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onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23322_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_23322_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">8<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_23322_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 41 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 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src=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2022\/08\/25181159\/Image-2-Arabic-720x479.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2022\/08\/25181159\/Image-2-Arabic-720x479.png 720w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2022\/08\/25181159\/Image-2-Arabic-1440x959.png 1440w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2022\/08\/25181159\/Image-2-Arabic-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2022\/08\/25181159\/Image-2-Arabic-1536x1023.png 1536w, https:\/\/d2uecu6cucl1lj.cloudfront.net\/ari\/2022\/08\/25181159\/Image-2-Arabic-2048x1363.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_23322_1('footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_12');\" 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\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23322_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23322_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23322_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_23322_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2005-60 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 18 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 91-64 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e 29 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1991 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1815 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u0639 OSAE) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 41 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064d. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0651\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1881. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_16');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_23322_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_23322_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_23322_1_17');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/grain.org\/fr\/article\/5141-les-lois-semencieres-qui-criminalisent-les-paysannes-et-les-paysans-resistances-et-luttes\">Les lois semenci\u00e8res qui criminalisent les paysannes et les paysans : r\u00e9sistances et luttes<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_23322_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23322_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23322_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_23322_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23322_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_23322_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_23322_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_23322_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23322_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_23322_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_23322_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_23322_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, 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