWP\/WD120Awp.exe\/CTX_616-91-gOeSJOSpKR\/Principal\/SYNC_-640808605<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/fr\/tunisia\/projects\/consolidation-de-la-transition-d%C3%A9mocratique-en-tunisie-appui-au-parlement-tunisien\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/fr\/tunisia\/projects\/consolidation-de-la-transition-d%C3%A9mocratique-en-tunisie-appui-au-parlement-tunisien<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/publications\/tunisia-ndi-responds-questions-about-arp-internship-program\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/publications\/tunisia-ndi-responds-questions-about-arp-internship-program<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23638_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23638_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/publications\/tunisia-ndi-responds-questions-about-arp-internship-program\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/publications\/tunisia-ndi-responds-questions-about-arp-internship-program<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23638_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" 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\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/majles.marsad.tn\/fr\">majles.marsad.tn\/fr<\/a>.\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a 73\u066a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0640 32\u066a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 98\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_23638_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23638_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23638_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_23638_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23638_1').hide(); 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}<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":23663,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[22],"tags":[292,15],"class_list":["post-23638","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22","tag-292","tag-15"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/23638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/23638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23704,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/23638\/revisions\/23704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}