{"id":22039,"date":"2022-04-20T13:08:10","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T11:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=22039"},"modified":"2023-02-27T11:03:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-27T10:03:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/publication\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 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\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0649&#8221; (2018- 2022) \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\"><strong>[xxxi]<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 2018\/2019 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a 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\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (43) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 (41) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (44) \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[i]<\/a> <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f 2020\u060c <\/strong>(\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020)\u060c \u06353\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 21\/9\/2021\u060c \u0641\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/images.transparencycdn.org\/images\/CPI2020_Report_AR_16022021-WEB.pdf\">https:\/\/images.transparencycdn.org\/images\/CPI2020_Report_AR_16022021-WEB.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[ii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (176) \u0648(177) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (242) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 2014\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[iii]<\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c 31\/3\/2016\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 12\/8\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tadamun.co\/category\/planninginjustice-ar\/\">http:\/\/www.tadamun.co\/category\/planninginjustice-ar<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[iv]<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[v]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 21\/9\/2021\u060c \u0641\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capmas.gov.eg\/Pages\/IndicatorsPage.aspx?page_id=6154&amp;ind_id=1124\">https:\/\/www.capmas.gov.eg\/Pages\/IndicatorsPage.aspx?page_id=6154&amp;ind_id=1124<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[vi]<\/a> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 (\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 12.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[vii]<\/a> \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 20\/11\/2018\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 12\/8\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equalcitizenshipcentre.com\/ar\/\">https:\/\/www.equalcitizenshipcentre.com\/ar\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[viii]<\/a> \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HDI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (IHDI) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[ix]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c Open Democracy\u060c 29\/10\/2015\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 12\/8\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/opendemocracy.net\/openglobalrights\/radhika-balakrishnan-james-heintz\/how-inequality-threatens-all-human-rights\">https:\/\/opendemocracy.net\/openglobalrights\/radhika-balakrishnan-james-heintz\/how-inequality-threatens-all-human-rights<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[x]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[xi]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c 21\/1\/2021\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 18\/8\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649:<a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/decentralisation-the-search-for-new-development-solutions-in-the-arab-worlds-peripheries\/\">\u00a0https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/decentralisation-the-search-for-new-development-solutions-in-the-arab-worlds-peripheries\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[xii]<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2006)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[xiii]<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 31\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mld.gov.eg\/ar\">https:\/\/www.mld.gov.eg\/ar<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[xiv]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c 26\/1\/2016\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 1\/8\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tadamun.co\/comparing-two-similar-models-local-administration-can-decentralization-france-inspiration-egypt\/?lang=en\">http:\/\/www.tadamun.co\/comparing-two-similar-models-local-administration-can-decentralization-france-inspiration-egypt\/?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[xv]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 11\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c 2014.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[xvi]<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0649\u061b \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61-65.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[xvii]<\/a> \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0649\u061b \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627)\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 117.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[xviii]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 71\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[xix]<\/a> \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645 16 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 6\/9\/2021\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 27\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/almalnews.com\/\">https:\/\/almalnews.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[xx]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\/2015 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 27\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.budget.gov.eg\/Budget20142015\">http:\/\/www.budget.gov.eg\/Budget20142015<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[xxi]<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2016\/2015 | \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 19\/11\/2016\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 27\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u064a:<a href=\"http:\/\/marsadomran.info\/policy_analysis\/2016\/11\/420\">\u00a0http:\/\/marsadomran.info\/policy_analysis\/2016\/11\/420<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[xxii]<\/a> 10% \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c 12\/6\/2021\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 29\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eipss-eg.org\">https:\/\/eipss-eg.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[xxiii]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 2020\/2021\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 29\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.budget.gov.eg\/Budget20202021\">http:\/\/www.budget.gov.eg\/Budget20202021<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[xxiv]<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 2021\/2022: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c 11\/7\/2021\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 29\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/eipr.org\/publications\/\">https:\/\/eipr.org\/publications\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[xxv]<\/a> \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0649\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[xxvi]<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0649\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[xxvii]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645\u060c 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[xxviii]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a .. \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 8\/9\/2020\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 17\/9\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/alwafd.news\/article\/3176550\">https:\/\/alwafd.news\/article\/3176550<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[xxix]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u06462\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/96080\">https:\/\/www.asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/96080<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\"><strong>[xxx]<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u060c \u0635 \u0635 9 \u2013 16\u060c \u0641\u0649:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabinet.gov.eg\/Style%20Library\/Cabinet\/pdf\/Government%20Program.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cabinet.gov.eg\/Style%20Library\/Cabinet\/pdf\/Government%20Program.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\"><strong>[xxxi]<\/strong><\/a> \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c \u0641\u0649:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cabinet.gov.eg\/Arabic\/MediaCenter\/CabinetNews\/Pages\/gov.aspx\">http:\/\/www.cabinet.gov.eg\/Arabic\/MediaCenter\/CabinetNews\/Pages\/gov.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[xxxii]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 3\/8\/2018\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 29\/10\/2021\u060c \u0641\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/subsection\/110\">https:\/\/www.elwatannews.com\/subsection\/110<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[xxxiii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (236) \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[xxxiv]<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 1\/4\/2019\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 19\/9\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.acrseg.org\/41161\">\u00a0http:\/\/www.acrseg.org\/41161<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[xxxv]<\/a> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649\u060c 23\/1\/2020\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 12\/8\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/urban-rights-and-local-politics-in-egypt-the-case-of-the-maspero-triangle\/\">https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/publication\/urban-rights-and-local-politics-in-egypt-the-case-of-the-maspero-triangle\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[xxxvi]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 14\/9\/2021\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: 17\/9\/2021\u060c \u0641\u0649: <a href=\"https:\/\/almalnews.com\">https:\/\/almalnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[xxxvii]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (148) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2014\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":22430,"menu_order":0,"template":"","categories":[12],"tags":[427,166,68],"class_list":["post-22039","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-12","tag-427","tag-166","tag-68"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/22039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/22039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25103,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/22039\/revisions\/25103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ari26.arabregionhub.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}