{"id":23527,"date":"2022-08-19T11:13:56","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T09:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=23527"},"modified":"2022-08-19T14:29:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T12:29:00","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lb.boell.org\/ar\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">1<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/News\/Lebanon-News\/2021\/Sep-09\/523236-ramco-warns-that-waste-crisis-looms.ashx\">The Daily Star<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">2<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1289566\/a-strike-by-ramco-workers-floods-the-streets-of-metn-and-kesrouan.html\">L\u2019Orient-Le Jour<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646&#8221; -\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">3<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naharnet.com\/stories\/en\/114651-beirut-mount-lebanon-to-become-flooded-with-waste-as-sukleen-suspends-work\">Naharnet<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">4<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2021\/11\/17\/state-of-decay-how-garbage-became-lebanons-latest-dumpster-fire\">Al Jazeera<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">5<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1881251\/middle-east\">Arab News<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">6<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c G.A. Res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 49, U.N. Doc. A\/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. 3 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u00a0 1976\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 3 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1972\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 -\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">7<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/report_pdf\/lebanon1117_web_1.pdf\">HRW<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/report_pdf\/lebanon1117_web_1.pdf\">HRW<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 66.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">9<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Arif and Doumani (2014<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ) \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">10<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/dam\/lebanon\/docs\/2020\/2020\/MOE%20Lebanon%20Rapid%20COED%202018.pdf\">Ministry of Environment<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">11<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wmclebanon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GIZ-Lebanon-Cost-of-environmental-degradation-due-to-solid-waste-management-practices-in-Beirut-and-Mount-Lebanon-2014.pdf\">Arif and Doumani (2014)<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">12<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechange.moe.gov.lb\/waste\"> Ministry of Environment<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">13<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wake-up-call-economic-crisis-needs-to-force-lebanon-towards-a-green-recovery\/\">Triangle<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0627\u062a.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">14<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyNET.exe\/P1000L3W.txt?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&amp;Client=EPA&amp;Index=2000%20Thru%202005&amp;Docs=&amp;Query=&amp;Time=&amp;EndTime=&amp;SearchMethod=1&amp;TocRestrict=n&amp;Toc=&amp;TocEntry=&amp;QField=&amp;QFieldYear=&amp;QFieldMonth=&amp;QFieldDay=&amp;UseQField=&amp;IntQFieldOp=0&amp;ExtQFieldOp=0&amp;XmlQuery=&amp;File=D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C00THRU05%5CTXT%5C00000014%5CP1000L3W.txt&amp;User=ANONYMOUS&amp;Password=anonymous&amp;SortMethod=h%7C-&amp;MaximumDocuments=1&amp;FuzzyDegree=0&amp;ImageQuality=r75g8\/r75g8\/x150y150g16\/i425&amp;Display=hpfr&amp;DefSeekPage=x&amp;SearchBack=ZyActionL&amp;Back=ZyActionS&amp;BackDesc=Results%20page&amp;MaximumPages=1&amp;ZyEntry=1\">US Environmental Protection Agency<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">15<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lb.undp.org\/content\/lebanon\/en\/home\/library\/soer-report---lebanon-state-of-the-environment-and-future-outloo.html\">Lebanon SOER Report<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> ,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23527_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">16<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/k2p\/Documents\/K2P%20Evidence%20Summary%20Waste%20Management_Final_%20Dec%2014%202015.pdf\">K2P Evidence Summary<\/a><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23527_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom center', relative: true, offset: [10, 10], });<\/script> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23527_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23527_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23527_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_23527_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailystar.com.lb\/News\/Lebanon-News\/2021\/Sep-09\/523236-ramco-warns-that-waste-crisis-looms.ashx\">The Daily Star<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/today.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1289566\/a-strike-by-ramco-workers-floods-the-streets-of-metn-and-kesrouan.html\">L\u2019Orient-Le Jour<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naharnet.com\/stories\/en\/114651-beirut-mount-lebanon-to-become-flooded-with-waste-as-sukleen-suspends-work\">Naharnet<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2021\/11\/17\/state-of-decay-how-garbage-became-lebanons-latest-dumpster-fire\">Al Jazeera<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1881251\/middle-east\">Arab News<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966\u060c G.A. Res. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 49, U.N. Doc. A\/6316 (1966), 993 U.N.T.S. 3 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 3 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u00a0 1976\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 3 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1972\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/report_pdf\/lebanon1117_web_1.pdf\">HRW<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/report_pdf\/lebanon1117_web_1.pdf\">HRW<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Arif and Doumani (2014<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/dam\/lebanon\/docs\/2020\/2020\/MOE%20Lebanon%20Rapid%20COED%202018.pdf\">Ministry of Environment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wmclebanon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GIZ-Lebanon-Cost-of-environmental-degradation-due-to-solid-waste-management-practices-in-Beirut-and-Mount-Lebanon-2014.pdf\">Arif and Doumani (2014)<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/climatechange.moe.gov.lb\/waste\"> Ministry of Environment<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinktriangle.net\/wake-up-call-economic-crisis-needs-to-force-lebanon-towards-a-green-recovery\/\">Triangle<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyNET.exe\/P1000L3W.txt?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&amp;Client=EPA&amp;Index=2000%20Thru%202005&amp;Docs=&amp;Query=&amp;Time=&amp;EndTime=&amp;SearchMethod=1&amp;TocRestrict=n&amp;Toc=&amp;TocEntry=&amp;QField=&amp;QFieldYear=&amp;QFieldMonth=&amp;QFieldDay=&amp;UseQField=&amp;IntQFieldOp=0&amp;ExtQFieldOp=0&amp;XmlQuery=&amp;File=D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C00THRU05%5CTXT%5C00000014%5CP1000L3W.txt&amp;User=ANONYMOUS&amp;Password=anonymous&amp;SortMethod=h%7C-&amp;MaximumDocuments=1&amp;FuzzyDegree=0&amp;ImageQuality=r75g8\/r75g8\/x150y150g16\/i425&amp;Display=hpfr&amp;DefSeekPage=x&amp;SearchBack=ZyActionL&amp;Back=ZyActionS&amp;BackDesc=Results%20page&amp;MaximumPages=1&amp;ZyEntry=1\">US Environmental Protection Agency<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lb.undp.org\/content\/lebanon\/en\/home\/library\/soer-report---lebanon-state-of-the-environment-and-future-outloo.html\">Lebanon SOER Report<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23527_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23527_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/k2p\/Documents\/K2P%20Evidence%20Summary%20Waste%20Management_Final_%20Dec%2014%202015.pdf\">K2P Evidence Summary<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_23527_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23527_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23527_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_23527_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23527_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23527_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23527_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23527_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23527_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_23527_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_23527_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23527_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_23527_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23527_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"featured_media":23524,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[247,486,521,84],"class_list":["post-23527","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-247","tag-486","tag-521","tag-84"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/23527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/23527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23619,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/23527\/revisions\/23619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}