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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 <u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/u> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_21844_1();\">Endnotes<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_21844_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_21844_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_21844_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">Endnotes<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648. 2019. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u064a. 2017. \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_3');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2015<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_4');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_5');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Revue Tunisienne de Science Politique)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\/\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_6');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Revue Tunisienne de Science Politique)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\/\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_7');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a 11 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_8');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627. 2019. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u064e. \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0635 146<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_9');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_10');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\/\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c 2020<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_11');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u0650\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a 4 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_12');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_13');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/sondage-emrhod--kais-saied-a-de-plus-en-plus-de-mal-a-satisfaire-les-tunisiens,519,114452,3\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.businessnews.com.tn\/sondage-emrhod&#8211;kais-saied-a-de-plus-en-plus-de-mal-a-satisfaire-les-tunisiens,519,114452,3<\/span><\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_14');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c [\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a] \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c 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\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_21844_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_21844_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_21844_1_15');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c 2019\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0635 143<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_21844_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_21844_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_21844_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_21844_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_21844_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_21844_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_21844_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_21844_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_21844_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_21844_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_21844_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_21844_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 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